英国女作家J·K·罗琳的《哈利·波特》系列小说在欧美家喻户晓,尤以第一部《哈利·波特与魔法石》最为成功,其译作在中国也广受好评,这与其译者是紧密相关的。以彻斯特曼的翻译规范理论为基础,通过对《哈利·波特与魔法石》的译者在其翻译过程中所采用的典型的策略进行分析,找寻其所遵循的翻译规范来探讨儿童文学的翻译。

Harry Potter series,written by the British female writer J.K.Rowling,is well known in the United States and European countries,especially the first book called Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone,whose translation is popular in China as well.It has something to do with the translator.Based on Chesterman’s theory of translation norms,the translator explores the English-Chinese translation of children’s literature through find-ing the translator’s translation norms when doing translation by detailed analysis of the specific strategies in trans-lating Harry Potter and the philosopher’s Stone.

《哈利?波特》在全球的持续畅销以及形成的产业效应无疑构成一种重要的文学现象。它立足儿童文学之领域，却延及到广泛的成人阅读世界，它具有精神趋向的经典性，但同时具有强大“悦读”的吸引力，它以文学文本为典范与资源，同时适时开发出关于“哈利?波特”的文化产业市场，形成一种成功的“文学消费”模式。这对于当下文学创造、生产、传播与消费，提供了有益的启示与借鉴。

Harry Porter continues selling well all over the world and forms the industry effect,which undoubtedly constitutes an important literature phenomenon. It is based on the field of children''s literature, but extends to adults'' wide reading world. It not only possesses the classic spirit trend, but also has a strong attraction of “happy reading”. It takes the literature text as a model and resources and at the same time the cultural industry market about Harry Potter is timely developed, forming a suc-cessful“literary consumption” pattern. For the current literary creation, production, dissemination and consumption, it has pro-vided beneficial enlightenment and reference.

成长小说起始于18世纪末期的德国，它并非简单的冒险故事，而是聚焦主人公寻找自我，完成心理和精神的蜕变，最终变得成熟这一历程的文学作品。《哈利·波特》无疑是一部难得的成长小说佳作。主人公哈利在对于信仰的认识不断改变直至最终坚定信仰的过程中一路成长，不仅收获了友谊、家庭、爱所带来的感动，还有更深层的蜕变和成长。

Bildungsroman began in the late 18th century in Germany.It is not a simple adventure story,but a story in which the heroes complete psychological and spiritual transformation,and ultimately become mature.Harry Pot-ter is a real masterpiece in Bildungsromans.This thesis mainly aims to reveal Harry''s growth and the way in which he achieves the understanding of the faith.In the process,Harry gains not only friendship,family and love but also a deep change and growth in personality.

文学伦理学批评把伦理意义上的人看成是“一种斯芬克斯因子的存在”，由人性因子与兽性因子组成。文章运用文学伦理学批评方法，通过对《哈利·波特》系列中哈利和伏地魔两个主要人物在社会化过程中做出的伦理选择及其背后的动因进行考察，认为哈利与伏地魔被建构成一对具有同源结构的镜像人物，其中一个是“善”的体现，另一个是“恶”的化身。他们二者你中有我、我中有你，是一种相互寄托、相互依存的共生关系。这对相互对立又相互依存的镜像人物，恰如一个硬币的正反两面，可以象征性地看成是一个人兽同体的斯芬克斯因子：伏地魔代表斯芬克斯的兽身，象征着被欲望驱动、表现为自然意志的兽性因子；而哈利则代表斯芬克斯的人头，象征着受伦理意识控制、表现为理性意志的人性因子。在小说结尾，哈利所代表的正义力量对伏地魔所代表的邪恶力量的胜利，隐喻着哈利人格发展过程中人性因子对兽性因子的胜利，即人性因子有效地制约了兽性因子，使他获得理性的成熟，走向人格的完善。

In the viewpoint of Ethical Literary Criticism,man is an existence of Sphinx factors,a combination of hu-man factor and animal factor. Through a detailed analysis of the ethical choices made by the protagonist Harry and the antagonist Voldemort in Harry Potter and their respective motives with the method of Ethical Literary Criticism, we come to the conclusion that Harry and Voldemort are constructed as a pair of mirror images with homologous structure ,one of which is the embodiment of“good”,the other incarnation of“evil”. They are in a kind of parasitic relation,namely,Harry keeps part of Voldemort’s soul in his body,and Voldemort has Harry’s blood run in his vessel. They are opposite to each other,but meanwhile,they are interdependent on each other for living,so they are just like the two sides of the same coin. The pair of mirrored characters with mutual antagonism and mutual depend-ence,like two sides of a coin,can be symbolically seen as a Sphinx factor:Voldemort

作为当代热销的通俗文学作品,《哈利·波特》以其大胆的想象、细致的设定和厚重的文化为底蕴,在现实投射的基础上,打造出了清晰可感的魔幻乌托邦,让人在阅读中感觉亲切而熟悉。基于此,从历史渊源、文化背景、社会构成、时代接受等方面,对作品的后现代魔幻现实主义进行分析,探索其中的文学内涵。

As a best-selling popular literature work,based on reflecting the reality,Harry Porter creates a clear perceivable utopi-a,allowing readers to feel intimate and familiar in reading,with bold imagination,delicate design and deep cultural accumulation. Therefore,this paper makes analysis of magical realism of this book from aspects of historical root,cultural background,social struc-ture and times acceptance to explore its literal connotation.