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双语推荐:几内亚

矿区位于几内亚共和国西部,非洲大陆西北部的西非克拉通内。主要由前寒武纪基底和古生代-新生代盖层构成,太古界变质岩系及其中分布的混合花岗岩和绿岩带是大型金属矿床的主要矿源层。勘查区南矿段濒临大西洋,西南距大西洋海岸约40 km ,属于“下几内亚”沿海平原丘陵区;北矿段位于下几内亚和中几内亚的结合部,属于中低山区,东部与中几内亚富塔贾隆高原接壤。该铝土矿矿床为风化残余型,开采技术条件简单,矿石自然类型为三水铝石型,工业类型为高铁低硫型,是目前世界上在拜耳法条件下提取氧化铝最易加工处理的矿石类型。目前该矿区共获得(332)+(333)铝土矿资源量20亿 t ,属超巨大型矿床。
The mining area lies west African Craton in northwest Africa , located west of the Republic of Guinea . mainly composed of Precambrian basement overlain by Paleozoic-Cenozoic stratigraphy , Precam-brian basement consists of metamorphic rock series of archaean group , distributed mixed granite , and greenstone belt , w hich is the main Ore-forming parent rock of large metal deposits . South ore block of the Exploration Area is close to Atlantic ocean . It is about southwest of 40 km from the Atlantic coast , be-longs to "Lower Guinea"coastal plain area;North ore block is located in the junction of Middle Guinea and Lower Guinea , belong to low mountain area , eastern border with Fouta Djallon plateau of Middle Guinea . This is weathering residual type bauxite deposits , it is easy for mining technical condition , the main natu-ral ore type is Gibbsite , industrial type is high iron and low sulfur type , is the world most easily ore type under the condition of the bayer process

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几内亚拥有丰富的矿产资源,目前宁巴山铁矿和西芒杜铁矿均为世界级铁矿,位于几内亚东南部,品位均达到66%-68%。本文通过对矿区地质特征的研究,确立磁铁矿的找矿标志,对指导本区域BIF型铁矿的地质找矿具有实际意义。
There are rich mineral resources in Guinea, at present, Mount Nimba and Simandou are world-class iron mine, located in southeastern Guinea, grade reached 66%-68%. In this paper, through the study of the geological features, the prospecting criteria of magnetite were established, which has practical signiifcance for geological prospecting of BIF type iron ore in the region.

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利用1992年1月~2006年11月期间的ECCO2海洋同化数据资料,研究了海洋上层50 m平均的哈马黑拉涡旋的季节变异特征。结果表明,哈马黑拉涡旋在5月开始出现,7月达到最强,3月和4月消失,这主要取决于新几内亚沿岸流的季节变化。新几内亚沿岸流4~11月为西北向,从12月到次年的2月为东南向。随着西北向新几内亚沿岸流的增强,哈马黑拉涡旋开始出现并增强。而随着西北向新几内亚沿岸流的减弱和反向,哈马黑拉涡旋减弱并消失。同时棉兰老海流在夏季的增强也有利于哈马黑拉涡旋增强。旨在研究哈马黑拉涡旋的季节变异特征及其影响因子,为进一步探讨其垂向结构、年际变异等时空变化特征和该区域的环流特征提供研究基础。
In this paper, the seasonal variability of the Halmahera Eddy (HE) in the upper 50 m was investigated by using oceanic assimilation data of ECCO2 from January 1992 to November 2006. The results show that the HE first appears around May, peaks in July, and dies out in March and April of the following year, which are mainly resulted from the New Guinea Coastal Current (NGCC) seasonality driven by monsoon. The NGCC flows northwestward from April to November, while southeastward from December to next year February. The HE begins to form and intensify with the strengthening of the northwestward NGCC, but decay and disappear with the weakening and re-versing of the northwestward NGCC. In summer, the Mindanao Current strengthens and enhances the HE.

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文章以在几内亚设计220 kV变电站的地网设计方案为例应用CDEGS软件进行仿真分析,校验传统设计法是否能满足安全要求,并提出优化方案,旨在为变电站的地网设计提供参考。
Taking the design scheme of grounding grid for a 220kV substation in Guinea as an example, the paper presents a simulation analysis by CDEGS software so as to verify that if the conventional design method could meet the safety requirements and to propose an optimization scheme, aiming at providing a reference for grounding grid design of substation.

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介绍了快易收口网的特点、施工工艺流程,指出对其施工质量的要求及应注意的事项。快易收口网在几内亚凯乐塔水电站工程施工中的应用,取得了较好的经济和社会效益。
The fast-ribbed formwork is introduced, including its characteristics, construction processes, construction quality requirement and issues that should be emphasized.Excellent economic and social benefits are obtained with suc-cessful application of the fast-ribbed formwork in construction of the Kaleta hydropower stations.

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几内亚凯乐塔水利枢纽工程为例,为降低工程人工成本、提高工程所在地区的就业率和技能水平,介绍了凯乐塔水利工程属地化用工管理的方式,包括规范化管理、人性化管理等,所取得的成效受到当地政府和民众的肯定。
In the Kaleta hydropower project in Guinea, local labor is largely employed to reduce the labor cost, increase the local employment rate and improve their work skills.Experiences are summarized such as the management with standardization and humanity, which achieves great compliments from the local government and people.

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几内亚凯乐塔水电站厂房蜗壳混凝土浇筑施工为例,总结了蜗壳狭窄空间、阴角部位的混凝土浇筑施工技术,包括施工程序、混凝土类型选择、分缝分块方式、浇筑机械布置等内容,所用方法即能确保施工质量、工程进度,又能达到成本经济合理。
Concrete construction technology for the spiral case in power house in Kaleta hydropower station in Guinea is presented, which is specially suitable for the construction of narrow space and inside-corner.Details of the construction procedures, selection of concrete, parting strategy, and arrangement of pouring machines are introduced.Practice shows that the technology ensures a good construction quality and project schedule, and also a reasonable construction cost.

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结合几内亚凯乐塔水电站进厂公路的4座桥梁工程,介绍了在极端炎热条件下,采用在空心板的腹腔内灌水、表面铺设麻布或土工布洒水湿润的预制养护技术,通过温度观测资料分析和强度测试,验证了养护措施的可行性和可靠性。
Curing technology for precast concrete girders adopted in the bridge projects of transportation construction of Kaleta hydropower station in Guinea are presented.Under the extreme hot weather condition, precast curing techniques such as filling water into the cavity of the hollow slab, wet flax or geotextile surface covering with continuous watering are adopted.Practice shows the feasibility and reliability of such curing techniques.

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2014年2月,在西非几内亚等国家出现埃博拉出血热的暴发流行,其高传染性和病死率引起了全球的关注.埃博拉病毒究竟是一种什么样的病毒?其流行病学特征和临床表现是什么?作为儿科医务工作者应该怎么做?现将就目前临床医师关心的热点问题予以叙述.
The Ebola virus haemorrhagic fever outbreak began in Guinea and other West Africa countries in Feb.2014.Its high mortality cause worldwide attention.What is Ebola virus? What is its epidemiological characteristics and clinical manifestations? As pediatric medical workers,what should we do? The hot issues at present will be discussed in this article.

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河南地矿行业先后在非洲的多个国家,采用气动潜孔锤钻进技术完成城镇及农村人畜供水钻井工程十余万米,为河南地矿行业后期国外地质找矿、资源开发战略奠定了基础。以肯尼亚共和国那库鲁城市供水施工项目和几内亚共和国52眼井供水项目为例,总结分析气动潜孔锤钻进技术在非洲国家人畜供水井施工中的经验与措施,可为同类取水工程提供借鉴。
Henan geological and mineral Trade had completed many drilling well projects for towns and villages water supply by air hammer drilling technique for many countries in Africa,the drilling length is more 100000m,It had resolved the problems of drinking water for local people and domestic animals in Africa.The works has laying the good foundation for over sea mine finding and developing.The article describes experience and measure of air hammer drilling technique be used in drilling water supply well for local people and domestic animals in Africa,it take Nakuru town water supply project in Kenya and 52 boreholes drilling project in Guinea for example,such experience can be used for reference under the similar profession.

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