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双语推荐：分韵

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赋韵作诗是梁陈文人雅聚的主要创作方式。赋韵作诗有限韵分赋与分韵分赋作诗者,限韵分赋作诗多是限韵不限字,有相对自由发挥的空间;分韵分赋作诗则根据参与者的多少规定韵数,限韵又限字,依次作诗,程序要求严苛。这种"群相切磋"的作诗方式极大地活跃了梁陈时期的诗歌创作,客观上促使诗人讲究形式美,在善于藻饰、工于写景等方面下工夫,促进了梁陈诗歌的格律化进程。
Fu Yun poetry is the main way of creating the Liang and Chen literati gatherings .Fu Yun poetry rhyme points to limit-ed Yun assigned to write poems, rhymes assigned rhymer is limit does not limit the word , relatively free play space;Yun assigned po-etry is according to how much a certain amount of participants, rhymes and the word limit, in poetry, the program more stringent re-quirements.This group of discussions poetry style greatly enlivened the Liang and Chen poetry creation, objectively promote poets pay attention to the beauty of form, in the good, to work in describing aspects, to a certain extent, promoted the process of Liang and Chen poetry.

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目的：探讨肺炎支原体肺炎患儿的临床特征及诊治分析。方法入选我院2013年1月至2013年12月肺炎支原体肺炎患儿100例，对患儿的临床特征及诊治资料进行回顾分析。按治疗方法的不同分为两组，每组各50例。在常规治疗基础上，A组进行盐酸氨溴索注射液疗法，月组进行阿奇霉素序贯疗法。比较两组的临床效果、血氧饱和度(Sa韵2)、呼吸频率(砸砸)等指标的变化。结果A、月两组的总有效率分为为82.0豫、78.0豫，两组间差异无统计学意义(孕>0.05)；治疗后A组的S韵2、砸砸指标分别为(98.1±1.3)豫、(24±1)次/分；月组的Sa韵2、砸砸指标分别为(97.9±1.4)豫、(23±2)次/分，两组之间差异无统计学意义(孕>0.05)。结论肺炎支原体肺炎患儿多数为学龄儿童，早期临床诊治对患儿的临床效果及预后有重要意义，可应用阿奇霉素序贯疗法及盐酸氨溴索注射疗法，临床效果确切，值得临床推广。
Objective To explore the clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) in children. Methods 100 children with MPP in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2013 were selected. Clinical characteristics and data of diagnosis and treatment of the children were retrospectively analyzed. According to the different treatment methods, the children were divided into two groups, with 50 patients in each group. On the basis of conventional therapy, group A was treated with ambroxol hydrochloride injection, and group B received azithromycin sequential therapy. The clinical effect and oxygen saturation, respiratory frequency were compared between two groups. Results There was no significant difference in the total effective rate between group A and group B (82 .0% and 78 .0%, respectively), P>0.05. After treatment, SO2 and RR indicators were (98.1±1.3)%and (24±1) beats/min of group A respectively, and (97.9±1.4)%and (23±2) beats/min of

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分别选取调值、声值、韵值和音类分混特征等变量，用相关分析的方法得出兴安县城话与湘语北片长沙话、湘语南片娄底话以及桂林话（属西南官话）之间的语音相似度，直观地揭示兴安县城话与湘语、西南官话之间的远近亲疏关系，为兴安县城话系属的确定提供科学依据。
The paper calculates the similarity between Xing’an dialect and its neighboring dialects by analyzing their correlations on four variables. The result of the calculation reveals the affinity relation in pronunciation between Xing’an dialect and its neighboring dialects.

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由于文献散佚，清初词人黄之翰其人其事鲜为人知。收罗资料，钩沉辨决，考定黄之翰的籍贯为江苏山阳，生年为明崇祯十六年（1643）八月二十八日，卒年为清康熙二十七年（1688）九月初三日，并从《山阳诗徵》与《诗观》中辑出黄之翰诗歌多首。最后，通过考辨认为清初散佚学术著作《杜诗分韵》恐是马骏授意、黄之翰著作。
Forthelackofliterature,thecipoet HuangZhihaninearly Qing Dynastyisbarelyknownto people.Thispaperintendstofillintheblankonresearchesonhim.Accordingto materialscollected, HuangwasanativeofShanyanginJiangsuProvince,whowasbornonAugust28,1643anddiedonSep-tember3,1688.Thoroughscrutinyshowsthat manypoemsinShanyangShizheng (CollectedPoemsby PoetsinShanyang)andShiguan (ACollectionofPoems)wereactually writtenby Huang.Besides, DushiFenyun (ACommentaryontheRhythmofDuFu’sPoems),afamousacademicworkinearly Qing Dynasty,wasinspiredby MaJun,butinfactwrittenby Huang.

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以顾瑛为核心的玉山草堂雅集是元代最具代表性的文人雅集,学界虽不乏相关研究成果,但对相关诗序文献均未给予重视。文中从诗序这一独特视角对顾瑛玉山雅集进行观照,以拓展、加深对其认知:以诗序为据,梳理历次玉山雅集活动系年、场所、人员及主要活动内容;玉山雅集诸方面超越前代,分韵赋诗是玉山雅集文学活动的核心形制;玉山雅集诗序是折射元末文人心态及时代变化的一面镜子。
Yushan cottage gathering with Gu Ying as the core, which is the most representative literati gathering in the Yuan dynasty. The academic circles do not lack of relevant research results, but pay no attention to the related literature of poem prefaces. This article from the unique perspective of poem prefaces to the most prestigious Yushan literati party activities: according to poem preface, combing the previous Yushan elegant gathering activities, places, year, personnel and main content, Fenyun versing is the core of Yushan elegant gathering of literary activities, poem preface is a mirror reflecting Yushan party at the end of the Yuan dynasty literati mentality and the changes of times.

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从语音学、语音迁移和感知同化方式等理论和英语语音习得者产生的语音偏误看,以厦门方言为母语的学习者在英语语音辅音系统习得过程中会产生浊塞音、鼻音尾韵、爆破音和声门清擦音等正迁移以及齿龈音、唇齿音、鼻音、摩擦音、软腭音和爆破音等的负迁移现象,其原因在于厦门方言和英语音段音位上辅音系统存在的差异。厦门方言为母语的学习者在英语语音学习中应充分利用正迁移现象,以汉语普通话为英语语音习得的中介与过渡,并利用对比法和多媒体技术等几种有效的方法和途径克服负迁移作用,以提高英语语音学习效果。
Based on the theories of phonetics, transfer, Two Category Assimilation of Perceptual Assimilation Model and the English phonetic biased errors made by learners speaking Xiamen dialect, this paper analyzes that the positive transfers in voiced stops,nasal rhymes,plosions and voiceless glottal frictives and negative transfers in alveolars,labiodentals,nasals,fricatives and velars are caused either by similarities or differences in segmental phonemes, especially consonants of Xiamen Dialect and English. Xiamen native speakers should strengthen the positive transfer, using Putonghua as a media in doing so, and adopt lingual comparison and multimedia technologies to reduce negative transfer in English phonetic learning.

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