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双语推荐：历史表

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目的对中国云南184年人间鼠疫历史进行分段。方法采用最优分割法,以计算机技术为核心的信息技术的高速发展,使得数理逻辑方法在历史学中运用变成了可能,使历史定量分析方法从统计与对比的初级阶段上升到大数据和大尺度的综合建模分析以发现历史规律的更深层面上。结果将中国云南184年历史人间鼠疫分为九段,从而提高历史研究对历史现象、经验、规律的总结和指导人们理解和解决当代问题,并正确地预测和把握未来。有组织的、有序的和科学的减灾、防灾行为显得至关重要。结论云南历史上的人间鼠疫表现出强烈的随机性和动态的连续性。它不仅考量了人文社会的稳定性和价值取向,更重要的是推动了人文社会的文明与进步。
Objective To cluster the epidemic states of the 184-year history of human plague in Yunnan prov-ince,China.Methods Fisher’s clustering method was adopted.The rapid development of computer technology and mathematical logics made it possible to quantitatively analyze large-scale of data,thereby enhancing the histori-cal study of the historical phenomena and experiences,summarizing the natural laws and guiding people to under-stand and solve contemporary problems.Results The 184-year history of human plague was divided into 9 epidemic states.Besides,organized,orderly and scientific measures to control and prevent epidemics are crucial.Conclusions The history of human plague in Yunnan Province showed a strong randomness and dynamic continuity.which not only demonstrate the stability and value orientation of the humanities,but also promote the progress of human civili-zation.

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地名是一种文化形态，地名文化包含历史的、地理的和乡土的文化要素，表现出民族不同历史时期的文化含义。基于比较文化学视角，运用语言学的历史比较方法，对英国和宁波海岛命名进行了研究，通过对海岛命名溯源，包括海岛命名方法、海岛命名语源或词源等方面进行比较，揭示不同的地理和历史环境下产生出不同的海岛名字，以及中英民族对海洋不同的认知和不同的海洋文化发展轨迹。
Place name is a kind of cultural form with a regional, national, historical and cultural deposition. Place culture contains the cultural elements of history, geography and the local with the national cultural aspects of different historical periods. This paper is about the study on British and Ningbo island names based on the perspective of comparative culture, being applied the method of linguistics history comparison. It analyzes the method and traceability of naming island, etymology of island name etc, to reveal the different naming methods and etymology due to different geographical history environment, meanwhile, different cognition of Chinese and British nationality for marine and different marine cultural development track.

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通过历史拟合以降低油藏地质参数的不确定性,提出一种稳定高效的无梯度多参数最优化调参技术,根据贝叶斯统计理论建立历史拟合最小化数学模型,并利用奇异值分解算法进行降维分解,然后采用基于方向导数的无梯度算法对该最优化问题进行求解。该方法同时实现了渗透率、孔隙度、相对渗透率、原油黏度及水体参数的拟合,进一步降低了反问题的不确定性。与人工历史拟合结果相比,基于降维方法的自动历史拟合结果表现出高度的一致性,节省了大量的人力与机时,证明了该方法的有效性与正确性。
The uncertainties of the reservoir geological parameters can be reduced by history matching. A stable and efficient multi-parameter optimal adjustment technology was proposed in this work. This technology involved setting up a mathematical minimization model of history matching based on Bayesian statistical theory and reducing the dimension of parameters by sin-gular value decomposition method. And the optimization problem was finally solved by using gradient-free method based on directional derivative. By using this method, permeability, porosity, relative permeability curve, viscosity of crude oil and the oil-water interface parameters can be matched at the same time to further reduce the uncertainties of the inverse problem. Compared with manual history matching, automatic history matching results based on dimension reduction method show a high degree of consistency which proves the effectiveness and the correctness of this method. Automatic history matching process is als

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对古语词"厝"本义的不同见解,可将"厝"归为表"磨刀石"的形声字和表"房屋挂干腊肉"的会意字。根据李如龙提出的方言特征词理论,并结合部件分析法和福建当地人文历史,我们可以将闽方言特征词"厝"的语义从古语词义项演变归纳为两种轨迹。
According to the different understanding of the word “Cuo” in Fujian dialect ,it can be direct to “whetstone of picto-phmetic characters” and“home hang dry bacon”.Li Rulong’s theory of characteristic words , combining with the component analy-sis method and Fujian local cultural history , we could put the semantic evolution of the word “Cuo”in Fujian dialect into two kinds of path.

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“有”字存现句是最早产生的存在句类型，也是使用最普遍、通行时间最久的存在句。“有”字存现句又可分为体现静态存在关系的“有”字存在句和体现动态变化的“有”字隐现句。从历史来源上看，表存现的“有”来源于表领属关系的“有”。
In this paper,we have discussed you(有)existential sentence which is the most earliest and most widely-used existential sentence. The you(有)existential sentences can be divided into the sentences which represent the static existence and the sentences which represent dynamic change. Historically, the existential meaning of you(有)extended from possessive meaning of you(有).

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通过梳理和分析自然资源核算的历史演进以及典型国家开展自然资源核算的实践经验，对自然资源核算账户、环境经济综合核算以及自然资源资产负债表的关系进行了辨析，指出作为生态文明建设中的一项重要制度创新，自然资源资产负债表与环境经济综合核算两种核算体系揭示和反映的重点不同，但两者都需要以自然资源核算账户为基础进行编制。自然资源资产负债表的构建有助于健全政府宏观会计体系，完善国家资产负债表的数据基础。
The evolution of natural resources accounting and typical countries''experience are arranged and analyzed in this paper.The relationship of natural resource accounts,integrated en-vironmental & economic accounting and natural resources balance sheet are explored.It is point-ed out that,as an important institutional innovation in the ecological civilization,natural re-sources balance sheet and integrated environmental & economic accounting have different implica-tions and different focuses,but both need natural resources account as their basis for preparation. The construction of the natural resource balance sheet is helpful to perfect the government macro accounting system,and can improve the data base of the national balance sheet.

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作者通过分析BEPCII动态历史数据获取与查询系统存在的问题,深入研究了Oracle数据库,重新建立了BEPCII历史数据库,将表空间和表分区等技术引入Oracle历史数据库中,建立了独特的数据库模型。另外,通过研究EPICS数据获取机制,采用Java编程技术,开发了基于RCP的EPICS数据获取软件,并提供了友好的操作界面。通过该软件界面,用户可实时监测EPICS PV连接的状态,便于管理和维护。同时,作者建立了新的历史数据查询系统,并提供了曲线绘图、曲线放大、数据点时间提示、数据导出等功能,方便用户查看带有时间戳的历史数据。相关的研究内容,也可以应用到任何EPICS控制系统中。
After analyzing the problems with the dynamic data acquisition and historical data query system in the BEPCII deeply , the authors import the technology of the table -space and the table -partition to build a special database schema in Oracle .In addition , based on RCP and Java , EPICS data acquiring system is developed successfully with a very friendly user interface .It''s easy for users to look up the status of each PV''s connection , manage or maintain the system .Meanwhile , the authors also develop the system of data query , which provides many functions, including data query, data plotting, data exporting, data zooming, etc.All these work above can be applied in any EPICS control system .

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研究目的：解读中国农村土地制度历史变迁规律,分析现阶段农村土地制度改革的取向。研究方法：通过构建中央政府、地方政府、农民集体、农民4方动态进化博弈模型,分析新中国成立后农村土地制度历史变迁中各利益主体博弈进化关系特征及约束条件。研究结果：生成了各利益主体进化博弈关系表及策略对比趋势图。研究结论：（1）新中国成立后农村土地制度以中央政府强制性制度变迁为主导;（2）中国农村土地制度变迁是一个由强制性向诱致性过渡的历史过程,中国农村土地制度的改革应该顺应这种趋势;（3）农民集体是中国农村土地制度历史变迁中中央政府策略选择不完全的产物,其产权关系不清、权能缺失。（4）应该有针对性地完善现行土地产权制度,促使现行农村土地制度由城乡二元体制向一元体制过渡。
The purpose of this study is to interpret the regularity of the historical evolution and the reform direction of rural land system in China. Methods include a dynamic evolutionary game model among central government, local gov-ernments, rural collective organizations and farmers. The main result of this paper is a diagram that represents the com-parison and the tendency of game strategy of the interest subject, which is obtained through analyzing the characteristics and the constraint conditions of evolutionary relationship of the interest subject in the processes of the rural land system change. The main conclusions are as follows. 1)The institutional change of rural land system was driven by the central government since the establishment of PRC;2)Generally, Chinese rural land system change shows a trend from forced pattern to induced pattern. Therefore, the ongoing reform of Chinese rural land system should follow the trend;3) The rural collective organizations are the result of the

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基佐的文明史观中有着思辨历史哲学的深刻内涵,这种文明史观既体现了法国总体史的学术传统,又表现出19世纪工业革命惠及日常生活而令人们普遍滋生的技术自信。基佐相信人类的事业就是把理想转化为现实,按照其设想的道理改造世界,历史要书写的就是这一过程。文明本身具有普遍性、统一性特征并内涵了进步、发展之意,建基于此一概念上的历史新秩序即"文明史"既符合历史学的总体性诉求,又恰如其分地表达了人类社会逐渐进步的事实。正是对总体史的诉求使基佐在年鉴学派那里收获盛誉。
Fran?ois Guizot met en évidence une portée profonde dans sa vision de l‘histoire des civilisations. C‘est lié avec sa philosophie historique de la dialectique qui, d‘une part, perpétue la tradition de l‘histoire généraliste fran?aise, et de l‘autre, exprime la confiance technologique née de la révolution industrielle du XIXe siècle. Selon Guizot, l‘humanité a pour mission de transformer en réel l‘idéal et l‘histoire est là pour écrire ce processus. L‘universalité et l‘unité de la civilisation reviennent à dire le progrès et le développement. Le nouvel ordre historique est fondésur ce principe.

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《求通亲亲表》是继《求自试表》之后,曹植上疏曹叡的另一表文。其主要内容虽然是希望魏明帝曹叡能让诸王朝会,得以交流情感。但实际上是曹植经过曹丕执政时期的自身难保,并远离政治中心之后,希望能得到朝廷的任用。因此,《求通亲亲表》的写作意图并没有"通亲"那么简单,在当时曹魏政权有意打压宗室特殊的历史政治背景下,暗含着曹植个人"立功、立德、立言"的不朽人生理想。
Asking for visiting relatives was another“biao”lettered to CaoRui by CaoZhi after his Ask-ing f or sel f-recommendation .Although the main content is hoping that CaoRui allow feudal princes visit-ing each other ,and the emotion could be enhanced .Actually Cao Zhi wanted to be appointed by the court after his dilemma and faraway from political center while CaoPi was in power .So the purpose of Asking for visiting relatives was more than“visiting relatives” ,under the special historical and political background of suppressing imperial clan carried out deliberately by Cao Wei regime ,it implied “Contribution、Morality、Statement”of Cao Zhi’s ideals .

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