中国历史文化名镇(村)的评选始于2002年,至今评选了6批共528处。其中江西有33处,就其数量之多及考察评选之用心等方面而论,一直走在国内第一方阵。从各省普查和申报对比看,江西的历史文化名镇(村)资源比较丰富,并逐渐引起各级管理层的重视和民众支持。1990年代前期江西开始发掘古村文化资源,催生了江西第一个国家级历史文化名村流坑村;本世纪以来国家级历史文化名镇(村)的评选历程及江西的国、省两级历史文化名镇(村)分布状况如文所述。由省级财政划拨历史文化名镇(村)保护发展专项经费,已经迫在眉睫,势在必行。

The appraising and electing of China’s Historical and Cultural Towns/ Villages started in 2002,and 6 batches of towns/ villages have been appraised and 528 towns/ villages been conferred this title so far,among which 33 are located in Jiangxi Province. In terms of the quantity of the towns / villages conferred this title and the effort being put into the appraising and electing,Jiangxi is always in the lead. Compared with general surveys and declarations of other provinces,the cultural towns / villages in Jiangxi Province are rich,which has gradually attracted the attention of all levels of management and obtained the support from the local people. System carding of this paper is as fol-lows:the Jiangxi Province began to explore cultural resources extant in the age - old villages in the early 1990s,giving birth to the first batch of national famous historical and cultural villages,including Liukeng village of Jiangxi Province. This article traces the processes of appraising

为了保护石阡县国荣乡楼上历史文化名村,维护并延续楼上古村的风貌特点,继承和弘扬古村的传统文化,为保护和整治古村提供技术法规依据和措施,特此制定石阡县国荣乡楼上历史文化名村保护规划.

In order to protect Lou Shang historical and cultu-ral name village in the country Shi Qian county and Guo Rong township, maintain and keep Lou Shang ancient village style characteristics, inherit and carry forward the traditional culture of the ancient village, for the protection and improve-ment of the ancient village to provide technical regulations and rules and measures, we make the protection plan of the culture name village of the Lou Shang history in Guo Rong township Of Shi Qian county.

诺邓村是第三批中国历史文化名村。《云南省云龙县诺邓国家级历史文化名村保护详细规划》是云南省编制的首个历史文化名村保护详细规划。规划在现行保护规划的指导下，结合当地村民生产和生活特征，按照详细规划层面的深度要求开展编制，力争有效协调解决村民提升生活品质需求与村落保护要求之间的矛盾。规划鼓励推进村民自主、自发的保护模式，因而在工作方法和编制内容上采取了多种创新，目前在以村民为主导的规划实施过程中已经初步取得了良好的综合效益。

The village environment along Nuodeng village is a National Historic Village awarded in 1997. The Detailed Conservation Plan of National Historic Village of Nuodeng is the first detailed conservation plan of village in Yunan. By creative planning methods, the plan tried to coordinate the conflicts between developing and conserving, in order to encourage the local people to conserve the vil age by themselves.

在社会主义新农村建设实施过程中，历史文化名村是一类独特的存在，其面临的保护与发展的二难困境值得认真探讨。本文以四川省眉山市青神县汉阳古镇为例，考察历史文化名村的新农村建设困境，揭示困局的复杂性及其纽结点所在。

In the implementation of the socialist new rural co-nstruction process, historical and cultural vil age is a kind of unique existence, the difficult dilemma of its protection and development facing worthy of serious discussion. This paper takes Hanyang Town of Qingshen County in Meishan City of Sichuan Province as an example, investigates the construction dilemma of new rural construction of historical and cultural vil age, reveals the complexity and knot point predicament.

苏州市较早实现了"一村一社一名大学生村官"的目标,当前一村一社有多名大学生村官的现象也较为普遍,本土化程度较高。以苏州市大学生村官工作基础较好的甪直镇作为研究样本,总结提炼该镇推进大学生村官"下得去、待得住、干得好、流得动"的经验做法。甪直镇常态化、制度化、规范化的大学生村官工作体系,对经济发达地区做好大学生村官工作具有积极的借鉴意义和推广价值。

In every village of Suzhou City there is at least one little village official of local origin.This paper makes a case study of Luzhi Town which is an example of good little village official work,summarizes the successful experience of the standardized and constitutional system and provides reference to the promotion of the proj ect.