水资源是支撑经济社会可持续发展的重要基础,经济社会是保护水资源的重要主体。二者相辅相成,应保持和谐关系。但二者在很多情况下又存在矛盾,如何实现二者之间的一种"平衡",是一个难点问题。本文从和谐论的观点出发,阐述寻找经济社会发展与水资源保护之间"平衡"的重要意义;并在此基础上,阐述和谐平衡的概念及内涵,把和谐平衡定义为"利益相关者考虑各自利益和总体和谐目标而呈现的一种相对静止且相关者各方暂时都能接受的平衡状态";构建了寻找和谐平衡的一般方法步骤,提出了基于和谐论的和谐平衡计算方法;最后将建立的和谐平衡模型应用于河南省,确定了实现河南省水资源与经济社会和谐平衡的条件。

Water resources is an important foundation which support sustainable development of economic so-ciety, meanwhile economic society is a significant subject for water resources protection. Both of them are mutually reinforcing, and thus they should maintain harmonious. However, in many cases, there exists con-tradictions, so how to achieve a kind of equilibrium between them is a difficult problem. In order to solve this problem, this paper elaborates the significance of the equilibrium between water resources protection and development of economic society from the viewpoint of harmony theory. On this basis, it expounds the concept and connotation of harmony equilibrium, defined which as the relatively static and acceptable bal-ance condition when stakeholders take their interests and the overall harmony goal into account. Further-more,the general steps and calculation methods have been established to achieve equilibrium based on har-mony theory. Finally the harmony equilibrium model was

目的：探讨脊柱-骨盆曲线和谐角（curve harmony angle, CHA）在量化矢状面相邻弯曲间相关性的作用，并评估其用于评价脊柱畸形矢状面平衡的可行性。方法收集93名正常志愿者及95例脊柱畸形患者（包括退变性脊柱侧凸、特发性脊柱侧凸及强直性脊柱炎）的影像学资料，测量常见脊柱-骨盆矢状面局部参数和整体参数，并对其进行相关分析。测量脊柱-骨盆曲线和谐角，包括颈胸和谐角（cervical-thoracic angle，CTA）、胸腰和谐角（thoracic-lumbar angle，TLA）和腰骶和谐角（lumbar-sacral angle，LSA），比较正常人及不同畸形患者间CHA的特征性改变。根据Schwab-SRS成人脊柱畸形分型矢状面参数进行分组，比较不同矢状面平衡状态下CHA的改变，以检验CHA评价脊柱畸形矢状面平衡的可行性。结果正常志愿者与各类型脊柱畸形患者常用脊柱骨盆参数呈现典型改变。CHA在不同类型的脊柱畸形中呈特征性改变。与正常组比较，退变性脊柱侧凸组与强直性脊柱炎组均表现CTA与LSA减小、TLA增大，且强直性脊柱炎组变化程度更为显著；特发性侧凸组仅TLA减小，而CTA及LSA与正常组的差异无统计学意义。矢状面代偿平衡组较平衡组有较小的LSA，失衡组较平衡组有较小的CTA与LSA和较大的TLA，CHA能反映各代偿阶段的特征性改变。结论 CHA可用于量化描述矢状面相邻弯曲间的关系。正常人、各类型脊柱畸形、以及不同平衡状态下CHA表现出不同的特点，其用于临床矢状面平衡及畸形矫正效果的评估具有可行性。

Objective To introduce Curve Harmony Angle (CHA)to quantify the relationship between adjacent curves of the spine and pelvis and evaluate sagittal balance in spinal deformities. Methods Radiographic analysis of 93 asymptomatic vol-unteers and 95 patients including Degenerative Scoliosis(DS), Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis(AIS)and Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)was performed by measuring sagittal parameters. Correlation study among parameters was further conducted. Curve Harmony Angles(CHAs)including the following three parameters were measured. Cervical-Thoracic Angle (CTA), Thoracic-Lumbar Angle (TLA) and Lumbar-Sacral Angle (LSA). Comparative study between normal population and different spinal disorders were per-formed in order to describe the characteristic changes of CHAs. Besides, according to Schwab SRS adult deformity classification, comparative study of CHAs in different balance status was performed to test the reliability of CHA on sagittal balance evaluation. Results All subjec

经济自由主义强调效率，社会保障制度保障公平。如何实现公平与效率之间的协调，是我们必须面对并积极解决的难题。能否取得效率与公平之间的平衡，是能否实现社会稳定和谐发展的重要条件。回顾并总结经济自由主义思潮与社会保障制度的发展历程和相互关系，对于完善我国社会保障制度的建设与促进社会和谐发展有着重要的意义。

Economic liberalism emphasizes the efficiency, and social security system secures fairness. How to realize the coordi-nation between fairness and efficiency is the problem that we must be faced and solved actively. Whether the balance between the efficiency and fairness can be reached is an important condition to realize social stability and harmonious development. Review and summarization of the development history and interactive relation between economic liberalism ideological trend and social security system are of important significance to perfect the construction of social security system of China and to boost the harmonious de-velopment of the society.

城镇化是指农村人口向城镇人口不断转化的过程。而人居环境则是指聚集人口生活在一个地区的环境。当前,国家日益加速的城镇化与人居环境建设出现了种种矛盾与危机。如何在城镇化与人居环境和谐中取得平衡显得尤为重,实现城镇化与人居环境的和谐发展是不可避免,十分重的课题。

The urbanization refers to the evolving process of rural population to urban population. And the living environm-ent refers to aggregate population living in an area of the envir-onment. At present, various contradictions and crises countries accelerated urbanization and human set lement environment c-onstruction. How to make the urbanization and harmonious environment in the balance is particularly important, realizing the harmonious development of urbanization and human set le-ment is inevitable, and a very important task.

中关村永丰产业基地城市设计在实施层面以"共生社区"为规划理念,通过整合优化关联企业、构建虚拟产业园、强化功能多元混合及职住平衡、建立园区生态循环系统、采用适当建设强度等技术手段与策略,力求实现产业与产业、产业与城市、产业与自然的和谐共生。

Zhongguancun Yongfeng industrial base urban design raises symbiotic community concept, integrates relevant enterprises, establishes virtual industrial park, strengthens mixed use and job-residence balance, sets up ecological circulation system, adopts appropriate building intensity, and realizes symbiosis of industries, industry and city, industry and nature.