神话原型批评产生在1957年，创始人是加拿大学者诺思罗普·弗莱，他的著作《批评的剖析》被视为该批评的“圣经”。神话原型批评的理论基石是英国人类学家弗雷泽的“仪式派”人类学思想和瑞士心理学家荣格的“集体无意识”学说及原型理论。弗莱在弗雷泽和荣格等人的理论基础上建构起系统的神话原型批评，他认为文学是神话的位移，文学中潜藏着神话的原型，人们只要把全部文学纳入到一个完整的系统之后就可以找寻到神话原型。神话原型批评既有突出的优长之处，同时也有异常明显的缺陷。

The myth-archetypical criticism was started from 1957 and the Canada researcher Northrop Frye is the representative of the mythos -archetypical criticism .And his work Anatomy of Criticism was regarded as Bible in this field .The"Ceremony to Send"of British anthropologist James Frazer and Switz-erland psychologist Carl Jung''s "Collective Unconscious"were thought to be the theoretical cornerstone of myth -archetypical criticism .Frye thought literature is another shape of myth .And the prototype of myth is latent in the literatures .Frye thought we can find out the prototype of myth once we organize all the lit-eratures into one system . T his article tells us the outstanding advantages and the obvious flaw s of the myth-archetypical criticism .

南希·弗雷泽立足于女性主义理论和实践的历史与现实,对全球化、多元化时代的女性问题进行了新的思考,给女性解放定位了再分配、承认与代表权的新坐标;她图绘了在公共领域和全球范围寻求女性解放的新框架,同时指出了女性参与协商对话和元民主制度化的女性解放新路径。弗雷泽的女性主义思想走向了反思和建构,实现了女性主义理论研究范式的突破和女性解放实践目标的新导向,探索和借鉴其女性主义思想中的全球化视角和制度化方法并进行本土化研究将对中国女性解放大有裨益。

Nancy Fraser conducted a new thinking of the problems of women in the era of globalization based on the feminist theory and practice both in history and reality. She located the women’s liberation to the new coordi-nates of redistribution, recognition and representation, sketched a new framework for women’s liberation on the public and the global sphere, and pointed out the women’s participation in negotiation with dialogue and institu-tionalizing meta--democracy as a new path of women’s liberation at the same time. Fraser’s feminist thoughts go towards the reflection and reconstruction, realizing the breakthrough of the research paradigm on feminist theory and the new guide of women’s liberation goal in practice. Therefore, it will be helpful for Chinese women’s libera-tion to explore and draw lessons of the global perspective and institutionalization method from her feminist thoughts for localization research.

为探讨美国当代小说家查尔斯弗雷泽的小说《冷山》中的神话模型,运用坎贝尔的英雄神话模式,对《冷山》中的英曼和《奥德赛》中的奥德修斯进行比较。发现《冷山》中特有的隔离、启蒙、回归等英雄神话原型,揭示出英曼的精神探求、转化与救赎的心路历程。

To study mythological archetypes in Cold Mountain by contemporary American novelist Charles Frazier, Joseph Campbell’s hero mythological pattern was adopted to com-pare Inman in Cold Mountain and Odysseus in Odyssey. Findings show the hero arche-types of separation, initiation and return, which helps demonstrate Inman’s spiritual quest, transformation and redemption.

短跑是最古老的田径项目之一，从第一届古代奥林匹克运动会一直到现在百米飞人大战永远是最受关注的项目之一，科学训练和短跑技术的不断改进，使得短跑运动员能不断突破人类体能极限，不断刷新记录，却鲜有中国优秀运动员能站在国际领奖台上，韦永丽作为国内新秀是中国目前实力最强的女子选手。本文主要采用文献资料法、测试法、数据处理法等，对韦永丽和国外优秀运动员弗雷泽的全程和途中跑技术进行解析对比，以期为运动员的训练提供理论依据。

Sprint is one of the oldest track and field sport events. The 100 m running is always one of the most pop-ular disciplines from the first ancient Olympic Games to now. With the help of scientific training and continuous improvement technique, sprinters can constantly make breakthrough in human physical ability limit and constant-ly break new world record,however few Chinese excellent athletes can make the podium. Domestic rookie Wei Yong-Li is the most powerful women in China now. This paper mainly used literature material method,testing method and data processing method to analyze and compare the tech-nique of midway-running and the full running on Wei YongLi and foreign excellent athletes Fraser so as to pro-vide theoretical basis for the training of athletes.

民俗呈现在我们面前的一直是纷繁多样的印象，但是支撑包罗万象的表面现象背后的是稳固的心理逻辑结构，这就解释了不同地域文化圈原始民俗具有相似性的原因。原始民俗是古代社会人们的生活方式，弗雷泽在《金枝》中对原始民俗和巫术的描写反映了原始人普遍的心理逻辑。《金枝》中记载的原始民俗可以分为故事、习俗和信仰行为三大类，分别表现了原始人是如何解释、顺从和影响周围世界的。原始人用神话故事来解释世界的产生以及运行，用习俗制度来保证人们的行为规范，以顺从或者不触怒自然，又用巫术仪式来取悦自然以求得帮助。这些都基于人们先天的心理逻辑，以人类天或以天类人就是原始人在科学知识匮乏时代处理人与自然关系的重要逻辑。

Folklore shows in front of us by numerous and varied impressions,but behind the kaleidoscopic phenomena is a solid all-encompassing psychological logical structure,which explains the reasons for the different geographical circles of primitive folks to have similarities.The primitive folklore represented the people''s lifestyles in ancient societies,as Fraser''s description of the primitive folklore and witchcraft in The Golden Bough ,reflecting the primitive common psychological logic.The original folk"war" recorded can be divided into three categories of stories,customs and beliefs behavior,which respectively explain the performance of the primi-tive,obedience and influence around the world.Primitive people explain the world to produce and run with fairy tales,customs sys-tem to ensure that people with a code of conduct to obey or not to offend nature,but also with witchcraft rituals to please nature to seek help.These are based on people''s innate psychological logic for th