民俗呈现在我们面前的一直是纷繁多样的印象，但是支撑包罗万象的表面现象背后的是稳固的心理逻辑结构，这就解释了不同地域文化圈原始民俗具有相似性的原因。原始民俗是古代社会人们的生活方式，弗雷泽在《金枝》中对原始民俗和巫术的描写反映了原始人普遍的心理逻辑。《金枝》中记载的原始民俗可以分为故事、习俗和信仰行为三大类，分别表现了原始人是如何解释、顺从和影响周围世界的。原始人用神话故事来解释世界的产生以及运行，用习俗制度来保证人们的行为规范，以顺从或者不触怒自然，又用巫术仪式来取悦自然以求得帮助。这些都基于人们先天的心理逻辑，以人类天或以天类人就是原始人在科学知识匮乏时代处理人与自然关系的重要逻辑。

Folklore shows in front of us by numerous and varied impressions,but behind the kaleidoscopic phenomena is a solid all-encompassing psychological logical structure,which explains the reasons for the different geographical circles of primitive folks to have similarities.The primitive folklore represented the people''s lifestyles in ancient societies,as Fraser''s description of the primitive folklore and witchcraft in The Golden Bough ,reflecting the primitive common psychological logic.The original folk"war" recorded can be divided into three categories of stories,customs and beliefs behavior,which respectively explain the performance of the primi-tive,obedience and influence around the world.Primitive people explain the world to produce and run with fairy tales,customs sys-tem to ensure that people with a code of conduct to obey or not to offend nature,but also with witchcraft rituals to please nature to seek help.These are based on people''s innate psychological logic for th

采用文献资料和逻辑分析等方法，对美国心理健康服务研究中与不同人群相关的文献进行总结与分析，以期从政策导向、服务模式、影响因素、资源利用和质量监管等方面，了解美国对不同人群提供心理健康服务的实践经验和理论成果。

By using the methods of literature and logical analysis, the literatures related to different groups of people in the re-searches on American psychological health service are summa-rized and analyzed, hoping to know about the practice experience and theoretical results of American psychological health service for different groups of people, from aspects such as policy orien-tation, service models, influencing factors, resource utilization , quality monitoring, and so on.

传统的心理测试系统一般都是零散的心理测试,不能适应高校青年教师的测评需求。在sqlserver2000、myEclipse8、tomcat6的软件环境下,对地方高校青年教师心理测试系统的数据库表、功能模块、前台界面、后台逻辑进行设计,量表采用卡氏16人格因素测验(16PF)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)生活事件量表(LES)进行测试。

Traditional psychological test system are generally fragmented psychological test,can''t adapt to the measurement of young university teachers demand.In sqlserver2000,myEclipse8,tomcat6 software environment,the local universities young teacher psychological test system the database table,function module,interface at the front desk,backstage logic design,scale using cattell 16 personality factor test (16 pf),depression self rating scale (SDS) and anxiety self-assessment scale(SAS),life events scale(LES)for testing.

通过文献资料、问卷、访谈、数理统计、逻辑分析等研究方法,对我国高水平乒乓球运动员比赛中不同的心理因素所带来不同的技、战术变化及影响进行分析与研究。结果表明:良好的心理素质是当今乒乓球运动员成功的关键。心理素质常受主、客观因素的影响,提出有效提高乒乓球心理训练的方法,为促进我国高水平运动员技、战术水平的提高,保持良好运动竞技状态,提供了科学的理论参考依据。

A research and analysis on the technique chan-ges and affects brought by different psychological factors of Chinese high-level Ping Pang players was performed with approaches such like documentation, questionnaire, interview,mathematical statistics, and logic analysis. The result shows that psychological quality is generally affect-ed by both subjective and objective factors and a well-qualified psychology is the key to the success of Ping Pang players. This thesis puts forward with the psychological training methods for Ping Pang Players, which can im-prove the techniques and keep the sound competitive con-dition of Chinese Ping Pang players,with a theoretical ref-erence.

在语文教学中运用心理知识是很有意义的。这可以帮助语文教师更好地激发学生学习语文的兴趣，同时也可以更好地让学生学进去。那么经过对心理学知识的探究，利用所学的心理知识在语文教学中尝试运用了：特别时光、积极暂停、逻辑后果、魅力嗓音，对语文教学工作的帮助非常的大，学生获得了进步。

In the language teaching the use of psychological knowledge is very meaningful. This can help to stimulate students’ interest in learning Chinese language teachers better,also can let students learn better. So after I to the knowledge of psychology research, I have learned to use the psychological knowledge in the teaching of Chinese attempts to use:special time, active suspension, logical cones quence, charming voice. I found this on my Chinese teaching help is very large, students receive a very good help.