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双语推荐：指长/身高

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目的探讨武警部队战士指长比和指长/身高的特点,旨在获得军队此方面体质人类学数据,并为军队科学训练、安全管理提供理论依据。方法对武警某机动部队421名战士测量身高及左右4个手指长度,将指长与军标比较,计算指长比和指长/身高,并与年龄和文化程度进行相关分析。结果 1该机动部队战士左右手指长大小关系均为3D4D2D5D。左手2D、3D和右手的2D、5D均较军标长。左手和右手的指长比大小关系均为3D∶5D4D∶5D2D∶5D3D∶4D2D∶4D2D∶3D;指长/身高大小关系均为3D∶H4D∶H2D∶H5D∶H。2左手的2D∶4D、3D∶4D、右手的2D∶3D与年龄呈正相关。右手的3D∶4D及3D∶5D与年龄均呈负相关。指长/身高与年龄不相关。3右手的2D∶4D、3D∶4D与文化程度呈正相关,4D:H与文化程度呈负相关。结论该武警机动部队战士指长较军标长,年龄、文化程度与指长比、指长/身高具有部分较弱的相关性。本研究获得了部队指长比和指长/身高的体质人类学数据,并为武警部队科学训练和保持高度安全稳定提供了基础资料。
Objective To explore the traits of digit ratio and digit length/height, as to obtain the parameter of physical anthropology while to provide theoretical basis of scientific training and safety management for the army.Methods A total of 421 soldiers were measured by anthropometry technology for their heights and 4 digit lengths of two hands.Compared the digit length with the GJB. Calculated the digit ratio and digit length/height and then analysed their correlation with their age and educational level.Results ①The trend of the digit length was presented 3D>4D>2D>5D. 2D、3D of the left hand and 2D、5D of the right hand were all longer than the GJB.The digit ratio was 3D∶5D>4D∶5D>2D∶5D>3D:4D>2D∶4D>2D∶3D,and the digit length/height was 3D∶H>4D∶H>2D∶H>5D∶H either left hand or right hand.②2D∶4D、3D∶4D of the left hand and 2D∶3D of the right hand was positively related with age. 3D∶4D and 3D∶5D of the right hand was negatively related with age. The length/height was

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探讨武警部队战士指长/身高与心理健康水平的关系。方法:对武警某机动部队318名战士测量左右手食指、中指、环指、小指4个手指长度和身高,同时测查SCL-90。统计分析各指长/身高与SCL-90的相关性。结果:左手4D:H与SCL-90的焦虑、精神病性、总分和总均分均具有显著负相关(P0.05),与敌对具有极显著负相关(P0.01)。右手4D:H与焦虑具有显著负相关(P0.05),与敌对具有极显著负相关(P0.01)。结论:4D:H与心理健康水平具有一定的相关性,4D:H越高则心理健康水平越高。
Objective:To study correlations of digit length/height and mental health status for soldiers in a Chinese people''s armed tactical unit. Methods:318 soldiers'' 4 digit lengths of two hands and height were measured, while SCL-90 was applied. The correlations of digit length/height and SCL-90 were statistically analyzed. Results:The 4D:H of the left hand had significant negative correlations with anxiety, psychoticism, total score and general symptomatic index (P<0. 05), and had highly significant negative cor-relation with hostility (P<0. 01). The 4D:H of the right hand had significant negative correlation significant with anxiety (P<0. 05), and had highly significant negative correlation with hostility (P<0. 01). Conclusions:The digit length/height has a certain correlations with the mental health status, and the higher the 4D:H is, the higher the mental health level is.

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背景：在人类胚胎期的前3个月指长比值就基本确定，指长及指长比具有性别和侧别差异，指长比可能还存在民族、地区及人种差异，至今尚未有人进行过新疆哈萨克族成人指长比方面的研究。 目的：探讨新疆哈萨克族青年人群指长比的特点。 方法：随机选择18-25岁健康新疆哈萨克族青年200例(男100例，女100例)，进行双手后前位X射线拍片，分别测量指骨长度，同时测量身高，将所得数据用SPSS 19.0软件进行统计学分析处理。 结果与结论：新疆哈萨克族青年人群指长均呈现3D>4D>2D>5D；男性指长比具有3D∶5D>4D∶5D>2D∶5D>3D∶4D>2D∶3D>2D∶4D趋势，女性指长比具有3D∶5D>2D∶5D>3D∶4D>4D∶5D>2D∶4D>2D∶3D趋势；左右手2D∶3D，3D∶4D，4D∶5D指长比均值男性大于女性，左右手2D∶4D，2D∶5D，3D∶5D指长比均数女性大于男性，男女性左右手指长比2D∶4D和4D∶5D的差异有显著性意义(P <0.05)；不同性别中，左侧指长比3D∶5D差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结果说明，新疆哈萨克族指长比具有侧别差异性，其中以2D∶4D和4D∶5D最为显著；性别差异性3D∶5D最为显著。
BACKGROUND:Digit ratio is basical y determined within the first 3 months of fetal development. Digit and digit ratio exhibit differences between genders and between left and right hands. Nationality, regional and ethnic difference may also influence the digit ratio. So far, there is no report about the digit ratio of Kazakh adults. OBJECTIVE:To study the characteristics of digit ratio of young Kazakh nationality in Xinjiang of China. METHODS:A total of 200 young Kazakh volunteers in Xinjiang, aged 18-25 years, were enrol ed, including 100 males and 100 females. These participants were subjected to posteroanterior X-ray of both hands. Phalanx length and body height were measured, and the resulting data were statistical y analyzed using SPSS19.0 software. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The digit ratio of Xinjiang Kazakh people was 3D>4D>2D>5D. Male digit ratio possessed the tendency of 3D:5D>4D:5D>2D:5D>3D:4D>3D:4D>2D:3D>2D:4D;female digit ratio possessed the tendency of 3D:5D>2D:5D>3D

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30例垂体柄中断综合征患者分为身高正常组与身材矮小组.2组生长激素和胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ水平差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).身高正常组预测身高及体重指数(BMI)更高,睾酮、FT4及皮质醇峰值更低.身高与年龄、预测身高、出生体重、BMI等正相关.身高是遗传因素和垂体-靶腺轴激素共同作用的结果.
Thirty cases of pituitary stalk interruption syndrome were divided into normal height (group 1) and short stature (group 2).There was no significant difference in growth hormone or insulin-like growth factor-Ⅰ levels between two groups(P＞0.05).Expected height and body mass index in group 1 were higher than those in group 2,while testosterone,cortisol,and FT4 were lower.Height were positively correlated with age,expected height,birth weight,and body mass index.The height of patients with pituitary stalk interruption syndrome depended on both genetic factors and the hormones from pituitary-target gland.

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目的分析骨质疏松症女性患者身高变化与腰椎骨密度的相关性。方法通过测量132例女性骨质疏松症患者的现身高,回顾25~30岁时身高,计算身高变矮程度,同时检测患者的BMD进行相关性分析,并描绘散点图。结果随着患者腰椎骨密度降低,患者较年轻时身高变矮的程度在逐渐增加;随着年龄的增加,患者的身高逐渐变矮,采用SPSS11.5 Spearman相关系数的方法计算,得出P0.05,不具有统计学差异,即本组研究中选取的132例患者的身高变化与患者腰椎1-4的BMD之间无相关联性。结论天津地区132例女性骨质疏松症患者的身高变化与腰椎BMD之间无明显相关性。人体身高变化的影响因素较多,同时存在测量的误差,在观察身高与BMD相关性分析时应分别测量躯干或肢体的长度,以提高准确性。
Objective To analyze the correlation between height change and bone mineral density of the lumbar vertebrae in women with primary osteoporosis.Methods One hundred and thirty-two women with osteoporosis were selected.The present height of all the patients was measured.The changes of height were calculated by comparing with their height at 25-30 years old. Meanwhile, the bone mineral density ( BMD) was detected for correlation analysis, and the scatter diagram was also depicted. Results Along with the decrease of BMD of the lumbar vertebrae, the decrease of the height accumulated compared with the height when they were young.And along with the increase of age, their height shortened gradually.But by adopting the method of SPSS11.5 Spearman correlation coefficient, a P>0.05 was observed, showing no significant difference, which also indicated there was no signifianct correlation between the height change and BMD of the lumbar vertebrae in 132 women with osteoporosis in this study.Conclusi

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目的 探讨Rubinstein-Taybi综合征的临床及遗传学特点.方法 对2013年3月至4月北京协和医院儿科临床诊断为Rubinstein-Taybi综合征的2例患儿,分析其临床特征,采用二代测序技术,进行CREBBP和EP300基因分析,再经Sanger测序对突变进行验证.结果 2例患儿身高分别是60 cm、99 cm,低于同年龄同性别正常儿童身高第3百分位,均有发际低,头发和眉毛浓密,睫毛长,双眼内眦赘皮和高眉弓等,且拇指和第一脚趾宽而扁,例2伴有语言发育落后等.在例1检测到1个位于CREBBP基因上的错义突变:c.3535A＞G,p.Ser1179Gly;在例2检测到1个同样位于CREBBP基因上的微缺失突变c.4995_4999delCGCCT,p.Ala1666Pro fs66x.检测到的2个突变均为首次报道,缺失突变的致病性明确;检测到的错义突变,根据氨基酸的保守性、公共数据库资料和患儿典型临床表现,推测其为致病突变.结论 Rubinstein-Taybi综合征主要表现为生长发育落后,特殊的面容及指、趾畸形;CREBBP为致病基因之一,检测到该基因突变可以在基因水平确诊Rubinstein-Taybi综合征.
Objective To investigate the clinical and genetic features of 2 patients with Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome.Method Using next generation sequencing (NGS) the CREBBP and EP300 genes of 2 children who were diagnosed as Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome at Peking Union Medical College Hospital.The mutations identified by NGS were verified by PCR were analyzed.Result The 2 patients at the age of 5 months and 4.5 years manifested short stature (the height were 60 cm and 99 cm respectively),low hairline,thick and dense hair and eyebrows,long lash,epicanthus of both eyes,protruded supercilliary arch,broad and flat thumbs and halluces,and particular facial abnormalities.Patient 2 had language retardation besides.One missense mutation of c.3535A ＞ G,p.Ser1179Gly was found in CREBBP gene in patient 1 and one microdeletion mutation of c.4995 _4999delCGCCT,p.Ala1666Pro fs66x was found inpatient 2.Both mutations were reported for the first time.Conclusion Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome is characterized b

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目的 探讨健康人群肾脏的大小与性别、年龄、身高、体重、腹围的关系,得出肾脏大小的估算公式.方法 2012年12月至2013年4月在天津医科大学总医院健康体检中心查体1 000人,其中男462例,女538例,年龄21～78岁.均无高血压、糖尿病、冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病等疾病.血尿素氮、肌酐、空腹血糖、血尿酸、尿常规正常.所有受检者测身高、体重、腹围.清晨空腹仰卧位测量双肾大小（测量双肾长径、横径及厚径,每个径线均为3次测量后取其平均值）,超声仪采用PhilipiU22,C5-1,3.5 MHz凸阵探头,由同一技术熟练者操作.结果 男女双侧肾脏长度均与身高有显著相关性（右侧r=0.845,左侧r=0.876,P＜0.01）.多元回归分析,身高、体重、体表面积对肾脏大小的影响显著（R2＞0.5）.与身高相关的肾脏长径（cm）的估算公式（身高单位：cm）：（1）男性：右侧肾脏长径=0.059×身高＋0.144,左侧肾脏长径=0.061×身高＋0.287;（2）女性：右侧肾脏长径=0.039×身高＋3.679,左侧肾脏长径=0.035×身高＋4.454;（3）如果不分性别,身高与左侧肾脏长径的拟合度更好,左侧肾脏长径=0.052×身高＋0.721;（4）不分性别,与身高、体重、体表面积相关的左肾长径估算公式（单位：身高：cm,体重：kg,体表面积：m2）
Objective To explore the relationship between the size of the kidney and gender,age,height,weight,waist circumference then derive an estimation formula of a normal kidney size for different people.Methods We investigated 1 000 normal cases who accepted the examination in Tianjin Medical University General Hospital from December 2011 to April 2012,including 462 males,538 females,aged 21-78 years.All the investigated subjects were healthy except for hypertension,diabetes,coronary heart disease.Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (Cr),fasting glucose,uric acid,routine urine test were all in the normal range.Height,weight,and waist circumference were measured for all the subjects.The renal length and transverse diameter in supine coronal sections,anteroposterior diameter in vertical cross-section of the renal hilum were measured by the same technical experts with Philip iU22 C5-1,3.5 MHz convex array probe.Results The right and left kidney size both are significantly related to height

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小花苗属苗族花苗的小花支系，身高较矮。测试了贵州省六盘水市水城县南开乡20～60岁成年小花苗男女各280人的8项形态类指标，并对有可能影响其身高的因素进行实证调查。结果显示：小花苗男性平均身高154.09厘米，女性平均身高144.88厘米；影响其身高的因素可能与居住环境、营养状况、饮食习惯、婚姻状况、受教育程度、医疗情况及经济情况等有关。
Xiaohua Miao is a branch of Hua Miao ethnic group, whose stature is generally short. In this paper, the research team measured 8 morphological parameters of 280 Xiaohua Miao people, both male and female, aged between 20 to 59. We also studied other determinant that might affect their height. The results show:the height male Xiaohua Miao people averaged 153.72cm, female 144.63cm;Factors affect their height might in-clude living condition, nutritional status, eating habits, marital status, educational status, medical situation, as well as economic conditions.

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分析中老年人、老年人、长寿老人身高、体重与体重指数的变化规律。方法:按流行病学方法设计,分层随机抽取1 550例调查对象,按常规方案测量其身高、体重,并计算其体重指数。结果:老年人身高、体重、体重指数均随增龄发生明显的老年期变化,老年人身高随增龄而下降,老年人体重随增龄而减轻,体重指数随增龄而降低。结论:老年人的身高、体重作为直观、易测量的数据,可以作为老年人的衰老参数供相关学科参考、应用,并为综合评价老年人衰老状况提供基础数据。
Objective:To analyze variations of height, weight and body mass index for middle-aged and elderly people, old people and longevous people. Methods:Designed by epidemiology methods, 1406 cases were investigated by random cluster methods. All indicators were measured by regular scheme. Results:The height, weight and body mass index all reduced with the increase of age. Conclusions:The height, weight and body mass index of the old people are intuitive and easy to be measured, and could be used as the indicators for comprehensive evaluation of the aging status.

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本文运用文献资料法、测试法、数理统计法,对90名男女大学生的身高、体重和台阶实验进行了测试。显示出男女大学生台阶指数与体重相关性不高,但与身高指标呈高度正相关。用现行的台阶实验来评价不同身高个体的心血管系统功能是比较粗糙的。
In this paper, using the literature material method, test method, mathematical statistics, tested 90 male and female college students'' height, weight and steps of the experiment. Shows a correlation between male and female col ege students step index and weight is not high, but and is highly correlated to the height index. In current the steps of the experiment to evaluate different height individual function of cardiovascular system is relatively rough.

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