在专记东晋中、晚期编年史的《续晋阳秋》中，檀道鸾将文学作为独立学科加以置评。他率先把“独尊”的儒学经典《诗经》与楚辞、前秦百家之言并列，提出了中国文学“体则《诗》《骚》，傍综百家”的“三元”论，并以此“三元”标准评论汉代“赋颂”、建安诗歌和西晋末年诗作。在评价两晋文学时，檀道鸾强调“庄、老”影响下产生的玄学及“玄胜之谈”对两晋道佛文学流变的重要影响。檀道鸾的文学流变史观，显现了南北分裂时期学思活跃、文人反思文化历史、重新界定文学源头的历史现实以及檀氏所历地域文化、家风传统、个人倾向互动等对其文史评论的影响。檀道鸾文学评论的自觉观点，是西晋虞挚的《文章流别论》，与南朝刘勰《文心雕龙》、钟嵘《诗品》等文学评论之间的重要环节。

Tan Daoluan in the mid-iffth century compiled"A Sequence to Jinyangqiu"( Xu Jin Yangqiu ), a chronicle of the second half of the Eastern Jin. Tan Daoluan treated literature as a separate category in his literary criticism, independent of the Confucian canon. In Tan''s view, Chinese literature had three equally important origins: The Book of Songs ( Shi Jing ), Songs of the Chu ( Chu Ci ), and the Hundred Schools ( bai jia ) of pre-Qin philosophy. Tan attributed the rhapsodies ( fu songs ) of the Han Dynasty, poems and essays of the Jian''an Reign, and the most noted poetry at the end of Western Jin to the inlfuence of these three sources of literature. Commenting on major literary trends of Western and Eastern Jin—poems inspired by Daoism and Buddhism, Tan stressed the key inlfuence of Mysterious Learning ( xuan xue ), which he considered to derive from"Laozi"and"Zhuangzi"of the Hundred Schools. Living in the era of the Great Division and a dynamic intellectual atmosphere, T

通过分析目前城市道路交叉口普遍存在的问题，对太原市晋阳湖周边路网环湖西路与环湖北路交叉口规划设计方案进行了研究，并分析了两种交叉口设计方案的通行能力，以缓解道路交通压力，改善居民出行条件。

Through analyzing current urban road intersection problems, the paper studys intersection planning design scheme of Huanhuxi road and Huanhubei road around Jinyang lake, and analyzes traffic capacities of two intersection design schemes, with a view to release traffic pressure and improve driving conditions.

古蜀语是汉语的重要源头,是巴蜀方言、四川方言的前身。中上古时期,它与秦晋方言一同成为地位重要的汉语优势方言。从语音方面分析,古蜀音与其他汉语方音互懂度不是一成不变的;蜀方音和汉语其他方音具有一致性,如阳部与耕部读音相混;但蜀方音又有自身的特点,这些特点表现在其差异具有规律性,如普遍将开口读为合口;古蜀音内部亦有差异,如有的地方将锡韵读成屋韵;古代人名、地名保留了较多的方音成分。

The ancient shu language is an important source of Chinese and is a precursor to later bashu dialect, sichuan dialect.In ancient times, his position with Qin Jin dialect became important advantage of Chinese dialects.Analyzed from the aspects of voice, the ancient shu and to understandable degree with other Chinese dialects is not unalterable; there is consistency between Shu dialect and other Chinese dialects , such that Yang department and tillage department pronunciation are mixed; But shu dialect has its own characteristics, these characteristics can be found in its differences with regularity, such that open is read as shut; There are also differences in ancient shu sounds , such that in some places the tin rhyme is read as rhyme of existing homes.retained more dialect elements can be found for ancient person names, place names.

通过对晋南地区中梁铁厂全新世黄土剖面常量元素含量分析和粒度、磁化率及光释光年代测定,探讨全新世以来该剖面的化学风化特征及其古环境意义.剖面沉积物的Al2O3、TFe2O3、K2O含量变化趋势基本一致,三者含量在古土壤层中较高,代表气候暖湿；剖面常量元素含量与UCC对比具有富Ca而贫Na、K的特征；剖面总体处于低等化学风化强度,介于陕西扶风和宁夏彭阳的剖面之间,其中古土壤层处于中等风化强度,Ca、Na大量淋失.常量元素地球化学特征指示该区全新世以来气候经历了“气候回暖→温暖湿润→气候转凉→持续干凉”的转化过程.1.2-2.5 ka BP期间区域地表流水作用较强,导致了Ca的相对淋失.

Based on the analysis of major elements,magnetic susceptibility,grain size and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating of samples from the Zhongliangtiechang (ZLTC) profile in southern Shanxi Province,China,using comprehensive approaches such as Chemical Index of Alteration (CIA),loss and accumulation of major elements relative to UCC,A-CN-K diagram,the geochemical characteristics and its paleoenvironmental significance are discussed.The results show that the chemical compounds consist mainly of SiO2,Al2O3,CaO and TFe2O3.The curves of Al2O3,TFe2O3 and K2O have the same trend,and the three elements come out top in paleosol layer when the climate is warm-wet.Ca enriches while Na and K decrease in ZLTC profile relative to UCC,which possibly represents the characteristics of loess in the source region.The climate is the main factor which influences the feldspar weathering process,and the feldspar weathering is mostly showing up to plagioclase feldspar weathering.The profile is in lo

以设在山西省阳高县的大型径流观测场为依托,以2005-2009年的野外实测数据为依据,研究了晋北黄土丘陵区人工植被与鱼鳞坑配合的蓄水保土及土壤水分效应,并与荒坡、苜蓿地进行了对比。结果表明：在观测的5年内,柠条、沙棘、油松的蓄水保土能力随种植年限延长无明显增加趋势,但鱼鳞坑的蓄水能力和保土能力分别高达84.7%～96.0%和95.2%～99.7%;荒坡和苜蓿（Medicago sativa）第一年和第二年的蓄水保土能力较差,第三年和第四年随植被盖度增加能力急剧增强,第四年蓄水能力分别达82.8%和91.2%,保土能力达97.0%和98.0%;土壤水份分析结果表明：不同小区4～9月土壤水分变异系数为7.0%～19.1%,油松区变异系数最大,其次为沙棘、苜蓿和柠条区,荒坡区和裸坡区变异较小,不同小区土壤水分亏缺率为23.98%～52.66%,亏缺顺序为柠条区〉苜蓿区〉油松区〉沙棘区〉荒坡区〉裸坡区;林草植被有效地减少了水土流失,亦增加了土壤水分的变异及亏缺程度,应注意林草植被的合理选择和配置。

Based on the runoff plots located in Yanggao County,Shanxi Province and the field data observed in 2005-2009,effects of different forest and grass vegetation,including fish-scale pit Caragana Korshinskii,fish-scale pit Hippophae rhamnoides,fish-scale pit Pinus tabulaeformis,wasteland and Medicago sativa on soil and water conservation and soil moisture in Loess hilly area in northern Shanxi were investigated.The results showed that compared with bare land,forest and grass vegetation could control soil and water losses effectively,Caragana Korshinskii,Hippophae rhamnoides and Pinus tabulaeform combined with fish-scale Pit reduced the runoff by 84.7%-96.0% and reduced sediment by 95.2%-99.7% during 5 years,effects of wasteland and Medicago sativa on soil and water losses increased effectively from the third and fourth years,with the runoff reduction rate of 82.8% and 91.2%,and the sediment reduction rate of 97.0% and 98.0% respectively in the fourth years;Coefficients of variation(CV) of