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双语推荐:服饰变化

金代女真人的服饰由早期到入主中原后发生了一定的变化,这些变化主要表现为:服饰制度的形成;整体上看,女真人服饰由简朴渐变奢华;汉化倾向明显;并且具有严格的等级性。女真人服饰变化与金代社会经济的发展以及多民族文化的交流密切相关。
Jurchen costume experienced changes from early stages to the period after they had settled on central plains. Findings show the following changes: a costume system formed, simplicity gradually given way to luxury in style, obvious tendency of costume Chi-nesization and a strict costume hierarchy established. These changes are closely related to the socio-economic development of Jin Dynasty and the multiracial culture exchange.

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服饰的流行总是变化的,是什么因素导致了这种演变,值得探究。有些款式的服饰在流行过后再未出现,而有些款式的服饰在若干年后会有流行的回潮。通过统计分析发现,服饰统计中的斜率变化服饰周期演变存在着内在联系。通过对VOGUE杂志20年不同款式服饰的出现频率进行统计分析,发现统计斜率增长越大,流行兴起越快的服饰款式,其流行周期较短。这种现象往往具有设计符号的价值。因为失败的服饰款式案例,往往会让消费者产生消费潜在的消极情绪,认为这种款式服饰很快就会过时,所以潜力消费者会尽量避免购买这种快速流行的服饰款式。这一对应关系将有助于服饰消费行为的研究。
The prevalence of fashion styles is changing all the time. Some of them may resurge in the future and some may die out. So, what are the factors that cause such evolution? After statistic study, it is found that the velocity of adoption has an inner connection with it. Based on the analysis of twenty years of data taken from VOGUE magazines on clothes appearance frequency, it is found that with the growth of clothes appearance adopted, the quicker the style becomes popular, the shorter the its prevalence is maintained. The ifnding is valuable in fashion symbols design. Fads are perceived negatively, potential consumer will avoid choosing clothes with sharply increasing popularity because they will be unfashionable quickly. The pair of relationship will contribute to the study of fashion consumption behavior.

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惠安女及惠女服饰因其独特的风俗及服饰工艺一直为外界所关注。随着现代化进程的加快,年轻一代惠安女已无意传承惠安女服饰这一珍贵文化。通过对惠安崇武溪底村三代惠安女的服饰调查,指出惠安女服饰文化发生的变化,并对其变迁的原因以及如何保护和传承惠安女服饰文化提出自己的思考。关键词:
Hui’an women and their costumes have always been studied by the outside.With the accelerated modernization,the younger generation in Hui''an has no intention of passing on their costume tradition. This article points out the changes of costume culture through the survey of three generations''costumes in Xidi Village of Chongwu,Hui''an.Finally it proposes some suggestions on how to protect the costume cul-ture of Hui’an women.

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服饰是文化的产物,也是社会主流文化的一种反映。不同的时代和社会背景之下有着不同的服饰文化和服饰观念。在文化、信息多元并存以及高速交流、共荣的今天,服饰观念也随之发生了变化,其所呈现的面目为"先导性"文化现象。通过对概念、思想及表现特征的探讨研究,阐述了其成为服装发展主流观念的现实性与可能性。
Clothing is both a product of culture and a relfection of a social mainstream culture. Against different backdrops in different eras, there are different costume culture and concepts. In the modern world with the coexistence and exchanges of information and culture, there have been some changes in the concept of fashion, which is shown through leading apparel culture. Based on the research on the concept, origin of thoughts and phenomena, this paper elaborates on the practicality and possibility to become a mainstream concept of costume development.

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通过对乌鲁木齐地区高校少数民族学生语言生活的问卷调查,分析和论述了在双语环境下高校少数民族学生学习语言的态度、方式、语言能力、视野胸襟、思维方式、娱乐方式、服饰、饮食结构等的变化
Based on the questionnaire investigation of ethnic minority students' linguistic life in the colleges and universities in Urumqi, the thesis analyzes the changes of ethnic minority students' attitude to language study, mode, ability of using languages, vision and mind.thinking mode, form of entertainment, clothing, and dietary structure.

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中韩两国对传统节日春节非常重视,本文从祭祀与拜年、饮食及服饰、风俗活动、传统习俗之变化四个方面入手论述了中韩春节的传统习俗,并且探讨了这些传统习俗随着社会大环境的变迁而变化之必然趋势。通过考察两国春节传统习俗,展现两国人民过去与现在的生活面貌,比较两国春节习俗之差异,同时唤起人们对传统习俗、民族文化的重视。
Traditional customs of the Spring Festival in China and South Korea are introduced and compared from aspects of worship ceremony and greeting, food and clothes and custom activities.The changes of these cus-toms are also discussed.Such discussion is helpful to show the past and present life of the two countries and arouse the attention to the traditional custom and ethnic culture.

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图瓦人是一个古老的族群,在中国主要分布于新疆喀纳斯。随着新疆喀纳斯旅游的开发,图瓦人的社会生活发生了巨大的变化,图瓦人的婚俗也随之发生变化。文章从选择结婚对象、结婚程序、彩礼、婚礼上的服饰、饮食以及婚礼游戏等方面,对二三十年前与现在图瓦人婚俗坐了对比分析,进而探讨了经济发展对图瓦人婚俗变化的影响。
Tuvas is an ancient ethnic group, which are mainly distributed in Xinjiang Kanas of China. With the development of tourism in Kanas, great changes have taken place in social and economic status of Tuva. And the marriage custom of Tuvas has changed also. The paper made comparison of past and present analysis from the choice of a marriage partner, marriage procedure, the betrothal gifts, wedding dress, diet and wedding games, and discusses the influence of changes in the economic development of the Tuva people marriage customs.

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《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集,渐次成于西周初期(约公元前11世纪)至东周春秋的中叶(约公元前6世纪),这一时期正是中国社会女权逐渐失落、男权逐步确立的时代,在《诗》中,我们藉以通过此时女子服饰风尚的描写感受到此时女性审美微妙的转折变化
《The Book of Songs》is China''s earliest colection of poetry. It appeared in the early Western Zhou Dynasty (about 11 BC) to the middle of Spring and Autumn period (about 6 BC).In this era, Female’s social rights gradualy lost, and male''s rights established. We can feel the aesthetic subtle change through the women''s clothing fashion description from the songs.

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美国著名黑人女作家艾丽斯·沃克的小说《紫颜色》描写了女主人公西丽从受压迫到取得独立和解放的艰苦历程,揭示了处在种族主义和性别歧视双重压迫下的黑人妇女追求独立自由和自我发展,实现男女平等和种族平等的思想。通过仔细解读西丽的服饰变化,可以深度剖析女主人公由麻木到觉醒,再到独立自主的心路成长历程。通过研究发现:小说中的服饰不仅仅是西丽用以遮羞避寒之物,也不仅仅被用来美化自身,它更是西丽内心情感世界、性格特征、生活方式的体现,是一种处于纯粹状态中的无声语言和标志。
Alice Walker is an outstanding black woman writer in American literature, whose masterpiece is a novel, The Color Purple. In The Color Purple, Walker describes a tough course in which the protagonist, Celie, is from suffering repression to achieving independence and liberation. Moreover, the novel reveals that the black women, who are under the double oppressions of racialism and sexism, pursue self-independence and self-development in order to achieve gender equality and racial equality. Through careful interpretation of Celie''s changing costume, readers can analyze Celie''s psychical growth process which is from numbness to awakening, and eventually to independence. By means of researching, it can draw a conclusion that costume in the novel is not only used to do covering, to escape coldness or to beautify Celie, but also a kind of expression to show her inner world, personality as well as living style. Thus costume is a silent language and mark in a pure state.

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孔庙祭祀是对以孔子为代表的中国历代贤哲的释奠活动,经历了从孔子后裔、鲁都曲阜到天下通祭的过程,隋唐以后成为传统社会的“国之大典”。孔庙祭祀的时间、程序、服饰和乐舞等仪式,在不同时期虽然不尽相同,但变化中都遵循着“因革损益”的原则。探寻孔庙祭祀产生、发展与演变的内在规律,既有利于传统文化的传承与弘扬,也可对其未来走向提供理论支撑。
The Confucious Temple worship is a ceremony which worship Confucious and other virtuous persons and which is performed by the descendants of confucious ,Qufu and China proper .It becomes the country''s ceremony after Sui and Tany Dynasty .In different pe-riods there are different programs,costumes,and music.The exploration of the birth,development and evolution of onfucious Temple worship can not only inherit and promte traditional culture ,but also provide theory support for its future .

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