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双语推荐：欧梅唱和

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北宋仁宗嘉祐四年科举殿试,充任详定官的欧阳修与其同舍韩绛、江休复及友人梅尧臣等互有唱和诗作。考察蕴含其中殿试锁宿与诗歌唱和的关系,透射出科举殿试规制与诗歌唱和圈层的紧密关联;分析欧梅等人互为唱和的诗作交游,有助挖掘映衬其中的唱和诗歌的差异与互见功能。
At the final imperial examination in the 4th year of the Emperor Jiayou in Northern Song Dynasty,Ouy-ang Xiu and his colleagues Han Jiang,Jiang Xiufu and his friend Mei Yaochen composed poems. Studyining the re-lationship between the poems,we can find the close association between the imperial examination rules and the po-etry activities. By analyzing their poem exchange,it will help excavate the hidden differences and the intertextuali-ty.

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民国四年,南社柳亚子、高天梅等文人在西湖雅集,吊冯小青墓,以诗文唱和,所作诗文皆收入《三子游草》中,并于同年出版。此次文人活动是历经三百余年"冯小青现象"之余响。文章考证了《三子游草》的基本唱和情况,在此基础上,分析民国文人关注冯小青其人其事的焦点,探析民国文人解读冯小青事之内涵,进一步比较南社文人笔下之冯小青与明清文人之不同。
The fourth year of republic of China , southern society scholars held literary activity in west lake, and they exchanged of poems .These works has been income of the Poem of Three Poets ’ Travel, and had been published in the same year .This activity is the last in the “phenomena on Feng Xiaoqing”.This pa-per studies on basic situation of Poem of Three Poets ’ Travel, and then analyses the focus of southern society scholars .At last this paper proves the differences between southern society scholars and scholars in Ming and Qing dynasties .

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陆游的《卜算子·咏梅》影响很大,步韵、唱和者络绎不绝,而最为著名的当属中国共产党两位领袖瞿秋白与毛泽东的同题咏。三首咏梅词,既灵犀相通,又各具神韵。陆游一生爱梅写梅,以梅为友,以梅消愁,以梅励志。瞿秋白托物言志,借梅抒情,真实表达了自己临刑前洞悉人生、视死如归的旷达情怀以及直面现实、憧憬未来的思想境界。毛泽东则以一代伟人与诗人的风范,写出了新时代的傲骨和操守。从陆游到瞿秋白再到毛泽东,体现着古典诗词意境与精神的现代传承与接受。而瞿秋白的咏梅词可谓在陆游词与毛泽东词之间搭起了一座桥梁。
OdetothePlumBlossom by Lu You(1125-1210)exercises a great influence on the following generations, and an endless stream of poets compose poems according to its rhyme and pattern,the most famous two of which are the two ci-poems with the same title written by Qu Qiubai(1899-1935)and Mao Zedong(1893-1976),two lead-ing figures of the Communist Party of China.The three odes are closely connected,but they each possess their re-spective unique charm.Lu loved composing ci-poems about plum blossoms all his life.He regarded plum blossoms as his friends,used them to stave off sorrows and inspire himself.Qu expressed his emotions through describing concrete obj ects and took advantage of plum blossoms,revealing his feelings and optimistic thoughts about the fu-ture.It also tells us that Qu clearly understood life,that he faced the harsh reality calmly,and that he could face death fearlessly while Mao,a great man as well as a great poet,wrote the pride and moral integrity of the new era.

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宋词在我国文学史上占有重要的地位，南宋以来，宋词词风由北宋时期的慷慨激昂逐渐转向低吟浅唱。姜夔作为南宋词坛的代表人物，其清丽典雅的词风是他区别于其他词人的最大特色。姜夔存词八十四首，题材涉及感时、记游、酬赠、唱和等等，其中最重要的要数恋情词和咏物词，而咏梅词多达十七首，几乎接近全词的四分之一。姜夔的咏梅词既“冷”而“香”，他将梅的冷韵幽香与晋宋雅士的高洁修养融入词中，这“冷香”不单单是其人格象征，更是其词的美学特征。本文从整理文献资料着手，重点分析姜夔咏梅词中梅的精神意蕴，在此基础上，分析整个南宋的时代环境、姜夔的人生经历对其咏物词产生的影响，分析其咏梅词“冷”而“香”的特点。
Song poem in our literary history plays an important role, since the Southern Song Dynasty, Song poem wind from the Northern Song Dynasty gradually turned impassioned croon. Jiang Kui, as the representative of literature of Southern Song Dynasty, the most distinction from other people is his elegant words style. Jiang Kui term deposit 84 topics related to feeling, trip, present, sing, etc. The most important classification is his chant plum poem. Jiang Kui''s Yongmei both word"cold"and"sweet", he will Mei Yun cold delicate fragrance and Jingsong Ladult into the cultivation of noble words, this "lustration" is not just a symbol of his personality, but by its word the aesthetic characteristics. From the point of collecting information, the thesis access the significance of Jiang Kui''s poem. On this basis, from the point of cultural researching culture, analysis the period circumstance of Southern Song Dynasty, and the influence of his experience.

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"明末四公子"之一的冒襄是明末清初文坛上的风云人物。襄少负才名,能诗擅文,及其成年,则积极投身于复社活动,并起到重要作用。入清之后,冒襄隐居不仕,以拒不降清之气节名动海内,然学界直至上世纪八十年代才对其始有关注。在相关研究中,学者们较为关注的问题主要集中在五个方面:生平交游、戏剧活动、水绘园唱和、冒董爱情以及《影梅庵忆语》。
As one of the Four Talents,Mao Xiang was an influential man in literary circles in late Ming and early Qing dynasty.Mao Xiang was very talented at his youth and good at writing poems and articles.When he grew up,he actively participated in activities in Fu Association and played an important role in it.After entered the Qing dynasty,Mao Xiang made a choice of seclusion rather than officer.He is well-known at home because he refused to surrender to the Qing dynasty.But the academic circles paid less attention to him before the eighty''s of the last cen-tury.In related studies,scholars paid more attention to the problem mainly concentrated in five aspects:life and friendship,drama activities,poetry and respond in shuihui garden,the love between Mao Xiang and Dong Xiaowan, TheMemoirsofYingmeian.

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