我国民办高校区域分布不均衡。从横向分布看，东部和中部地区民办高校分布较多，西部地区分布较少；民办本科高校的横向分布也是如此。从纵向分布看，南方地区民办高校分布较多，北方地区分布较少；但民办本科高校在南北方地区的分布差距不大。从省级分布来看，广东、河南、山东、福建和江苏是我国民办高校分布最多的5个省份。从市级分布来看，广州、上海、重庆、武汉和成都是我国民办高校分布最多的5个城市。研究还发现，位于不同级别城市的民办高校往往采取不同的发展模式。

The regional distribution of non-governmental institutions of higher learning in China is uneven.For the horizontal dis-tribution, there are more non-governmental institutions of higher learning in the eastern and central areas than the western re-gions, and this also applies to non-governmental colleges.For the vertical distribution, there are more non-governmental institu-tions of higher learning in the south than in the north, though there is little difference for non-governmental colleges.For provin-cial distribution, Guangdong, Henan, Shandong, Fujian and Jiangsu are the top 5 provinces whereas Guangzhou, Shanghai, Chongqing, Wuhan and Chengdu are the top 5 cities.Meanwhile, it also finds that different development modes have been adopt-ed in different parts of the country.

我国民办本科高校大部分由民办专科院校升本和独立学院转设而来。作为民办高校中办学层次较高的学校,民办本科高校成长之初就伴随着多方竞争。在生源市场有限和高等教育选择类型多样的背景下,分析民办本科高校的多种竞争对象并寻找最主要的竞争对手,显得非常必要。文章运用SWOT模型,分析民办本科高校与主要竞争对手的内外部因素,用象限定位民办本科高校的发展优势、劣势、机遇和威胁,为改进民办本科高校发展方向、提高竞争力提供建议。

The majority of non-governmental undergraduate universities in China were transformed from non-governmental commu-nity colleges and independent colleges.At the higher levels of non-governmental institutions of higher learning, they have suffered increased competitions since their first establishment, especially with limited student enrollment market and diversified selection of higher education.It becomes necessary to analyze the multiple competitors for non-governmental undergraduate universities and to find out the main ones.Using the SWOT mode, this paper analyzes the internal and external factors for non-governmental un-dergraduate universities and other major competitors.Quadrant is applied to position the development strengths, weaknesses, op-portunities and threats for non-governmental undergraduate universities, and to provide suggestions to improve their development direction as well as enhance their competitiveness.

民办高等教育现已成为我国教育体系中的重要组成部分，近年来发展迅速。民办高校教师在工资福利待遇、职称评定以及社会地位等方面与公办高校的教师存在较大差距，其职业压力也日益明显，严重影响其身心健康及所在高校的发展。因此，对民办高校教师的职业压力来源及现状进行调查分析，具有重要的现实意义。本研究采用束仁龙[1]的《高校教师职业压力来源问卷》对济南市民办高校教师进行职业压力测量，结果显示，民办高校教师总体压力已超过中等水平，专职教师的职业压力与科研、考核等压力源关联度较大，且在不同人口学变量上存在差异。

Private higher education has become an important component of China''s education system and is developing rapidly in recent years. There is a huge gap on the wages and welfare benefits, professional title appraisal and social status between private colleges and public colleges, resulting in increasingly prominent occupational stress of private college teachers, and severely affecting their physical and psychological health as well as the development of their colleges. Therefore, it is of great real-istic significance to survey and analyze the source and current situation of private college teachers'' occupational stress. "Ques-tionnaire on Sources of College Teachers'' Occupational Stress" by Shu Renlong[1] was adopted by this paper to measure the occupa-tional stress of private college teachers in Ji''nan City, and the re-sult shows that the overall stress of private college teachers has exceeded the moderate level, and the occupational stress of pro-fessional teachers is cl

目前,从高校学生资助政策层面上看,民办高校与公办高校学生基本相同。但调查研究表明,民办高校学生的资助水平低于公办高校。为此应在三个方面进行努力:首先,在奖、助资金分配过程中,应当转变观念,实现资金分配的公平、公正和透明化;其次,应加大对民办高校的监管力度,确保政府颁布的各项政策在民办高校得以落实;再次,探索在现有的政策框架之外,对民办高校学生给予特别学费资助。

In this article,a literature review is firstly made,on the necessity of subsidizing students in private colleges and the different subsidy systems in the two types of colleges. Secondly,an analysis is made,of the second-hand data and the data collected through questionnaire in two private colleges and two public colleges. Thirdly,the researchers describe and analyze the student subsidy systems and the needs of subsidy in private colleges. Finally,the researchers make the following suggestions on the subsidy system in private colleges:the competent departments of the college update their perceptions on subsidy system ,and they should strive to achieve the fairness,justice and transparency in the distribution of the educational subsidy;the government authorities in charge of subsidy reinforce the supervision of private colleges in order to ensure the enforcement of the government policies concerning private college subsidy;and the government provide more subsidy for students from private

近年来，很多独立院校转设成为民办高校。如何发展好民办高等教育，是摆在我们面前的大事。很多民办高校多以文科专业为主，其中会计专业更是在很多高校都有开设，招生规模也是越来越壮观。因此如何培养会计人才，至关重要。本文主要以武汉长江工商学院为例，探讨关于会计应用型人才培养的相关问题。

In recent years, many independent colleges have been transformed into private colleges. How to develop private higher education is an important issue for us. Many private colleges fo-cus on liberal arts majors, including accounting major whose en-rollment scale is expanding. Therefore, how to cultivate account-ing talents is crucially important. Exemplified by Wuhan Yangtze Business University, this paper explores relevant issues in the cultivation of applied accounting talents.