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双语推荐:色彩

研究在综述国内城市色彩规划的基础上,借鉴法定规划编制体系,构建了包括总体色彩规划、控制色彩规划和色彩整改规划在内的一套色彩规划编制体系。其中,总体色彩规划是在对城市色彩现状分析的基础上,提出城市色彩总体定位,确定城市整体基调和总色谱;控制色彩规划是在总体色彩规划的基础上,将城市划分为若干个管理分区,并对控制区内不同类型建筑的色彩进行控制引导;色彩整改规划是城市色彩规划的最终落实,其针对城市重点片区提出面向实施的色彩改造建议。最终,研究以洛阳市为例,在城市色彩规划编制体系框架内完成了洛阳市城市色彩专项规划。
The paper reviews city color planning practice, establishes a color planning compilation system including master plan, regulatory plan, and renovation plan. Master plan raises general orientation and defines keynote and spectrum of the city; regulatory plan divides the city into a certain number of districts, and controls colors of dif erent building types; renovation plan puts forwards implementation suggestions of key areas. The paper practices the above approach in Luoyang city color planning compilation.

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分析我国城市色彩设计的基础理论,解剖当前城市色彩设计媒介单一、色彩域狭窄、设计方法简单等现状,找出其与城市建设之间存在的差距。引入跨媒介色彩理论,提出基于数字色彩系统的城市色彩设计方法,该方法通过融合色料媒介和数字色彩媒介,承载城市文脉和色彩意象,拓展城市发展内涵,围绕计算机色彩三维模型的横截面和纵截面进行色彩设计,尝试实现色彩设计与数字城市的无缝对接,展示现代城市色彩设计中的数字色彩魅力。
The design of color schemes in the urban environment is largely based on the traditional subtractive color system with a relative narrow color range, restricted media, and limited theories and methods, and it is insufficient to cope with the design problems in contemporary cities. This article introduces a new multimedia digital color theory, and develops an alternative design method based on it. The new method integrates traditional pigmented media with digital media;it is capable of producing a richer visual effect, and is more effective in conveying emotional and cultural meaning. By concentrating on the cross section and vertical section of the HSV color hexagonal-pyramid, the design process and the effect of“digital city” are seamlessly connected, and the charm of digital color expression is fully exhibited.
为了提高专用车色彩设计的水平,通过分析专用车的特点,将其色彩设计知识分为色彩理论知识、色彩语义知识、色彩案例知识和色彩约束知识。提出了专用车色彩设计知识的获取策略、方法与过程,构建了基于知识的专用车色彩设计流程。以危险品运输罐车的色彩设计为例,验证了方法的有效性。
In order to improve the level of special vehicle colour scheme ,through the analysis of special vehicle characteristics ,the colour scheme knowledge include theory knowledge ,semantic knowledge ,case knowledge and constraint knowledge .A series of acquisition strategies ,methods and processes for the colour scheme knowledge are proposed , and constructs the design process based on the knowledge of the special vehicle colour scheme .Eventually,take the dangerous goods transportation vehicles as an example,verified the effectiveness of the method .

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在新农村建设快速发展时期,作为川西平原新农村的代表,绵竹年画村呈现的景观色彩意象具有典型性。首先,立足于川西平原地区独特的自然和人文背景,分析年画村景观色彩意象的历史沿革;其次,基于色彩地理学理论通过田野调研,从环境景观色彩意象、植物景观色彩意象、建筑景观色彩意象、民俗景观色彩意象四个方面对年画村景观色彩意象现况进行系统探讨,揭示色彩属性与色彩意象之间的定向关联;最后,总结出年画村对川西平原新农村景观色彩规划的启示:色彩意象是重要的地域资产意识、景观色彩意象的构建方法、打造美丽乡村景观线路理念、参与式景观色彩规划思想,希望对新农村景观色彩规划的发展起到积极的推动作用。
With the development of new rural construction, the Mianzhu New Year Painting Village, as a representative of the new rural area in the western Sichuan Plain, presents a typical colorscape image. Firstly, based on the unique natural and humanism background, this study analyzes the historical evolution of rural colorscape image in New Year Painting Village. Secondly, through ifeld investigation and theoretical references of color geography, it systematically explores the current situation of colorscape image of New Year Painting Village from the perspective of environment, plants, architecture, and folklore, thus the directional associations between color properties and color images are revealed. Finally, it is pointed out that regional colorscape image is a very important asset to local area, and it also proposes the colorscape image construction methods, beautiful rural landscape line building concept and participatory rural colorscape planning idea. It’s expected that it w

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建筑是视觉艺术,而色彩在视觉艺术中具有无可取代的地位,如何更好的利用各种色彩研究理论,在建筑设计中体现色彩运用的价值是大家关注的一个课题。色彩是建筑最丰富的语言,色彩设计除了考虑色彩规律,色彩技巧外还要站在全局的角度来把握色彩氛围,让色彩运用符合人们的审美心理。同时,建筑不是孤立存在的,必须尊重周围的自然环境、人工环境、人文环境,并力求与之相融合,打造既有品位又人性化的空间色彩,彰显建筑色彩的价值。
Architecture is a visual art, and color takes an irreplaceable position in the visual arts. How to make good use of various studied color theories to reflect the value of the use of color in the architectural design is a topic to be concerned. Color is the most abundant architectural language, the color design in addition to considering the principles of color, color skills should stand in the overall point of view to grasp the tone, to make use of color in line with people''s aesthetic psychology. Meanwhile, architecture is not isolated, it must respect and be combined with the surrounding natural environment, artificial environment, human environment, therefore to create space color with both taste and humanity to highlight the architectural color value.

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图案广泛应用于纺织产品、面料和服装等领域,图案在纺织品的设计中有着至关重要的作用,可以称之为纺织产品的灵魂。纺织产品图案设计要遵从色彩关系学规律,符合色彩学的同类色彩、邻近色彩、对比色彩、互补色彩等关系规律,在色彩关系和规律指导下,图案色彩设计才能达到人们的审美需求。
Patterns are widely used in textiles, fabric, clothing and other ifelds and they play crucial role in textile design and can be called the soul of textile products. Pattern design of textile products must comply with the laws of color relations such as similar colors, analogous colors, contrasting colors and complimentary colors. Only under the guidance of these relations and laws can pattern design meet people’s aesthetic needs.

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本文通过定性与定量相结合的调查分析近代建筑色彩的方法,对南通市区内现有近代历史建筑进行色彩特征研究,从色彩分布、各类构件色彩特征、色彩等级规律等角度分析南通近代建筑色彩,并探索创新的色彩取样方法和分析方法,建立可直接应用于近代建筑保护实践的色彩数据库,更好地将历史建筑色彩这一重要城市风貌特征得以延续。
This paper studies the color characteristics of existing modern historic buildings in Nantong by qualitative and quantitative analysis method. We research architectural color of modern architecture in Nantong in aspects of color distribution, color characteristics of various architectural components, color hierarchical pattern. In this paper, we explore and create new method of color sampling and color analysis, attend to establish a data base color for applying to modern architecture conservation, further serving to continuance of historic building color, which an important urban context feature.

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本文从色彩的来源、作用和色彩的运用三个角度阐述了对其的认识和理解,首先,色彩来源于光,没有光就没有色彩,对色彩的研究是从这个发现开始的;其次,色彩会对人的生理和心理产生强大的作用,会让人产生联想,通过色彩还可以治病;最后,色彩运用领域较广,在传统习俗、商业文化、流行事物中都有涉及。
This article elaborated knowledge and the understanding about color from the origin, the function and the color utilization three angles. first, the color originates from the light, there is no light ,there is no color.It is starting to research the color from this discovery.Next, the color can produce the formidable function to human''s physiology and the psychology, it can let the human have the association, we may treat illness through the color. Finally, the color utilization domain is broad, for example ,in traditional custom、in commercial culture and in the popular things.

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文章分析了维语同义词概念意义上的不同侧重点和在语法搭配、句法作用、构成能力以及构形能力等语法意义方面表现出来的差异;同时从语用角度分析了维语同义词在感情色彩、语体色彩、外来色彩、形象色彩、宗教色彩、时代色彩、地域色彩等方面的差异及其修辞作用。
This paper analyzed the different emphases on the conceptual meanings of synonyms in the Uyghur language, and the differences of the grammatical meanings in grammatical collocations, syntactic functions, compositions and morphology. Pragmatically, their rhetorical functions and their differences in emotional, stylistic, foreign, picturesque, religious, epochal and regional shades of meaning are also investi-gated.

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人体彩绘艺术本身呈现了人体与色彩、人体与背景的内外部有机整体性、各组成成分的不可分离性。所以色彩在人体彩绘中的表现也直接影响彩绘作品的效果,通过对色彩颜料的选用、色彩与图案的结合、色彩的表现技法以及色彩的搭配原则的研究,结合当代一系列具有个性色彩的人体彩绘作品分析,总结出色彩在人体彩绘中的表现技巧。
The art of body painting shows the internal and external integration of human body and color, human body and background, the inseparability of all components. So the performance of color in the body painting also directly influence the effect of the pigment, through color selection, color and pattern, color combination of performance techniques and color matching principle research, analyzes a series of contemporary personality color body painting works, summarizes the performance skills of color in the body painting.

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