综述了中医学对运动性贫血病因病机的认识、临床和实验研究现状，并对中国期刊全文数据库（CNKI）收录防治运动性贫血方剂进行数据挖掘，分析用药配伍规律，为中医药防治运动性贫血提供一定参考。

Based on the review of the understanding of Chinese traditional medicine on the etiology and pathogenesis of sports anemia,the clinical and experimental studies,and by studying the data of prevention of exercise - induced anemia included in Chinese journal full -text database(CNKI)prescription data,an analysis was made on drug compatibility rules for the prevention of exercise - induced anemia medicine.

目的：探讨农村老年人巨幼细胞贫血的临床特点。方法：对我院收治的42例农村巨幼细胞贫血患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果：发现农村老年巨幼细胞贫血的主要病因为消化道疾病及膳食不均衡，起病较隐匿，进展较缓慢，临床表现较多样，且易误诊。结论：农村老年人巨幼细胞贫血发生率高，注意早期防治，避免严重并发症的发生。

Objective:To explore the clinical characteristics of megaloblastic anemia ( MA) in rural elderly .Methods:A retrospectiveanalysis was done in 42 cases of Huaihe hospital elderly with MA .Result: The main causes of elderly MA disease were gastrointestinal tract diseases and unreasonable dietary , the onset caused were hidden , slow progress , diverse clinical manifestation , and it was easy to misdiagtive .Conclusion:The incidence of MA is high in elderly , with early diagnosis and treatment , avoid the severe complications .

目的：探讨分析新生儿高胆红素血症的常见原因，以提高其病因诊治水平，减少漏诊率、误诊率、致残率及致死率。方法选取我院2011年2月-2013年3月收治的符合高胆红素血症的新生儿195例，对各种常见病因进行回顾性分析。结果新生儿高胆红素血症由多种原因引起，其主要常见原因为：感染52例（26.7%）、围产期因素44例（22.6%）、ABO溶血病33例（16.9%）、葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶(G6-PD)缺乏23例（11.8%）、地中海贫血20例（10.3%）、母乳性黄疸18例（9.2%）、原因不明5例（2.6%）。结论新生儿高胆红素血症病因多且复杂，应加强对新生儿高胆红素血症的病因诊断，做到早预防，早诊断，早治疗，尽可能减少新生儿高胆红素血症的发生。

Objective To investigate the common causes of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia,to improve its diagnosis and treatment level,to reduce the rate of missed diagnosis,misdiagnosis rate,disability rateand death rate.Methods The selection in our hospital from 2011February -2013 year in March admitted 195 cases ofhyperbilirubinemia of newborn,on a variety of common causes were analyzed retrospectively. Results neonatal hyperbilirubinemiacaused by many reasons,the main reason is:the common infection in 52 cases (26.7%),perinatal factors in 44 cases (22.6%),ABO hemolytic disease in 33 cases (16.9%),glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6-PD) deficiency in 23 cases (11.8%),20 cases of thalassemia (10.3%),breast milk jaundice in 18 cases (9.2%),5 cases with unknown causes (2.6%).Conclusion The causes of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and complex,should strengthen the etiological diagnosis of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia,early prevention,early diagnosis,early treatment,as far as possible,reduce the

目的回顾性地分析老年心力衰竭住院病例的病因变迁，探讨老年心力衰竭的防治对策。方法从住院病历数据库中检索出1993年1月至2010年12月首次因心力衰竭住院的老年患者6288例，以6年为时间段分成A，B和C组，分析比较3组不同性别、年龄患者病因学和住院30d病死率的变迁。结果（1）18年间住院患者数逐年增多，性别构成方面男性下降，女性上升；年龄构成方面60～69岁下降，≥80岁上升。（2）高血压病和糖尿病比例增多；冠心病、陈旧性心肌梗死和肺心病比例下降；急性心肌梗死、风湿性心脏病、先天性心脏病、贫血和甲亢性心脏病无显著性变化。（3）诱因中肺炎、房颤的比例上升，室性心动过速／心室颤动的比例下降。（4）两种病因、3种及3种以上病因的比例随年龄增高而上升，但3个时间段间差异无统计学意义。（5）18年间住院30d病死率逐渐降低，男性中下降更明显。结论18年间，老年心力衰竭首次住院患者的病因、诱因或伴随疾病构成比中，高血压病和糖尿病增多，冠心病、肺心病比例下降；肺炎、房颤比例上升；住院期病死率下降，其原因值得深入研究。

Objective To analyze the etiological changes in the elderly hospitalized patients with heart failure (HF) and investigate the strategies to prevent and treat HF. Methods A retrospective study was performed on 6 288 patients (4001 males and 2287 females) with a primary diagnosis of validated HF who were consecutively admitted to our hospital during the years of 1993 to 2010. The patients were divided into groups A, B and C with 6 years as interval. The etiological features and 30-day in-hospital mortality were compared in different genders and ages from the above 3 groups. Results During the period of 18 years, the number of the inpatients was increased year by year, with the proportion of women increased and men decreased, and the percentage of age 60 to 69 years old declined and over 80 years old risen. Of the 6288 patients, the proportion of accompanied hypertension and diabetes was increased, but that with coronary artery diseases, prior myocardial infarction and cor pulmo

目的：了解起病与妊娠相关的肾脏病女性患者的发病率、病因及一般情况。方法：收集2004年8月～2013年1月肾脏科，于妊娠期间及产后6个月内诊断为肾脏病的女性患者，并记录其临床资料。结果：起病与妊娠相关的肾脏病女性的发病率为1．49%（43／2891），53．4%为CKD1～2期患者，6名女性进入终末期肾脏病（0．208%）。67．4%在妊娠期间诊断为肾脏病，大部分因蛋白尿发现（46．5%）。最多的临床诊断为慢性肾小球肾炎（27．9%），最多的病理诊断为IgA肾病（50%）。平均血红蛋白浓度为（105±30）g／L，血钙磷代谢异常比例为20．9%。妊娠至诊断肾脏病的平均时间为（128±288）周（中位数25周），她们的剖宫产比例及死产比例均高于健康妊娠女性（53．8%比16．7%，60%比0%，P<0．05）。43名中的8名女性接受肾脏替代治疗。结论：起病与妊娠相关的肾脏病女性患者的发病率高于文献报道，这些女性的临床及病理诊断与我国慢性肾脏病的流行病学一致，他们贫血及钙磷代谢的控制情况不理想。

Objective:To learn the incidence,causes and general condition of women whose kidney disease onset related to pregnancy. Methods:Women of Han ethnics whose kidney disease onset related to pregnancy were collected from August 2004 to Jan-uary 2013 in nephrology department Inclusive criteria was women diagnosed with kidney disease during pregnancy or within six -month after delivery. Clinical data were recorded. Results:The incidence of women whose kidney disease onset related to pregnancy is 1. 49%(43/2 891). 53. 4% women in chronic kidney disease stage 1 ~2. Six women proceeded to end stage renal disease (0. 208%). Most were discovered during pregnancy(67. 4%),for discovering proteinuria(46. 5%). The most clinical diagnosis was chronic glomerularnephritis(27. 9%). The most pathological diagnosis was IgA nephropathy(50%). Mean hemoglobin was (105 ± 30)g/L. Percentage of calcium and phosphorus abnormalities was 20. 9%. Average week from gravidity till kidney disease di-agnosis