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双语推荐:Living

Living Library源于丹麦,中文翻译为“真人图书馆”,本文从真人图书馆的起源、发展等方面进行分析,指出国内的Living Library存在的不足之处,并提出相关建议,图书馆要利用Living library平台,转变传统服务模式,开创新的知识服务体系。
Living Library derived from Denmark is translated into “Zhen Ren Library”. In this article, the author analyses the origin and development of Living Library, and points out its deficiency and gives suggestions. Modern Library needs to make use of Living Library as a platform, change the traditional service mode and set a new system of knowledge service.

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本文介绍了基于Http Live Streaming的流媒体技术,包括系统架构、文件格式、数据结构和苹果提供的流媒体分割工具。结合应用场合提出了两种音视频采集方案,设计并搭建了一套基于Http Live Streaming的直播系统。分析了基于Http Live Streaming的直播系统的特点以及系统优化方向。
The paper makes an introduction of the streaming media technology based on Http Live Streaming, including system architecture, file format, data structure and streaming-media segment tools supplied by Apple Company. Proposes two kinds of audio and video acquisition program according to different application scene, designs and builds a direct broadcast system that based on Http Live Streaming. At the end does analysis on the characteristic of Http Live Streaming based system and the system optimization direction.

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在传统Live-wire算法中,两个人工选定节点之间的最优路径被定义为具有最小累计能量的路径。因此传统live-wire算法在分割边缘转折剧烈的物体时,为了保证分割的正确性就需要人工添加较多的节点,从而增加整个分割过程的耗时。提出一种基于可控平均代价路径的新型Live-wire算法,并从理论上证明,传统live-wire算法其实是提出的新型算法的一种特例。实验表明,新型Live-wire算法与传统算法相比,能在保证精度的同时减少人工设定的节点个数,从而加快整个分割过程的速度。
In the original live-wire algorithm, optimality is defined as the minimum cumulative cost path from a seed point to an-other, where the cumulative cost of a path is the sum of the local edge costs on the path. Consequently, when delineating a boundary with acute concaves and convexes, more seed points are required which can become very time consuming to calculate. This paper proposes an improved live-wire algorithm where the optimality is redefined as the minimum average cost path be-tween two seed points. In theory, the original live-wire algorithm is only a special case of the improved algorithm. Experiments conduct on a variety of image types have shown that this improved live-wire algorithm requires less seed points than the original algorithm when delineating the same boundary and as a result, reduces the time required to complete the calculation.

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为了解决手持移动设备之间的实时视频传输,提出了基于Android系统的轻型流媒体视频传输系统的设计方案.利用流媒体传输控制技术,通过移植优化live555项目,实现了基于Android系统的流媒体服务器.主要实现了裁剪和移植live555和FFmpeg项目至Android系统,优化解决了live555不支持MP4、avi等通用媒体文件的问题.
Present a streaming media server application based on Android design for solving the real-time video transmission between the handheld mobile devices. The streaming media server is designed and implemented by streaming media technology and control protocol technology and expanding open-source multimedia server live555 project. Port live555 and FFmpeg to Android system, solve the problem that live555 does not support MP4, avi and other common media files.

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社会认知主义对话理论关注语言的社会对话本质及社会文化环境下学习者与他者的对话;Living Library(活人图书)是采用"对话"的形式进行面对面交流的一种新型学习形式。本文以对话理论融合"Living Library"活动的组织及实践模式,从一个新的切入点探讨构建大学英语"Living Library"口语课堂,阐述其理论基础及课堂运作模式,并对其实际教学进行反思和总结。
Theory of Dialogism in the field of Social Cognitivism follows languages′nature of social dialogicality and the dia-logue between the learner and “the other” in the social cultural environment;Living Library is a new face-to -face dialogic learning approach .This paper integrates them and probes into the construction of “Living Library” spoken English class from a new perspective , illustrates its theoretical foundation , its working pattern , eventually concludes and reflects the virtual teaching.

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Living Library,在国内多称为活人图书馆、真人图书馆等。作为一种信息传播与信息交流的创新模式,它为拓展学科服务的形式和深化学科服务的内涵提供了新契机。
Living Library is more known as the living library, real library in the country. As an innovative model of infor-mation dissemination and exchange, it provides a new opportunity for expanding services in the form of academic disciplines and deepening the connotation of service.

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描述一种分享Http Live Streaming流媒体,同时对服务器和播放器透明的播放器中间件HLS-Share。HLS-Share通过手机节点间的协作计算,使手机共享3G网络带宽,减少3G网络流量,加速观看Http Live Streaming流。HLS-Share采用基于事件驱动的方法在本地P2P网络中挑选部分节点作为中继节点负责分享从Internet获取的Http Live Streaming流。通过实验验证了相比于每部手机独立使用3G网络观看视频,HLS-Share在引入极小的CPU使用率的代价下,能够实现共享带宽、加快缓存速度的作用,并且消耗的电量小于前者。
This paper describes a player middleware named as HLS-Share,it shares streaming media of Http Live Streaming,and is transparent to both the server and the player simultaneously.HLS-Share enables mobile phones nodes share their 3G networks bandwidth and cut down 3G networks flow by cooperated computation between the mobile phones’nodes,which speeds up Http Live Streaming watching. HLS-Share selects part of the nodes from local P2P network by using event-driven based means and employs them as the relay nodes in charge of sharing the Http Live Streaming data obtained from Internet.In this paper we verify through the experiment that comparing with each mobile phone watching video in 3G network independently,HLS-Share is able to realise bandwidth sharing,accelerate the role of cache speed,and has less power consumption than the former at the cost of introducing slight CPU utilisation rate.

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本研究以LIVE/DEAD Baclight染色法测定活性污泥中的活菌水平以表征其活性,采用荧光染色剂SYTO!9和碘化丙啶(PI)对活性污泥进行染色,并利用日立F-7000荧光分光光度计测量其绿色荧光(Fg,波长500—510 nm)强度来表征活性污泥中活菌水平。该法直接对稀释后的污泥悬浊液进行测量,简化了测量步骤。通过纯菌E.coli的LIVE/DEAD染色试验,发现活菌比例与绿色/红色荧光的比值存在较高的相关性,相关系数R2=0.982。通过污泥衰减试验发现,污泥衰减7天后,激发波长485nm处绿光/红光的比值分别由3.69降为了1.74,活菌所占比例下降了52.85%,同时用软件灰度分析法计算污泥衰减后活菌比例下降了55.14%,两种方法所得结果较为接近。
ludge activity was characterized by the live bacteria ratio in this study via LIVE/DEAD Baclight dyed method combined with fluorescence spectroscopy.The sludge samples were stained by SYTO 9 and PI(propidium iodide),then analyzed by F-7000 fluorospectrophotometer.The density of green fluorescence was used to indicate the level of live bacteria in the samples stained by SYTO 9 and PI.The competitive advantages of this method was proved including convenient and easy.The correlation coefficient between live bacteria ratio and the ratio of green/red fluorescence intensity(G/R) has been proved,it was 0.982 via LIVE/DEAD Baclight dyed experiment by used escherichia coli(E.coli).After bacterial decay experiment,the G/R in 485nm decreased from 3.69 to 1.74,the live bacteria ratio declined by 52.85%,it’s close to the result which gray-scale analyzed by software.

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This essay is an analysis on Saul Bellow’s masterpiece Herzog in the light of Feminism,trying to find how women lived in a patriarchal world with a feminist movement in 1960s’as general background.
This essay is an analysis on Saul Bellow’s masterpiece Herzog in the light of Feminism, trying to find how women lived in a patriarchal world with a feminist movement in 1960s’ as general background.

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Live USB上的Linux内核启动时间较长,这使Linux在Live USB上的普及受到了一定的限制。现存的对其进行优化的方法主要是通过配置Linux内核模块以及Linux内核运行参数以减少其启动时间,但这些优化方法并没有对占据大量Linux内核启动时间的设备初始化过程进行优化。为此,提出了一种针对PCI设备的初始化过程进行优化的方法,该方法的思想是通过已知信息,移除探测PCI总线上的设备的时间。实验结果表明该方法能够进一步减少Linux的启动时间,启动速度提升幅度达到21.25%。
The booting time of Linux on Live USB usuaI y spends a Iong time and this constrains the appIication of Linux on Live USB.The optimization methods existed today mainIy focuses on configuring kerneI moduIes and runtime parameter,instead of optimizing device initiaIization process which consumes a Iot of booting time.This paper proposes a method to optimize the PCI device initiaIization process.Its key idea is to remove the time spent on the probing PCI devices.The experiment resuIts show that this method can further reduce the booting time of Linux kerneI and the booting speed increases 21.25%.

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