Zhu Houcong,Emperor Shizong,(reign of Jiajing)was one who greatly worshiped Taoism. He not only believed in the Taoist astrology,but also put it into practice.During the reign of Jiajing, Taoist priests were placed into important positions.And on the contrary,upright officials mostly came to a bad end.There were several reasons why Emperor Shizong worshiped Taoism,including the fami-ly influence,eunuches′bewitchment,pursuit of long life and having more children.Among which, pursuit of long life was the most desired.For individuals,the court and the political,economic,so-cial,and have brought.Emperor Shizong′s Taoist worship brought about very serious consequences not only for himself and the court,but also for politics,economy and society.