城市历史建筑和空间环境是人类宝贵的财富，建筑创作必须处理好新建筑与历史环境之间的关系，避免对历史环境的破坏。潼南大佛寺作为巴蜀摩崖佛寺的重要一例，景区旅游资源丰富，文化底蕴厚重。本文从潼南大佛寺古朴素雅的人文环境出发，依托潼南大佛寺西广场建筑及景观设计项目，结合潼南大佛寺的保护规划，综合运用规划学、历史建筑保护、建筑设计、景观学等方面的知识，对大佛寺古朴素雅的历史人文景观进行发掘与提炼，探讨建筑创作与大佛寺历史建成环境在风格风貌上的协调处理手法，并阐述现代建筑技术表现传统建筑风貌的特殊处理方式，塑造契合潼南大佛寺人文特色的西广场建筑与景观环境。

Urban historical building and space environment are the precious wealth of human, and architectural creations are supposed to properly deal with the relationship between the new buildings and historical environment so as to avoid any damages to the historical environment. As an important example of Bashu cliff temple, the scenic area of the Tongnan Giant Buddha Temple is rich in tourist resources and with a profound cultural foundation. Taking the simple humanistic environment of the Giant Buddha Temple into account, basing on the building and landscape design projects of the Tongnan Giant Buddha Temple’s west square, the paper combines the Giant Buddha Temple’s protection plan and the integrated use of history building protection plan, architecture design and landscape science knowledge, and discovers and reifnes the simple historical and cultural landscape of the Giant Buddha Temple, and then discusses the coordinate method between architectural creation and history built

运用建筑现象学的场所理论，对具有参神礼佛、祭祀法会等特殊功能的佛寺建筑的场所空间进行了现象学分析，阐述了佛寺建筑场所的空间结构和特性，并进一步对佛寺建筑的空间体验进行了论述，分析了场所的定位和认同感对于场所精神营造的重要性，并解析了佛寺建筑场所精神的营建，总结了佛教建筑场所精神的发展与继承，为佛寺建筑的设计、本真场所的构建以及场所精神的形成奠定了坚实的基础。

By locus theory of architectural phenomenology, this paper makes analysis of the buddhist temple locus space which have the special functions such as the cords of god and sacrifice and the temple fair and so on. The spatial structure and feature of the buddhist temple building is expounded, it has made further explains of the spatial experience of the buddhist temple building, analysis the importance of the locus spirit’ s construction by orientation and identification of the places to build, analysis the way of the locus spirit of the buddhist temple building. Finally summarizes the germinal and inheritance of the locus spirit of the buddhist architecture, which laid a solid foundation of the design of the bud-dhist temple architecture, construction of the natural place for buddhist temple, and the formation of the locus spirit.

吐鲁番自清朝统一新疆以来逐渐形成满人、汉人、蒙古人与回民等人群与维吾尔人杂居的社会格局，随之带来以信仰为核心的文化生态格局的变迁。吐鲁番非伊斯兰信仰的处所有官府坛庙和佛寺道观，其中尤以佛寺道观庙宇成为民间信仰的社会空间。吐鲁番佛寺道观庙宇建构了信仰活动和社会经济活动的桥梁，其从清代至民国前期经历了兴衰起伏的历史变迁。

Since Xinjiang was re-unified into China in the Qing Dynasty, Turpan has come to be a location where Manchus, Han, Mongolian and Hui ethnic people live together with the Uyghur, followed by a change of the cultural pattern with the religious faith as the core. In the non-Islamic places are o?cial mansions and altars, Buddhist and Taoist temples. The Buddhist and Taoist temples, in particular, are where folk beliefs are found. The temples function as a bridge between belief and socio-economic activities, which has experienced historical vicissitudes from the late Qing Dynasty period and the early period of Republican of China.

环境心理学主要研究环境(包括自然环境和社会环境)与人的心理状态、思维活动及生产行为等之间的关系。人是环境的一部分,环境决定论、相互作用论和相互渗透论分别解释了人的心理与环境的关系。佛寺选址、佛殿布局和佛像布局的最终意义是为了烘托出佛的威力,使佛在信奉者心中具有高大、威严、慈悲的形象。对信奉者而言,佛寺的一切布局都是外在于他的环境因素,这个外在的环境结合文化因素组成特定的心理场从而影响信奉者的心理和行为;而对佛寺选址、佛殿布局和佛像布局而言,同样也受到建造者社会文化心理与行为的影响。佛寺建筑布局体现出人的心理与环境关系的复杂性。

Environmental psychology studies the relationships between environment and people??s psychological state,thinking and behaviors. Environment includes natural environment and social environment. Human being is part of the environment. Environmental determinism,interaction theory and mutual penetration theory explain the relationships between people??s psychology and the environment. The ultimate aim of deciding sites,halls layout and Buddhist figures layout of temples is to make the power of Buddha stand out,and to make Buddha taller,more dignified and more compassionate in the heart of believers. For believers,all the layouts of the Buddhist temples are their external environmental factors,which combined with the cultural factors construct a specific psychological field,thus affecting the psychology and behaviors of the believers. Buddhist temples?? sites,halls layout and Buddhist figures layout are also affected by the social,cultural psychology and behaviors of the builders. The Budd

以石佛寺人工湿地为研究对象。通过调查研究与数据分析,石佛寺人工湿地主要环境效应包括湿地内物种多样性、对水质具有改善作用、对微气候及周围气候具有改善作用等。石佛寺人工湿地对生态环境产生了正面影响,但新形成的湿地生态系统还具有脆弱性,还需要加强管理,经分析主要生态管理对策如下:对芦苇、蒲草和荷花进行收割;对过渡生长的浮叶和沉水植物进行适当的控制与打捞,但要保证该物种不会消失;建立植物缓冲带;限制旅游等。

The paper takes Shifosi Constructed Wetland as the research subject .Through investigation and data analysis ,it can be found that the environment effect of Shifosi Constructed Wetland mainly includes biodiversity ,water purification ,improvement for microclimate etc .It has positive environment effect .However ,there exists ecological fragility within the newly forming wetland eco-system and management needs to be strengthened .Through analysis ,the Eco-Management Countermeasures mainly consists of the following aspects :harvesting reed ,Bulrush and Lotus ;controlling and salvaging the floating-leaved plants and submerged plants ap‐propriately under the guarantee of avoiding the species extinction;establishing plant buffer strips ;restricting tourism .