《围城》是中国现代文学史上一部风格独特的讽刺小说,被誉为＂新《儒林外史》＂。钱钟书充分利用了中国博大精深的文化、韵味无穷的文字,并创造性地与西洋文字相结合,成就了《围城》出色的语言艺术。作品中语言艺术背后潜藏着一种贯穿始终的艺术手法——＂陌生化＂,不仅是语言,更渗透了作者的人生观、世界观,成为一种自我意识,影响着作者的创作始终。本文试图从作家主体意识层次、话语意识层次的陌生化对小说进行分析,更深层次地领略《围城》的深刻意蕴。

Fortress Besieged is an unique style of satirical novel in the modern chinese literature history, hailed as“new The Scholars". QIAN Zhong-shu made full use of the broad profound chinease culture, the infinite charm of the characters and creatively combined them with the Western text which made the excellent language art of the Fortress Besieged. There is a throughout kind of artistic technique behind the novel’ s language art--"defamiliarization". It is not only the language, but also more permeated the author''s outlook on life and on the world so that it became a kind of self-consciousness, affected the author''s creation. This paper attempts to analyze the novel from the defamiliarization of writer subject consciousness, awareness of discourse level and aesthetic level, deeply appreciate the profound implication of Fortress Besieged.

钱钟书的《围城》在当今文艺界受到普遍赞誉，“钱钟书热”也早已持续了相当长的一段时间，文学界对于《围城》的研究颇为深入，在此不多做赘述，本文仅从小说本身出发，浅要论述小说男主人公方鸿渐这一知识分子由于内心的清高而与现实发生冲突的过程。

Qian Zhong-shu''s"Fortress Besieged"is praised by the universal in the literary and art circles,"Qian Zhong-shu fever"has already lasted for quite a long period of time, the study for"Fortress Besieged"in literary world is depth, this article from the novel itself, to discuss this novel the hero Fang Hong-jian an intellectual as the inner loftiness and reality of conflict.

作为中国现代文学史上一道别致的风景,《围城》以其独特的幽默讽刺风格赢得了广大读者的赞誉。结合姚斯提出的"期待视野"概念阐述接受美学对《围城》中幽默翻译的诠释力,并指出在幽默翻译中,应该以译文读者的可接受性为原则来选择不同的翻译方法,最终实现期待视野的融合、幽默效果的传递。

As a unique view in the history of modern Chinese literature , Fortress Besieged has won praise from a multitude of readers for its distinctive style of humor and irony .Based on Hans Robert Jauss ’ s concept of“horizon of expectation”, this paper elaborates the interpretation force of receptive aesthetics on the translation of humor in Fortress Besieged and claims that the translator should adhere to the principle of readers ’ accepta-bility to select different translation methods , ultimately achieving the integration of horizon of expectations and delivering humorous effects .

当前，对钱钟书的作品《围城》的研究，大部分都局限于修辞手段的分析，语用性介入较少。鉴于语用隐含高度依赖于语境并涉及说话者和受话者，因此具有很强隐蔽性和模糊，本文将通过语境、预设、会话含义、言语行为等隐含手段来分析《围城》某些片段的隐含，旨在为文学批评提供一个新的视角和方法。

At present, most studies for Qian Zhongshu’s works Wei Cheng are limited in the analysis of figures of speech, lacking pragmatic intervention. Pragmatic implication highly relies on the context and refers to the speaker and listener, thus showing the very strong concealment and fuzziness. This essay will analyze some implications of Wei Cheng with pragmatic implication methods including context, presupposition, conversational implication and speech act, aiming to providing a new perspective and way for literary criticism.

小说《围城》自发表以来，众多学者对其进行了不同角度的解读。然而大多数的研究多局限于传统的叙事学研究，从语言学的角度尤其是从图式理论的角度分析《围城》中的隐喻及主题的构建目前还较为少见。近年来，隐喻不再仅仅被看作是一种修辞手段，而被认为是人类认识和感知世界的重要方式。图式理论是隐喻构建的重要理论，对于研究隐喻有着重要意义。小说中出现了大量与容器图式相关的隐喻，从图式理论这一认知语言学的重要理论出发，研究小说中出现的与容器图式相关的隐喻，认为这些隐喻是对小说主题的揭示，即“城外的人想冲出去，城里的人想逃进来”这一人类普遍的围城心态。

Since the novel The Besieged City was published ,many scholars have conducted research on the novel from various aspects .However ,most of the research on the novel is limited within the scope of traditional narratology .The study of metaphors in the novel from the perspective of linguistics especially in schema theory is rarely seen .In recent years ,metaphor is no longer viewed as a rhetoric device ,but as an important way for people to view and sense the world .Schema is an important theory in metaphor con-struction and is of great significance to the research of metaphors .It is discovered by the author that a large number of metaphors relating to the container schema appear in the novel .In this paper ,the author intends to study the metaphors related to the container schema from the perspective of schema theory ,a vi-tal cognitive linguistic theory ,and interpret and explain the theme of the novel w hich is the universal men-tality of mankind for searching things they do not poss