文中介绍高级值班水手和高级值班机工的产生背景,分析高级值班水手和高级值班机工发展现状及趋势,针对部分船旗国对高级值班水手和高级机工配员要求的变化,阐述对海员外派机构所产生的影响,并提出应对措施的建议。

This paper introduces the background of the generation of able seafarers deck and engine, analyzes the current situation and development trend of able seafarers deck and engine in China. This paper also describes the influence of the changes of manning requirement on able seafarer deck and engine of some flag States on Chinese seafarer agencies, and puts forwards some countermeasures.

Flash因其灵活、方便、文件体积小等优势成为网页游戏开发的宠儿,其中脚本语言Active Script 3.0是一种完全面向对象的语言,与旧版本相比,其扩展性、可读性更强,编译速度更快,性能更高。笔者尝试使用AS 3.0编写"水手捕鱼"网页游戏,并从功能分析、游戏流程、关键技术等方面阐述设计思路。

Flash is applied widely in web game development because of its flexibility, convenience and small-size file. The scripting language Active Script 3.0 is fully object-oriented, which is more extensible, more readable, and has higher performance comparing to the old version. This paper uses AS 3.0 to develop the"sailor fishing"web game, and expounds the design idea from the functional analysis, the game process and the key technology.

赫尔曼·麦尔维尔创作生涯的第二阶段以短篇小说为主，在这一阶段，麦尔维尔的创作风格由早期的浪漫主义逐渐转向现实主义，他在相对较短的篇幅里，更为集中地体现了他对特定社会问题的剖析和见解。通过对《文书巴托尔比》、《贝尼托·切雷诺》和《水手比利·巴德》三个短篇名作的分析，探讨麦尔维尔在小说中构建真实的方法，其中包括象征手法的使用，对“人性化管理”、“种族优越论”、“司法公正”等谎言的批判以及有别于全知全能的叙述方式。以此构建起来的真实是麦尔维尔短篇小说长久魅力的所在。

The second stage of Herman Melville ’s writing career focuses on short stories. In this stage,Herman Melville’s writing style turns to realism from early romanticism. In a relatively shorter length,he intensively reflects his analysis on and insight into specific social issues. Based on the a-nalysis of Wen Shu Ba Tuo Er Bi,Benito Cereno,and the Sailor Billy Budd,the author attempts to discuss the way Herman Melville’s building of reality in short stories,including the use of powerful symbols,the criticism of lies,such as soft-touch management,racial supremacy and justice,and a special narrative style different from the one told by an omnipotent narrator. It is in the truthfulness that the transcendent power of Melville’s short stories lies.