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双语推荐：海地

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冷战结束后,西方国家对外军事干涉政策有了新发展,主要表现在美国打着民主和人权的旗号,奉行一种不受国家主权限制和联合国约束的新干涉主义,美国对海地政变的军事干预就是一例。海地危机引发大规模难民潮涌入美国,威胁到美国沿海地区的社会稳定与安全,美国政府为海地政变开出一剂民主处方,不惜动用武力恢复海地的民主政权。然而,美国对海地军事干预的人道主义初衷和民主目标均遭遇现实挑战。
After the Cold War, military intervention by western countries has obtained further development. Under the banner of democracy and human rights, U.S. pursues a New Interventionism in the name of Humanism without restrictions of national sovereignty and UN authority, such as U.S. military intervention in Haiti coup. The crisis in Haiti led to a wave of refugees which threatened U.S. national security and stability. The political intention of U.S. military operation in Haiti includes promoting democracy and human rights, but its efforts encounter challenges in reality.

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文章介绍了东乌增二线后接入乌海地区方案研究,引起包兰线惠农车站的改建.通过分析乌海地区既有联络线改建条件与新建联络线比较,以及改建惠农车站横、纵列车场布置形式的优缺点的分析,得出东乌增二线在乌海地区的最终接轨方案及惠农站的最终改建方案,使东乌线增二线引入乌海地区的研究得以成立.
@@@@Thisarticlepresentstheprogram ofDongshengWuhaisecondlineconnectingtoBaotouLanzhourailway, whichresultsinrebuildingofHuinongStationonBaotouLanzhourailway.Throughcomparisonofrebuildingexisting connectinglinewithbuildinganewconnectinglineinWuhaiareaandanalysisofmeritsanddemeritsbetweenhorizontal andverticalarrangementofyardsinremodelingofHuinongStation,finally,theprogramforDongshengWuhaisecond lineconnectingtoWuhaiareaandtheremodelingprogramforHuinongStationareapproved.

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黄淮海地区是我国最大的粮食产区和夏玉米的主产区，同时也是干旱灾害的频发区，因此加强黄淮海地区夏玉米干旱灾害风险评估与区划有着重要的现实和战略意义。利用黄淮海地区气象数据以及地形、土地利用类型等数据，基于自然灾害风险评估原理，运用信息扩散法、加权综合评价法和层次分析法，结合GIS技术对黄淮海地区夏玉米干旱灾害进行风险性评估与区划。结果表明：黄淮海地区夏玉米干旱危险性整体偏高，干旱频率均在64.36%以上，高危险性等级主要分布在河北省北部和安徽省北部；敏感性偏高，高敏感性等级占总面积的20.80%，集中分布于山东省沿海等地；易损性偏低，高、中易损性地区占总面积的22.4%，各省均有少量分布；干旱综合风险偏高，高、中综合风险地区占总面积的68.43%，整个黄淮海地区除安徽省东南部外其他地区风险性均较高。
TheHuang-Huai-Hai Region is one of China’s major grain producing areas, especially summer maize. Thus drought risk assessment of summer maize in the Huang-Huai-Hai Region is critical in developing countermeasures to ensure grain security. This article assessed and zoned drought risk for summer maize cultivated in the Huang-Huai-Hai Region using the principles of natural disaster risk assessment along with meteorological data, terrain data, land use data and other relevant data in the Huang-Huai-Hai Region. The study also used spatial analysis techniques such as weighted comprehensive analysis (WCA), analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and Geographic Information System (GIS) as well as information diffusion theory. There has been extensive research involving the use of the principles of natural disaster risk assessment in recent years. This study calculated comprehensive drought risk index from three angles — disaster hazard, sensitivity and vulnerability. The selection of haza

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从国家宏观政策及生态条件入手,分析了黄淮海地区小麦持续增产的因素与措施。并针对黄淮海地区冬小麦生产实际,提出了配套栽培技术,以指导当地冬小麦生产。
Starting from the national macroscopic policy and ecological conditions,factors and measures of the sustainable increase of wheat in the Huang-huai-hai Region were analyzed. Based on the wheat production practice in the Huang-huai-hai Region,cultivation techniques were proposed,so as to guide the production of local winter wheat.

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为分析黄淮海地区农户种植苜蓿的影响因素，该研究以黄淮海地区的苜蓿种植主体—农户为研究对象，通过建立苜蓿种植面积供给反应模型，利用统计数据及调查数据，证明黄淮海地区农户苜蓿种植并不遵循种植周期内收益最大化原则。通过建立幼稚价格预期模型，计算了各因素对黄淮海地区苜蓿种植面积的影响程度，证明针对其他作物的种植补贴不会显著影响苜蓿种植面积，增加苜蓿供给能有效降低饲料粮供给压力。该研究提出苜蓿种植应当减少行政干预，增加良种、技术、信息的服务供给，培育苜蓿种植专业农户，并根据苜蓿的需求特点，结合畜牧业发展及环境改善需要，制定种养结合的苜蓿种植目标。该研究对于满足居民消费升级需求，促进黄淮海地区畜牧业健康发展与生态环境提升具有重要意义。
Planting alfalfa can not only promote the development of animal husbandry and meet the needs of the consumers for livestock, but also improve soil fertility and the ecological environment. Farmers are the main alfalfa growers in Huang-Huai-Hai region, in this paper, a supply response model of alfalfa planting area has been developed, with statistical data and investigation data, the effects of alfalfa prices and alfalfa area in last term were calculated. The results show that alfalfa planting area only depended on the alfalfa production price in last year and this means that the annual alfalfa price will influence the decision of farmers’ willingness of planting alfalfa.The elasticity of alfalfa planting area to alfalfa export price is 0.837, and the T value is 7.528. Above results proved that there was short-term speculation behavior for the alfalfa planting farmers in Huang-Huai-Hai region. Farmers in this area do not follow principle of maximum profit in alfalfa planting.

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艾薇菊·丹提卡是海地裔美国当代女作家。获得1999年美国图书奖的小说《锄骨》向读者展现了海地及多米尼加共和国历史上记载的1937年大屠杀(或称西芹大砍杀)。本文主要通过个体记忆及女性视角两个方面阐述丹提卡书写历史的方式并分析重写历史的原因,进而揭示小说反映的身份建构和寻找家园的主题。
Edwidge Danticat is a contemporary Haitian American woman writer.Her novel The Farming of Bones,an American Book Award winner in 1999,rewrites the history of 1937 massacre happening in Haiti and Dominican Republic.From the perspectives of personal memory and female testimony,this paper aims at analyzing how and why Danticat rewrites this part of history,thus further revealing the theme of identity and homeland reflected in the novel.

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本文详细介绍了黄淮海地区越冬一大茬番茄的高效栽培技术,对指导生产具有一定的作用。
This paper describes the Huang-Huai-hai region winter crop of tomato efficient cultivation techniques, has a certain role in guiding production.

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随着黄淮海地区农业劳动力的城镇化转移和对玉米产品需求的增加,发展高产高效、规模化玉米产业成为历史的必然。概述了黄淮海地区夏玉米生产在加速机械化进程、改善土壤结构和培肥地力、品种创新、病虫草害防控等方面的现状以及有待解决的问题和发展方向,确定了玉米产业重点发展的战略目标。
Abts ract: Along with the urbanization transfer of agricultural labor force in Huanghuaihai area and the trend of increased demand for corn products, development of high yield, high efficient and scale corn industry become historically inevitable.From the aspects of accelerating the process of mechanization, improving soil structure and enriching the soil fertility, variety innovation, diseases, insect pests and weeds prevention and control and so on, the present situation, problems and development direction of summer corn production in Huanghuaihai area were introduced, and the strategic objectives of development of corn industry were determined.

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本文在对乌海地区中小企业调研的基础之上，通过对所得数据统计分析，指出中小企业在经营状况和经营环境方面存在的若干问题，并根据一系列问题提出相关建议。
Based on the research of small and medium-sized enterprises in Wuhai area, through statistical analysis of the data, and points out some problems existing in the operation and management environment of small and medium-sized enterprises, and puts for-ward the related suggestions according to a series of problems.

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在知识经济时代,企业要在竞争中立于不败之地,除了要有先进的管理技术和一定的资金设备、适销对路的产品外,还必须要有自己的知识产权,而对知识产权的保护则是关系到企业生死存亡的关键问题。通过对中国宁波镇海地区的33家高新技术中小企业进行问卷调查、访谈,并运用SPSS统计分析等方法研究该地区高新技术中小企业知识产权保护的现状及其存在的问题,分析企业内部保护机制及措施与企业外部侵权情况之间的相关性以及企业对政府知识产权保护工作的满意度等,在此基础上提出宁波镇海地区高新技术中小企业知识产权保护的对策和建议。
In the era of knowledge economy,to be invisible during competition,enterprises shall not only obtain advanced management and technology,certain capital,equipment and marketable products,but also shall acquire their own intellec-tual property rights. The protection of intellectual property rights is a crucial issue for the survival of enterprises. Through questionnaire and interview with 33 small and medium-sized high-tech enterprises in Zhenhai district,Ningbo,China, the paper makes use of SPSS statistical analysis method,studies the status quo and existing problems of intellectual property right protection in small and medium-sized high-tech enterprises in this district,and analyses the relation between enter-prise internal protection mechanisms/measures and enterprise external infringement,as well as enterprise satisfaction with governmental protection of intellectual property rights. On this basis,the paper brings forward countermeasures and sugges-tions for intellectual property ri

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