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双语推荐：近侍

明世宗朱厚趈（年号嘉靖），堪称中国历史上最为崇奉道教的皇帝。对于道教方术，明世宗不但真心崇信，而且身体力行。嘉靖一朝，道士之流颇受重用，佞道之人平步青云。相反，正直之臣多不得善终。明世宗之所以崇奉道教，不外乎家族影响、近侍蛊惑、追求长生、广求子嗣四大原因；其中，又以追求长生一端最为突出、最为根本。明世宗之迷信道教、崇奉道教，对于个人、朝廷和政治、经济、社会，都带来了极其严重的后果。

Zhu Houcong,Emperor Shizong,(reign of Jiajing)was one who greatly worshiped Taoism. He not only believed in the Taoist astrology,but also put it into practice.During the reign of Jiajing, Taoist priests were placed into important positions.And on the contrary,upright officials mostly came to a bad end.There were several reasons why Emperor Shizong worshiped Taoism,including the fami-ly influence,eunuches′bewitchment,pursuit of long life and having more children.Among which, pursuit of long life was the most desired.For individuals,the court and the political,economic,so-cial,and have brought.Emperor Shizong′s Taoist worship brought about very serious consequences not only for himself and the court,but also for politics,economy and society.

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赵道坚是金元之际的全真教道士,生前是全真教掌教丘处机最为器重的弟子,曾协助丘处机处理教务近三十年。1221年,赵道坚侍丘处机西行觐见成吉思汗,于途中病逝。其逝世后受到全真教大力尊崇和元朝廷册封,其生平经历被不断放大、改造,以此为基础,被元代以后形成的全真教龙门派改造为第一代大律师,备受推崇。其生平事迹的考订,对于研究全真教早期的发展及其后来的流变具有重要的参考价值。

Zhao Daojian was a Taoist priest of Quanzhen sect in Jin and Yuan period, he was Quanzhen sect hierarch Qiu Chuji''s favorite disciple during his lifetime, Once helped Qiu Chuji manage to Taoism affairs nearly thirty years. In 1221, Zhao Daojian served Qiu Chuji have an audience with Genghis khan to the Western Regions, and died on the way. He was worshiped by Quanzhen sect and canonized by Yuan government after his death.His life experiences constantly be amplified and transformation.On this basis, he was molded as the first generation of scholar by Longmen faction as a branch of Quanzhen sect formed after the Yuan dynasty,and was solemn respect and worship.Therefore,for textual research of his lifehas important reference value on the study of the early develop-ment of Quanzhen sect and its subsequent rheology.