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双语推荐:公诉职能

修改后《刑诉法》涉及多处公诉制度改革,在扩大公诉环节法律监督职能的同时,给公诉工作赋予更严格的标准和证明责任。基层检察机关出庭支持公诉案件明显增多,公诉任务量加大。在强调司法程序正义的同时,公诉工作要从诉讼及时性原则出发,用好刑诉法赋予的程序、措施和手段,着力提高司法效率。
The amendment of Criminal Procedure Law has touched upon many items of public prosecution system reform , which grants the public prosecution stricter standards and burden of proof as well as expanding the function of legal supervision .Primary procuratorial authorities appear in court more and more frequently to defend the prosecution cases , which leads to an increase in their work load.Under the emphasis of justice of judicial procedure , public prosecution on the basis of timeliness principle needs to use wisely the procedures, measures and techniques endowed by Criminal Procedure Law , and put the effort on the efficiency of judicial work.

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我国的检察权是一种复合型的权力,法律监督权和公诉权是其最主要的两种权能,这两种权力在本质上存在不可兼容性。检察机关提起民事公益诉讼的权力源自其公诉职能。检察机关提起民事公益诉讼的制度构建应该首先在宪法上明确其公诉职能,并以此为据,在《人民检察院组织法》和《民事诉讼法》中确定检察机关在民事公益诉讼中的"公诉人"地位,设置检察机关提起公益诉讼的特别程序。
Chinag prosecutorial power is a complex type of power, meaning The two main powers is the fight of legal supervision and the right of public indictment, but these two powers can not be compatibility in essence. The right of prosecutor organization filed Public interest litigation comes from its' public indictment power. The system of civil public interest litigation filed by Peo- pleg Procurator should make the clear understanding of the indictment functions in the Constitution firstly, and then identified the peopleg Procuratorate organization "prosecutor" status and set up the special procedure in "The Peopleg Procuratorate Organiza- tion law" and "Civil Procedure Law" according to this.

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新刑事诉讼法明确规定了非法证据排除的范围和公检法三机关在刑事诉讼活动中都具有对非法证据排除的义务。检察机关作为法律的监督机关,在侦查活动中承担着对侦查活动的监督,在审查起诉阶段对证据的进行核实,审查起诉环节对非法证据的排除直接影响到案件的开庭审理。如果在开庭审理过程中被告人或者辩护人提出非法证据的排除,公诉机关需要证明证据来源的合法性,所以公诉环节对非法证据的排除就显得尤为重要。公诉是检察机关核心的标志性的职能,它担负着指控犯罪与诉讼监督的职能,既是侦查程序审查的把关者,又是审判程序的启动者和诉讼程序的纠错匡正者,如何有效的排除非法证据对于打击犯罪,保障人权,保证法律在诉讼中得到正确实施,维护社会和谐稳定和公平正义意义重大。
The new criminal procedure law explicitly stipulates the scope of illegal evidence exclusion and the obligation of ju-dicial authorities to exclude illegal evidence in criminal proceedings. The procuratorial authority, as the supervising authority of laws, supervises investigating activities, verifies evidences on stage of review and prosecution, and excludes illegal evidences in the public prosecution procedure, which directly imposes influence on the trial on court. If the defendant or the defender comes up with the illegal evidence exclusion, the public prosecution authority needs to prove the legality of the source of evidence. Therefore the illegal evidence exclusion in the public prosecution procedure is particularly important. Public prosecution is the core function of procuratorial authorities and plays the role of crime accusation and prosecution supervision. It guards the pro-cedure of investigation, initiates judicial procedures and corrects prosecution procedures. To exclud

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研究《中华人民共和国刑法》和《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》的法条冲突和衔接问题,对于准确惩治犯罪、维护司法公正具有重要意义。但二者之间存在着一定的冲突,这冲突是由我国的立法模式等多重原因造成的,由此引发的刑事犯罪行为和行政违法行为的界定标准不明确、不统一的问题,不仅给行政执法和刑事司法带来困难,也会引发社会公众对司法公正的质疑。通过采取制定司法解释、运用宽严相济刑事政策等方式,以期解决两部法律间的冲突在司法实践中日显重要。检察机关在行使公诉职能和法律监督职能过程中,如何发挥解决法条冲突的作用也成为一个现实的实践问题。
Researches about the conflict and connection between Criminal Law and Administration Punish-ment Act are important for exact punishment of crimes and maintaining the judicial justice. There is a certain conflict between the two laws which is caused by multiple causes such as legislation mode. The confusions re-sulted by the conflict between criminal offense and administrative violations not only lead to many problems in the law enforcement and justice, but also raise the people''s suspicions of justice. It is increasingly important to take specified judicial interpretation and the criminal policy of tempering justice with mercy to solve the con-flict problems in the judicial practice. When the procuratorial organs exercise the functions of public prosecu-tion and legal supervision, how to play the role of solving the conflicts in the rules and regulations has become a practical problem.

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