海洋是对地观测卫星的重要领域，在对地观测卫星中就具有专门用于海洋观测的海洋遥感卫星。海洋遥感卫星是一种利用所搭载的遥感器对海面进行光学或微波探测来获取有关海洋水色和海洋动力环境信息的卫星。海洋卫星有效弥补了传统海洋观测手段的不足，基于多种遥感器连续对海洋的观测，使人类极大的加深了对海洋的认识，在海洋灾害的防灾减灾、资源开发、海洋维权、海洋生态和环境保护等诸多领域发挥着重要作用。本文在详细梳理西方主要航天大国海洋遥感卫星（包括了对地观测卫星中具有海洋观测功能的卫星）的发展历程，在此基础上对未来海洋遥感卫星的发展趋势进行了论述，可为我国海洋遥感卫星的发展提供技术发展参考。

The ocean is an important field of the earth-observing satellites and which have some special ocean remote sensing satellite in the earth-observing satellites.The ocean remote sensing satellite can obtain ocean color and o-cean dynamic environmental information by using optical and microwave sensors on satellites.The ocean satellite can make up for the lack for the traditional marine observation and which can help to deepen human to understand-ing of ocean on the basis of observation of some remote sensors.Ocean satellites have playing an important role in preventing and reducing marine hazards,resource development,marine rights,and marine ecological and environ-mental protection and so on.This paper has a detailed summary on development course of domestic and overseas o-cean satellite and which has a discussion on the development trend of the future ocean satellite.In this paper,some discussion and suggestion can provide reference for our country’s development of ocean sate

在山西省地理国情普查实验区朔州市资源3号卫星遥感影像数据的处理中，需要使用多种软件处理遥感影像数据。本研究结合多种处理流程和技术方法，通过对处理后的影像数据分析比较，找到了卫星遥感影像数据处理的最佳途径，重点分析了卫星遥感影像的纠正方法，为在地理国情普查工作中提高多源卫星遥感影像数据处理效率和质量进行了有益探索。

In dealing with the experimental area of Shanxi Shuozhou resources III satellite remote sensing image data , a variety of soft-ware processing image data , combined with the use of various processing methods , is processed by the image analysis and comparison , and the best way of satellite remote sensing data processing is found focusing on analysis of satellite remote sensing image correction method for the future to improve the efficiency of multi -source satellite remote sensing image data processed in the geographical con-ditions which pave the way for the census work .

随着高分辨率国产遥感卫星数据的推广应用，矿山遥感监测必将成为该数据的重要应用领域之一。结合西藏自治区矿山遥感监测工作的特点，以资源一号02C(ZY-102C)及高分一号(GF-1)卫星影像为数据源，在Arc-GIS环境下，提出并实现了从国产卫星遥感数据管理、增强与校正、信息提取、统计分析以及成果图制作等一体化解决方案。该研究成果有助于推进国产卫星遥感数据在矿山遥感监测领域的应用广度和深度，为大规模开展多期次动态矿山遥感监测工作提供技术支持和应用范例。

With the popularization of high resolution remote sensing data of domestic satellite in such fields as land resources, geology, and environment, domestic high - resolution remote sensing data are likely to become the preferred data source for monitoring the development status of mining areas in the near future. Using the ZY-1 02C and GF -1 images, the authors designed an integrated solution for geodatabase building of remote sensing images, image processing, geometric correction, information extraction, spatial calculation, statistical analysis, and final mapping production, and successfully applied such means to the related work in Tibet. The results achieved by the authors can increase the depth and scope of the application of the domestic satellite remote sensing data, and provide technical support and paradigms for large -scale and multi -period dynamic remote sensing monitoring of mines.

随着遥感卫星制造技术的不断提高,高精度、高敏捷性、低成本遥感卫星的需求日益强烈。平台与载荷一体化设计是未来高精度、高敏捷性、低成本遥感卫星发展的重要方向之一,平台与载荷一体化构型设计是平台与载荷一体化遥感卫星的关键。目前已有多颗平台与载荷一体化构型的遥感卫星在轨飞行,中国尚处于起步阶段。文章分析了平台与载荷一体化设计的遥感卫星构型;从提高图像定位精度、降低卫星质量、降低建造成本等方面,分析了平台与载荷一体化构型的优势;对载荷设计需具有整星级优化理念、载荷需提供多种接口、平台与载荷间具有强耦合关系等一体化构型的特点进行了总结;给出了一体化构型的建议,如整星形状设计、主承力结构设计、大型部件布局等。

As the modern remote sensing satellite technology developing, the demands for high resolution, high agility and low cost are becoming more and more urgent. The integrated design of remote sensing satellite is an important direction for high resolution, high agility and low cost remote sensing satellite. The integrated configuration design is a crucial factor for satellite integrated design. Several remote sensing satellites of inte-grated configuration have been in orbit abroad, but it is only at the beginning of development at home. The pa-per analyzes the configuration of remote sensing satellite integration design and gives the advantages of the configuration design as promoting positioning accuracy and decreasing mass and cost. It points out the difficul-ties and characteristics like systematically considering load design, providing multi-interface on load and strong coupling between platform and payload. Finally, it makes suggestions on constructing the shape, designing the main f

以中分辨率成像光谱仪为例,建立了卫星遥感参数和空气污染指标之间的联系,提出了基于卫星遥感的气溶胶光学厚度数据获得灰霾指数和灰霾污染时空气质量指数(AQI)等级的方法和相关的监测系统设计。结合在华北地区的监测结果,可以看出卫星遥感可以较好地反映灰霾污染程度的变化,有助于发现可能的传输通道,获得宏观的灰霾空间分布状况。在研究时段内,与地面空气质量监测站相比,88%的卫星遥感监测结果误差不大于1个AQI等级,平均的AQI等级偏差为0.7级,并分析了卫星遥感与地面监测之间差异的原因。

The relationship between satellite remote sensing parameters and haze pollution indexes was presented. We introduce methods for retrieving haze index and level of air quality index ( AQI ) and illustrate design of the relevant haze monitoring system, based on satellite-derived aerosol optical depth data from the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer. It is showed that satellite remote sensing can well represent change of haze pollution levels, discover possible transport paths, and reveal macroscopically spatial distribution of haze pollution. During the survey period, by comparison with in situ AQI of air quality monitoring stations, it is found that about 88% of satellite remote sensing results show uncertainties less than 1 AQI level and the average bias from station measurement is about 0. 7 AQI level, and the reasons of differences between satellite remote sensing and ground monitoring are also discussed.