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双语推荐:叔丁基二甲基硅

报道了以磷酸盐为催化剂选择性脱去芳香性叔丁基二甲基硅醚的方法.以DMF为溶剂,室温下在0.5质量分数的Na3PO4.12H2O催化下,能顺利地脱去芳香性叔丁基二甲基硅醚得到相应的酚类化合物,而不影响其他的保护基和官能团.
A facile protocol to the chemoselective deprotection of aryl t-butyldimethylsilyl (TB-DMS) ethers using Na3 PO4?12H2 O as promoter is described .From aryl TBDMS ethers to the corresponding phenols ,the TBDMS group could be cleaved in the presence of 0 .5 equivalent of Na3 PO4?12H2 O in DMF at room temperature with good to excellent yields in the presence of other common protecting and functional groups .This is ,to our knowledge ,the first report on chemoselective deprotection of aryl TBDMS ethers using phosphates .

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Lycogarubin C和Lycogalic acid A是用于研究DNA拓扑异构酶I (Topo I)抑制剂的重要海洋天然产物.我们以叔丁基二基(TBS)保护的3-丁炔-1醇为起始原料,以二甲基1,2,4,5-四嗪-3,6-羧酸酯与炔的杂/逆Diels-Alder反应为关键反应,经1,2-嗪还原, Swern氧化, Fischer吲哚合成等八步反应实现了Lycogarubin C的全合成,再将Lycogarubin C以氢氧化钾处理得到Lycogalic acid A.
Lycogarubin C and lycogalic acid A are key marine natural products which are used in studies on inhibitor of DNA Topoisomerase-I. With (but-3-ynyloxy)(tert-butyl)dimethylsilane as starting material, lycogarubin C was prepared in the process with 8 steps, via hetero-/retro-Diels-Alder reaction, reduction of 1,2-diazine, Swern oxidation, and Fischer indole synthesis as the key reactions, and lycogalic acid A was also obtained in the reaction of lycogarubin C with potassium hydroxide.

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在101.325kPa下,用气液平衡装置测定了甲基叔丁基醚.甲醇、甲醇.二甲基亚砜、甲基叔丁基醚.二甲基亚砜和甲基叔丁基醚.甲醇.二甲基亚砜四种体系在不同气液相组成时的沸点。元体系活度系数分别用Wilson模型和NRTL模型进行关联,用最小乘法求出了三个元体系模型参数并用这些参数来计算了气相组成y与泡点温度丁。由面积积分法检验元体系相平衡数据得到很好的热力学一致性。用Wilson模型和NRTL模型参数分别对三元体系数据进行关联,计算气相组成及泡点温度,计算结果与实验数据吻合较好,表明文中所用的模型适于甲基叔丁基醚-甲醇-二甲基亚砜体系。
Vapor-liquid equilibrium data of three binary systems (MTBE-methanol, methanol-DMSO and MTBE-DMSO) and one ternary system (MTBE-methanol-DMSO) were determined at 101.325 kPa with a vapor-liquid equilibrium device. The activity coefficients of the three binary systems were correlated separately with Wilson and NRTL models, and the parameters of the activity coefficient models were calculated through the least square method. The obtained parameters were used to calculate the vapor-phase composition y and the bubble point T. The thermodynamic consistency of the three binary systems calculated by those model parameters were checked with the area test method, which shows satisfactory results. The experimental VLE data of the ternary system were correlated with the model data to construct a thermodynamic model for the ternary system, which was used to calculate its equilibrating vapor-phase composition and the bubble point. The calculation results agree well with the experimental data, which

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合成了11个正丁基(苯基)[(三甲基硅基)甲基]锡芳香酸酯,并通过1 H NMR、13 C NMR、IR和元素分析对目标化合物结构进行了表征。生物活性测试的初步结果表明,正丁基(苯基)[(三甲基硅基)甲基]碘化锡及其对-氯苯甲酸酯具有一定的杀螨活性。
Eleven butyl ( phenyl ) (( trimethylsilyl) methyl) stannyl carboxylates were synthesized and characterized through 1 H NMR , 13 C NMR,IR and elementary analysis.The preliminary bioassay tests demonstrated that BuPh (Me3 SiCH2 ) SnI and BuPh (Me3 SiCH2 )SnOCOC6 H4 Cl-p had a high acaricidal activity .

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以苯酚和邻叔丁基酚为起始原料,合成了一个新型手性聚Salen配体5,5-亚甲基-双-[(R,R)-{N-(3-叔丁基水杨醛)-N''-(3'',5''-双-叔丁基水杨醛)}-1,2-苯乙胺],并运用多种谱学手段对其进行表征.在邻叔丁基酚的羟基邻位甲酰化过程中,首次运用三乙胺代替六甲基磷酰胺(HMPA)定位,取得了很好的效果.成功合成了中间体N-(2-羟基-3,5-二叔丁基苯甲醛)-(1R,2R)-1,2-苯基乙胺的新方法.
This paper reports the synthesis and characterization of a novel chiral dimeric Salen ligand 5,5-metheylene di-[(R,R)-{N-(3-tert-butyl salicylidine)-N''-(3'',5''-di-tert-butyl salicylidene)}-1,2-diphenyleth-ylenediamine]) which using phenol and 2-tert-butylphenol as starting materials. In the procedure of the ortho-formylation of 2-tert-butylphenol, we first employ a method which substituter triethylamine for hexamethylphosphoramide in a highly ortho regioselective formation with a good yield. Furthermore, a new method is established to synthesize N-(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylbenzaldehyde)-(1R,2R)-1,2-diphenyl-ethylenediamine.

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以蒎酮酸为原料,经Willgerodt反应合成了高蒎酸,产品收率达到62%。对高蒎酸产物进行了IR和1H NMR结构分析与表征。高蒎酸再经酰氯化、亲核取代、亲核加成反应,合成了5种双酰基硫脲衍生物,收率达到65%~80%。所合成的5种双酰基硫脲衍生物产品经IR、1H NMR进行了结构鉴定,分别为2,2''-(2,2-二甲基丁基-1,3-基)双[N-(苯基氨基硫代甲酰基)乙酰胺](5a)、2,2''-(2,2-二甲基丁基-1,3-基)双[N-(邻甲苯基氨基硫代甲酰基)乙酰胺](5b)、2,2''-(2,2-二甲基丁基-1,3-基)双[N-(间甲苯基氨基硫代甲酰基)乙酰胺](5c)、2,2''-(2,2-二甲基丁基-1,3-基)双[N-(对甲苯基氨基硫代甲酰基)乙酰胺](5d)和2,2''-(2,2-二甲基丁基-1,3-基)双[N-(2,4-二甲基苯基氨基硫代甲酰基)乙酰胺](5e)。
Five new diacylthioureas were obtained with the yields of 65% - 68% through acylchlorination, nucleophilic substitution, nucleophilic addition reactions from sym-homopinic acid which was obtained from pinonic acid via Willgerodt reaction. Their structures were characterized by IR and 1H NMR spectra. The products were as follows:2, 2′-( 2, 2-dimethylcyclobutane-1,3-diyl)bis[N-(phenylcarbamothioyl)acetamide](5a),2,2′-(2,2-dimethylcyclobutane-1,3-diyl)bis[N-(o-tolylcarbamothioyl)acetamide](5b),2,2′-(2,2-dimethylcyclobutane-1,3-diyl)bis[N-(m-tolylcarbamothioyl)acetamide] (5c),2,2′-(2,2-dimethylcyclobutane-1,3-diyl)bis[N-(p-tolylcarbamothioyl)acetamide](5d),2,2′-(2,2-dimethylcyclobutane-1,3-diyl)bis[N-(2,4-dimethylpheny)phenylcarbamothioyl acetamide](5e).

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研究了骨髓增殖性肿瘤治疗药物TG101348的合成工艺.将2,4-羟基-5-甲基嘧啶与三氯氧磷、氨水发生氯化、取代反应生成2-氯-4-氨基-5-甲基嘧啶(Ⅲ),而后Ⅲ与N-叔丁基-3-溴苯磺酰胺(Ⅰ)发生Buchwald偶联反应得到3-[(2-氯-5-甲基-4-嘧啶基)胺基]-N-(叔丁基)苯磺酰胺(Ⅳ),Ⅳ再与CH3OHHCl反应得到3-[(2-氯-5-甲基-4-嘧啶基)胺基]-N-(叔丁基)苯磺酰胺盐酸盐(Ⅴ),最后Ⅴ与1-(4-氨基苯氧乙基)吡咯烷(Ⅵ)发生亲核取代反应得到TG101348,HPLC测得TG101348的纯度为99.7%.
The synthetic technique of TG101348 for treating bone marrow hyperplastic tumor was studied. 2-chloro-4-amino-5-methyl-pyrimidine(Ⅲ)was prepared by chlorination and substitution reaction of 2 ,4-dihydroxy-5-meth-ylpyrimidinnel,phosphorus oxychloride and ammonium hydroxide.Ⅲreacted with 3-bromo-N-t-butyl benzenesulfon-ic amide(Ⅰ) to give 3-[( 2-chloro-5-methyl-4-pyrimidinyl ) amino ]-N-t-butyl benzenesulfonic amide(Ⅳ) by Buchwald coupling reaction.Ⅳ reacted with CH3 OH-HCl to afford 3-[(2-chloro-5-methyl-4-pyrimidinyl)amino]-N-tert-butyl benzenesuiphon amide hydrochloride(Ⅴ). TG101348 was synthesized by nucleophilic substitution re-action of the intermediate Ⅴ and Ⅵ. HPLC purity is 99 . 7%.

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通过以正丁醇、CS2、NaOH 为原料,以水作溶剂合成正丁基黄原酸钠盐。再将合成的正丁基黄原酸钠盐溶解在甲醇中,加入四甲基氯化铵在室温条件下搅拌反应得到正丁基黄原酸-四甲基季铵盐离子液体(ILS),产物结构通过质谱(MS),元素分析,核磁(1 H-NMR)确定。将所得到的产品作为硫化促进剂用于天然橡胶(NR),讨论了不同的 ILS 用量、不同的硫化温度和不同的硫化时间对天然橡胶制品的性能的影响,并与传统硫化促进剂 TMTD,CBS 作了对比实验,结果表明正丁基黄原酸-四甲基季铵盐离子液体对天然橡胶(NR)具有较好的低温、高效的硫化促进效果。
Using n-butyl alcohol,CS2 and NaOH as starting materials,and water as a solvent,sodium n-butyx-anthate was synthesized.The synthetic Sodium n-butyxanthate was dissolved in methanol,afterward,tetram-ethylammonium chloride in methanol was added.After completion of the reaction,the N-butylxanthate-tetram-ethyl quaternary ammonium ionic liquids (ILS)will be obtained.The structure of the product was confirmed by mass spectrometry (MS),elemental analysis and 1 H-NMR.The product was used as a vulcanization accelerator of natural rubber (NR),and compared with the traditional vulcanization accelerator TMTD,CBS.The results show that the n-butyxanthate-tetramethyl quaternary ammonium ionic liquids has excellent performance as vul-canization accelerator for NR,worth of further investigation.

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以2,6-二甲基吡啶、正丁基锂为初始原料,在温和的条件经一倍正丁基锂去氢后与4-甲基-2-戊酮加成得到含N,O-齿配体化合物[2-(6-(CH3)C5H4N)CH2C(OH)(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2],应用1HNMR技术对其进行了结构表征。
2, 6-dimethyl pyridine, n-butyl lithium as initial raw materials. In mild conditions after double n-butyl lithium to hydrogen and 4-methyl-2-ketone addition containing N, O-bidentate ligand compounds [2-(6-(CH3)C5H4N)CH2C(OH)(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2] ,The compound was characterized by 1H NMR technique.

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探索两步法合成1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑甘氨酸离子液体([ bmim] Gly)的反应条件。第一步,采用阴离子树脂静态交换法由1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑溴盐([ bmim ] Br )与强碱性阴离子树脂生成中间产物1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑氢氧化物([bmim]OH),通过单因素实验获得其最佳交换条件;第步,[ bmim ] OH 与甘氨酸( Gly )反应,经脱水、洗涤后得目标产物。对产物进行核磁(1H NMR)和红外(IR)表征,结果表明产品纯度较高。与动态合成法相比,静态法合成[ bmim] Gly操作简便,节水省时,有助于实现氨基酸离子液体合成过程的绿色化和工业化。
The 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium glycine acid salt([bmim]Gly) was prepared by two steps.The first step,the intermediary,1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide ([bmim]OH) was prepared by 1-butyl-3-methyl im-idazolium bromide ( [ bmim ] Br ) through a static anion ion exchange. The optimum reaction conditions were obtained by single factor experiments.The second step,the [ bmim] OH and glycine were mixed and reacted,then were dried under vacuum and washed with methanol,to form high purity product.The structure of product was con-firmed and characterized by 1H NMR and IR.Compared with dynamic preparation method,the proposed static meth-od is simple in operation and rapid in production rate,and consumes less leaching water and energy,so it promotes the preparation of the amino acid ionic liquid in a more green and industrialized direction.

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