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双语推荐：口腔健康

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目的：探讨慢性病患者口腔健康行为对口腔卫生的影响。方法采用口腔健康行为调查表(QAOHB)和简化口腔卫生指数(OHI-S)对300例慢性病患者进行调查。结果300例慢性病患者中，口腔健康行为者114例(38.0%)，不良行为者186例(62.0%)。健康行为组的DI-S和CI-S评分显著低于不良行为组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论慢性病患者的口腔健康行为和口腔卫生欠佳，培养良好的口腔健康行为有助于改善口腔卫生状况。
Objective To explore the influence of oral health behavior on oral hygiene of the patient with chronic. Methods 300 cases with chronic were researched using QAOHB and OHI-S. Results In 300 patients with chronic,114 cases (38.0%) had oral health behavior,186 cases (62.0%)had bad behavior.The score of DI-S and CI-S in the health behavior group was lower than that in the bad behavior group,with significant difference (P<0.01). Conclusion The oral health behavior and oral hygiene of the patients with chronic is poor.The cultivation of good oral health behavior is helpful to improve the oral health status.

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目的了解尘肺病患者口腔健康状况和口腔保健行为情况,指导口腔疾病的防治工作。方法154名尘肺病住院患者进行口腔健康检查,并设立健康问卷,对口腔疾病的种类、严重程度、口腔健康意识及个人护理情况进行统计分析。结果尘肺病患者口腔疾病患病率为93.51%,患病率最高的口腔疾病为龋齿,其他依次为牙结石、牙龈炎,牙周炎等;大多数尘肺患者口腔保健方法不正确,75.32%的患者每天刷牙1次,58.44%的患者仍使用横刷的方法。结论尘肺病患者口腔健康状况较差,口腔疾病发病率较高,而且缺乏口腔健康知识,口腔健康教育亟待加强。
Objective To investigate the oral health status and health behavior among patients with pneumo-coniosis for the guidance of oral disease prevention and control .Methods One hundred and fifty-four inpatients with pneumoconiosis recieved oral health examination ,and their health questionnaires were set up for analyzing the type and severity of oral diseases as well as patients′oral health consciousness and personal care .Results The prevalence of oral diseases was 93 .51% in patients with pneumoconiosis , and the top 4 oral diseases were dental caries , dental calculus , gingivitis and periodontitis;Most of the patients didn′t use a correct method for oral care ,75 .32% of the patients brushed teeth once a day ,58.44%of the patients still used cross brush .Conclusion The patients with pneu-moconiosis have poor oral health status and high incidence of oral diseases , with lack of oral health knowledge .It is necessary to strengthen the oral health education .

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目的：了解某地区国防生生源的口腔健康行为及口腔健康知识知晓情况,分析该群体口腔健康行为特点。方法参照《第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案》自行设计调查问卷,对2013年该地区2012名报考军队(武警部队)国防生体检考生的口腔健康行为及口腔健康知识知晓情况进行问卷调查。结果口腔健康知识知晓情况：58.2%认为刷牙是为了预防龋齿,其中城区考生高于农村考生、女生高于男生、非住校考生高于住校考生；98.6%的考生认为牙病是可以预防的；94.2%的考生不知道爱牙日。口腔健康行为情况：每天刷牙2次以上者占72.7%,城区考生高于农村、女生高于男生、非住校考生高于住校考生；选择横刷者占33.4%,农村考生高于城区考生、男生高于女生、住校考生高于非住校考生；67.4%的考生有餐后漱口习惯,55.0%的考生使用含氟牙膏,86.1%的考生做过口腔检查。结论该地区国防生生源口腔健康行为及口腔健康知识知晓情况呈现不平衡状况,应加强对考生口腔健康知识的宣教。
Objective To study the behavior and knowledge awareness of oral health in examinees of national de-fense students in one area, and to analyze behavioral features of the students. Methods The behavior and knowledge awareness of oral health in 2012 examinees of national defense students for armed forces or police in one area in 2013 were investigated with self-designed questionnaire in accordance with the third epidemiological survey programmer of national oral cavity health. Results Knowledge awareness of oral health showed that 58. 2% of examinees thought that brushing teeth was for preventing dental caries. There were more urban students than rural students, and there were more girls than boys and more day students than resident students;98. 6% of students thought that dental disorder could be prevented;94. 2%of students did not know teeth-cherishing day. Behavior of oral health showed that 72. 7% of examinees brushed teeth more than 2 times/d, in which urban students were m

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目的探讨不同年龄儿童口腔健康行为及影响因素情况。方法分析我县2010年收集的3、6、12岁三个年龄组儿童口腔健康调查情况。结果 12岁组儿童龋齿、牙龈炎、牙石发生率均明显优于3、6、12岁组儿童饮食习惯、自我口腔保健行为以及口腔健康相关知识知晓率均明显优于3、6岁组,P0.05,差异均有统计学意义。结论不同年龄段儿童都应加强口腔健康检查、饮食习惯、自我口腔保健行为以及口腔健康相关知识的宣教工作,从而降低儿童口腔疾病的发生。
Objective To approach the oral health behavior and influencing factors for different age children.Method To analyze 3, 6, 12 age investigation of children oral health of three groups in our county from 2010.Result 12-year-old group of children dental caries, gingivitis, tartar 3,6,12 incidence rate was significantly better than the age group of children eating habits, oral self-care behaviors and oral health related knowledge among the age group were significantly better than 3,6,P<0.05, the differences were statistically significant.Conclusion The Oral health examination, dietary habits, oral health behavior and self oral health knowledge missionary work of different age groups was strengthen, oral disease rate of children was decreased.

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目的调查大学新生口腔健康状况,为针对性开展口腔疾病防治工作提供信息支持及依据。方法参考全国口腔流行病学调查方案,自行设计大学新生口腔健康状况调查问卷,对该校2009年入学的新生960名进行调查分析。结果大学新生龋齿、牙龈炎、牙结石、口腔溃疡、牙体缺损患病率分别为62.1%、55.0%、48.1%、18.1%和14.2%;女生龋齿率达71.3%,显著高于男生的56.2%(P0.01),男生牙龈炎、牙结石、口腔溃疡、牙体缺损患病率均显著高于女生(P0.05);性别、是否早晚刷牙、刷牙持续时间是否2 min、睡前是否习惯吃零食、是否定期口腔检查、城乡来源是大学新生口腔健康的主要影响因素(P0.01)。结论大学新生口腔健康状况不容乐观,应对大学新生开展口腔健康教育,普及口腔健康保健知识,践行口腔卫生行为,提高大学生口腔健康水平。
Objective To provide the information supporting and basis for preventing oral disease of univer -sity entrants through the survey of oral health status in university entrants .Methods Nine hundred and sixty entrants were investigated by the questionnaire of oral health status in 2009 .The questionnaire referreed the scheme of nation-al oral epidemiological survey .Results The prevalence rates of dental caries , gingivitis, dental calculus, oral ulcer, tooth defect in entrants were 62.1%, 55.0%, 48.1%, 18.1% and 14.2% respectively .The caries incidence in girls(71.3%) was significantly higher than that of boys (56.2%)(P<0.01).The prevalence rates of gingivitis, dental calculus, oral ulcer and tooth defect in boys were significantly higher than those of girls (P<0.05).Sexuality, whether or not brushing in the morning and evening , whether brushing time <2 min, whether bedtime snacks , whether regular oral examination and urban or rural areas were the main influencing factors of universit

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目的：评价3种口腔健康教育形式对改善医学专科院校新生口腔健康意识、行为及口腔卫生的效果。方法：选取医学专科院校新生1022名，将其随机分为4组，相同内容用不同形式进行口腔健康教育，即第1组开展知识讲座（讲座组）、第2组播放宣教视频录像（视频组）、第3组组织学生现场自学（自学组）、第4组为对照组；分别在健康教育前和2个月后，采用问卷调查和牙菌斑染色的方法评价不同教育形式前后新生口腔健康意识和行为知晓率的变化及菌斑指数对比。结果：经过不同形式的口腔健康教育，观察对象在口腔健康行为和知识方面大部分有改善（ P ﹤0.05），讲座组和视频组菌斑指数较干预前有改善（ P ﹤0.05），自学组与对照组无变化（ P ﹥0.05）。3个组间效果比较，讲座组效果最明显（ P ﹤0.05），且有最多的学生愿意接受该种方式。结论：口腔健康教育对医学专科院校新生的口腔健康状况、口腔健康意识和行为有积极的促进作用。
Objective:To assess the effect of three kinds of oral health education programs on the improvement of the fresh-men′s oral health awareness,oral health behaviors and oral health in the medical college. Methods:1 022 medical college fresh-men with caries and periodontal disease from different specialties in physical examination were randomly divided into 4 groups and received the same content of oral health education,but with different teaching methods. The first group was given the oral lecture (lecture group). The second group watched education video(video group). The third group studied the relevant content by them-selves(self - learning group). The fourth group was taken as the normal control group. Questionnaires were given to all the freshmen from the four groups before the performance of health education program and two months after it to observe the changes in their health knowledge awareness and health behaviors and to assess the comparison of dental plaque index. Re

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目的：了解高校教职工的口腔健康状况，及常见口腔疾病的发病情况及特点，为有针对性地开展教职工口腔卫生保健服务工作提供参考依据。方法：对中国人民大学医院口腔科20个月内就诊的在校职工1060人次，按就诊病因、年龄进行分类和统计分析。结果：牙周病、龋病、牙髓疾病、楔状缺损、牙列缺损是教职工就诊的主要原因，且各年龄组均有发生。结论：高校职工的口腔健康状况不容乐观，应在每年体检中增加口腔健康检查项目，并定期对职工进行系统的口腔健康教育。
Objective:To understand the oral health of university population and the incidence and characteristics of common oral diseases,therefore provide oral health care more efficiently,the common oral disease’s distribution and incidence have been obtained by collection of oral disease information.Method:1060 patients who came to community Hospital of Renmin University of China had been examinated for 20 months from 2012 to 2013.The incidence and distribution of common oral diseased was documented and analyzed in accordance with diseases and ages.Statistic analysis was also given.Result:The periodontitis,dental caries,endodontic disease,wedge-shaped defect and dentition defect rank top reasons for seeking medical service.Moreover,the etiological phenomenon existed in every age group. Conclusion:The common oral diseases happen also commonly in university population.The incidence and distribution of the diseased suggest corresponding physical examinations should be given to those li

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目的：探索学龄期儿童口腔健康教育防治龋病的效果。方法：将257名小学生随机分为两组，实验组128人接受口腔健康教育干预，对照组129人仅给予口腔卫生宣传。结果：干预后，儿童及其家长口腔卫生认知明显提高，实验组龋病患病率为43．75％，显著低于对照组的79．07％；实验组龋齿充填率（60．87％）也较对照组（50．73％）高。结论：口腔健康教育可以全面降低学龄儿童龋病患病率，改善学龄儿童口腔保健行为。
Objective:To explore the effect of prevention and treatment of dental caries in school-age children. Methods:Two hundred and fifty-seven pupils were divided into two groups at random. One hundred and twenty-eight in experimental group received oral health education intervention and the other 129 in the control group only received oral health education. Results:The cognition of oral hygiene remarkably increased of the children and their parents in the experimental group after oral health education intervention. The incidence of caries was much lower in experimental group (43.75%) than in the control group(79.07%). The caries filling rate was higher in the experimental group(60.87%) than in the control group(50.73%). Conclusion:The oral health education can significantly reduce the dental caries prevalence rate of school-age children overall and improve their oral health behavior.

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目的：调查大学新生口腔健康状况及口腔保健习惯,并分析口腔保健习惯对这一人群口腔健康的影响。方法：随机抽取大一新生1050人,女500人,男550人,检查项目包括龋病、牙石、牙龈出血、错牙合畸形和阻生牙情况;参照2005年第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方法,进行问卷设计,并对结果进行统计分析。结果：1050名大学新生患龋率34.86%,牙石检出率69.81%,牙龈出血检出率35.05%错牙合畸形检出率17.33%,阻生牙检出率26.95%,女生患龋率高于男生（P〈0.05）,男生的牙石、牙龈炎、错牙合畸形和阻生牙的患病率高于女生（P〈0.05）;农村学生牙石、牙龈炎、错牙合畸形的患病率高于城市（P〈0.05）。口腔保健习惯是口腔健康状况的影响因素。结论：大学新生口腔健康状况差,需要加强口腔卫生保健的宣传教育。
AIM:To investigate the oral health status and oral health behavior of college freshmen. METHODS:1 050 college freshmen (500 females and 550 males)were required to fill a questionnaire for their oral hygiene practice.Oral health status was evaluated according to the criteria issued by World Health Organization (WHO)in 1997 and by the basic methods of oral health investigation and the third oral health epidemiology survey in China in 2005.The inspection item included caries prevalence,calculus index (CI),sulcus bleeding index (SBI), malocclusions and impacted teeth.Data were statistically analyzed.RESULTS:The prevalence of caries,calculus in-dex (CI),sulcus bleeding index (SBI),malocclusions and impacted teeth were 34.86%,69.81%,35.05%, 17.33% and 26.95%,respectively.The percentage of caries-affected females was significantly higher than that of the males (P<0.05 ).However,the prevalence of calculus,gingivitis,malocclusions and impacted teeth in the males was higher than those in the fem

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目的了解海口市老年人的口腔健康状况,为促进口腔健康提供科学依据。方法对海口市三个区767名60～100岁老年人进行口腔卫生知识问卷调查及口腔健康检查。结果海口市60～100岁767名老年人中653人有龋齿,患病率为85.14%,其中男性407例,女性246例,差异有统计学意义（χ^2=13.704,P〈0.001）。牙结石患病率为60.89%（467/767）。竖式刷牙方式及刷牙时间约5 min知晓率为56.19%（431/767）,牙病患者及时就医知晓率为42.50%（326/767）。广义线性模型分析,结果表明进入回归方程的因素有年龄、文化程度、个人月收入、牙龈退缩、牙齿疼痛、牙齿松动和口臭。结论老年人口腔健康状况不容乐观,须加强口腔卫生服务及口腔健康宣教。
Objective To study oral health status among the old people in Haikou and provide scientific evi-dence for promoting oral health. Methods A total of 767 elderly people with 60~100-year-old in three districts of Haik-ou were surveyed by oral health knowledge questionnaire and oral health examination. Results 653 persons suffered from saprodontia with a prevalence rate of 85.14%, among which there were 407 males and 246 females, with statisticaly significant difference (χ2=13.704, P<0.001). The prevalence rate of dental calculus was 60.59%(467/767). The witting rate of brushing teeth in upright way and brushing for 5 minutes was 56.19%(431/767), and the witting rate of seeing den-tal doctors was 42.50%(326/767). The generalized linear model analysis showed that factors which involved in the regres-sion equation were age, culture level, personal income, gums, teeth pain, loose teeth, and fetid breath. Conclusion The oral health status is not optimistic in the elderly, and oral h

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