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双语推荐：咸阳市

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为了探讨如何在城乡规划层面应对人口老龄化问题，以陕西省咸阳市老龄化现状及发展趋势预测为参考，对咸阳市现行城乡规划应对老龄化问题面临的挑战进行分析，结果表明，经过建模预测，咸阳市老龄化趋势将继续加剧，对咸阳市城乡建设与发展产生深刻影响，进而对城乡规划的思路方法、编制内容及实施管理等方面提出相应的变革要求,从规划理念、规划内容、规划技术方法及管理实施措施等方面为咸阳市应对老龄化提出一些建议和对策,可为其他城市应对人口老龄化问题提供参考。
In order to discuss on how to cope with the aged tendency of population in the level of urban and rural planning,this article uses the characteristics of current situation and the prediction of development trend in Xianyang city as reference and analyzes the challenge that Xianyang City is facing in its urban and rural planning to cope with aging problem.The result shows that after modeling prediction,the aging problem in Xianyang will be increasingly severe,which will have great impact on the city’s urban and rural construction and development.It also puts forward some suggestion and countermeasures for Xianyang’s coping with aging problem from the aspects of planning idea, content, technology, method and management and implementing of measures in the meanwhile.The article also can provide a reference for the aging problems in other cities.

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本文以咸阳市明清城区为例，从历史文化名城保护与建筑设计的角度出发，讨论了咸阳市明清城区旧城改造的更新与保护问题。
Taking the Ming and Qing dynasties urban area of Xianyang City as an example, from the perspective of his-torical and cultural city protection and building design, the paper discusses the Xianyang City urban renewal and the protection of old city reconstruction in the Ming and Qing dynasties urban area.

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从"一卡通"到"智慧城市",从政府提出智慧咸阳到首批创建国家智慧城市试点,文章明确了融合智慧理念、规划多个领域、构建支撑体系、梳理重点项目的智慧咸阳发展愿景,并论述了智慧城市建设对咸阳市城市发展的作用。
From“all-in-one-card”to“smart city”, from Xianyang smart city put forward to the ifrst created pilot of national smart city, the development vision of Xianyang Smart City is introduced which fused the ideals of wisdom, multi-ifeld planning, support system construction and major project teasing. The effectiveness of smart Xianyang construction in urban development is discussed.

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依据陕西省咸阳市2000-2010年高中教育资源的调研数据，对高中教育均衡水平测量指标设计，计算并评估咸阳市高中教育的均衡程度，探讨其影响因素，并提出可从竞争力的塑造、完善和提升教师待遇、加大国家教育扶持力度等方面促进教育的均衡发展。
Based on the investigation data of 2000 - 2010 high school education resources in Xianyang City,Shanxi Province,on the design of indicators measuring the equilibrium level of senior high school education,calculation and evaluation of equilibrium degree of Xianyang city senior high school education,and explore its influence factors,and put forward from the competitiveness,improve and upgrade the treatment of teachers,increase support for efforts to promote education and national educationthe balanced development.

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依据咸阳市1961-2009年气象资料,利用Z指数和Mann-Kendall气候突变检验法对咸阳市的气候变化特征进行了分析。结果显示:(1)近49年来,咸阳市出现3年重旱、2年大旱、8年偏旱,重旱大旱年份出现在20世纪80年代中期以后,偏旱年份大部分出现在90年代和21世纪初的几年。(2)各季节重旱年份主要出现在20世纪90年代末到21世纪初;大旱、偏旱年份冬、春季主要出现在80年代,90年代末和21世纪初,夏、秋季主要出现在60、70年代末和90年代初。(3)咸阳市气候呈暖干化趋势,且在1984和1994年发生了变干旱和增温突变;冬、夏季有变涝的趋势,而春、秋季有变干旱的趋势,其中春季变旱趋势强烈。
Based on 1961-2009 meteorological data of Xianyang City,we analyzed the climate change characteristics of Xianyang with methods of Z index and Mann-Kendall test.It was found that there is three years of severe drought,two years of heavy drought and eight years of slight drought in recent 49 years in Xianyang;The year of severe and heavy drought emerged after the mid-1980s,while most of years of slight drought emerged in 1990s and early 21st;The years of severe drought in every seasons mostly emerged in the late 1990s to early 21st;The years of heavy and slight drought in winter and spring emerged in the 1980s and 1990s to early 21st,summer and autumn mostly emerged in 1960s,late 1970s and early 1990s.Xianyang＇s climate has a trend of warming and drying which has a remarkable change in the year of 1980 and 1994.At the same time damping in winter and summer but drying in spring and autumn,while spring drought changed most strongly.

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按地形地貌将咸阳市地下水动态分析划分为黄土台原区、渭河北阶地区、渭河南阶地区三大区，分析了咸阳市区雨量站和区内地下水开采量、农田灌溉量、跨区引水量12年系列资料，利用数理统计和典型井法对区内对应的监测井水位系列资料进行了相关分析，初步明确了各地貌单元地下水，特别是咸阳城区潜水、承压水动态规律和成因类型，并提出如何更好开发利用、节约保护地下水的建议。
According to the topography and geomorphy,the groundwater’s dynamic analysis in Xianyang City is divided into three regions,such as the loess platform,the north order of Weihe River and the south order of Weihe River.Here, the series data in 12 years about the groundwater,irrigation water and water diversion in Xianyang are analyzed,the mathematical statistical method and typical well method are used for analyzing the series data about the corresponding well level,and the dynamic regularity and genesis types about the groundwater in various geomorphic units,especially the phreatic water and confined water in Xianyang City are made clear primarily.Finally,some suggestions are put forward for better development and utilization as well as save and protection of the groundwater in Xianyang City.

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分析了温州市动物卫生监督派出机构和动物检疫队伍的现状，依据有关法律法规，借鉴咸阳市和文成县的经验，提出了加快温州市动物卫生监督派出机构和动物检疫队伍建设的4点建议。
In the paper,the present situation of the branch agencies of animal health supervision and their animal quarantine staff were analyzed,and according to the relevant laws and regulations and based on the experiences in other regions,suggestions were proposed to strengthen the construction of the branch agencies of animal health supervision and their animal quarantine staff in Wenzhou city.

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分析了咸阳市12个雨量站28 a的系列降雨资料和区内宝鸡峡、泾惠渠、羊毛湾三大灌区28 a引灌量资料,利用数理统计和典型井法对全市120眼监测井的水位系列资料进行了相关分析,初步明确了各地貌单元地下水位动态变化规律和成因类型,并提出了地下水开发利用中存在的主要问题和应采取的合理措施。研究结论可为咸阳市地下水资源合理开发和利用提供参考依据。
A series of rainfall data of 12 rainfall stations for 28 years as well as the data of irrigation for 28 years in the three big irrigation areas as Baojixia, Jinhuiqu and Yangmaowan in Xianyang City are collected, collated and analyzed. The correlation analyses on the water level series data for 120 monitoring wells in the city are done by the method of math- ematical statistics and typical well method, the dynamic variation of groundwater level of the geomorphic units and the cause types are initially identified, and the main problems existing in groundwater development and utilization and the reasonable measures that should be taken are proposed. The conclusions could provide references for the reasonable de- velopment and utilization of groundwater resources in Xianyang City.

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由于黄土节理密集、裂隙发育，地震在黄土分布区往往诱发大量大规模的崩滑灾害。为了查明咸阳市崩塌体的地震稳定性，采用现场调查和统计分析方法，查明了咸阳市崩塌地质灾害受构造和地震作用控制，主要发育在黄土陡崖地带，呈带状分布于渭河二级阶地后缘与三级阶地前缘交接处，具有在特定区域范围内群发的空间分布特征；而且，多集中发生于每年的7-9月份，还具有雨季周期性突发的时间分布特征；经力学分析和“块体平衡理论”计算得知，在50年超越概率2％的情况下，咸阳市区的崩塌体容易发生失稳破坏。
Due to the concentrated joints and developed fracture of loess,earthquake happened in the loess ar-ea often causes large-scale landslides.Field survey and statistical analysis methods are used to find out the seismic stability of the collapse in Xianyang city.It is shown that disasters are controlled by tectonic and seismic effects, mainly developed in loess cliffs zone.It distributed at the trailing edge of Weihe two terraces and three terrace edge junction with the spatial distribution characteristics of group in the specific region.Most of the disasters concentrat-ed occurred in July to September of each year and are of statistical distribution characteristic as periodic burst in rainy season.According to mechanical analysis and calculation by Mass Balance Theory,in the case of 2%proba-bility of exceedance in 50 years,body collapses in Xianyang city are prone to failure.

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应用环境同位素水文地球化学方法,结合区域沉积演化史,对关中盆地固市凹陷、咸阳-礼泉断阶和西安凹陷深部地下热水成因类型进行了探讨,并就残存沉积水存在的可能性,寻找氢氧同位素关系、硫氧同位素关系、碳氧同位素关系、N(87Sr)/N(86Sr)与古盐度的关系等环境同位素证据,rNa/rCl值、ρ(Cl-)/ρ(Br-)、rBr/rI值与ρ(Cl-)的关系等水文地球化学证据以及沉积演化史证据。结果表明:固市凹陷华阴地下热水的同位素、水文地球化学特征已基本符合沉积水的特征,推测其为混有古入渗水的残存沉积水;固市凹陷华阴之外的其他构造单元、咸阳—礼泉断阶和西安凹陷地下热水的同位素和水文地球化学特征部分接近沉积水的特征,部分介于古入渗水和沉积水之间;咸阳—礼泉断阶东部地下热水可能为古入渗水或残存沉积水与后期入渗水的混合;西安凹陷及咸阳—礼泉断阶西部地下热水属于现代入渗水与古入渗水的混合水。
Combined with the regional sedimentary evolution history,the genetic types of deep geothermal water in Gushi depression,Xianyang-Liquan fault terrace and Xi’an depression of Guanzhong Basin were discussed by the environmental isotope and hydrogeochemistry methods;environmental isotope evidences including the relationships between hydrogen and oxygen isotopes,sulfide and oxygen isotopes,carbon and oxygen isotopes,and N(87 Sr)/N(86 Sr)and paleosalinity,hydrogeochemistry evidences including the relationships of rNa/rCl,ρ(Cl-)/ρ(Br-),rBr/rI toρ(Cl-),and sedimentary evolution evidences were used to find the remaining sedimentary water in the deep geothermal water. The results show that the isotope and hydrogeochemistry characteristics of geothermal water from Huayin in Gushi depression are similar with that of sedimentary water,so that the geothermal water is remaining sedimentary water mixed with paleo-leaching water;the isotope and hydrogeochemistry characteristics of geothe

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