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双语推荐：复合透膜剂

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目的优选舒胸舌下片辅料配方和舌下黏膜促透剂配方。方法按正交实验设计,优选乳糖、甘露醇、微晶纤维素最佳比例;采用Frank扩散池进行体外扩散实验,HPLC测定人参皂苷Rg1的累积透膜量,按星点设计-效应面法设计实验,优选氮酮、油酸和薄荷醇的最佳比例。结果舌下片最佳制备工艺为药材提取物-〔乳糖-甘露醇(1∶9)〕-微晶纤维素为6∶8∶0.5加2%的氮酮、2%的油酸、5%薄荷醇复合促透剂制片。结论舒胸舌下片辅料配方能保证片剂的性状参数,复合黏膜促透作用稳定。
Objective prepare shuxiong sublingual tablet and study the sublingual mucosa permeation enhancer .Methods The sublingual tablets was made by lactose ,mannitol and MCC orthogonal test .According to central composite design-response surface methodolo-gy, drug vitro permeation tests were performed in Frank diffusion cell .The accumulation transmittance of Ginsenoside Rg 1 concentration in samples was determined by HPLC.Results The sublingual tablet was made by dry extract powders:lactose and mannitol(1:9):MCC=6:8:0.5.The best complex accelerators were composed of 2 percent Azone, 2 percent Oleic acid and 5 percent menthol.Conclusions Shux-iong sublingual tablet preparation process is reasonable and composite membrane agent penetration effect is stable .

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为区分词汇性和语法性复合动词,对前后两项动词在意思结构上的差异进行实例分析。发现：后项动词一致的两个复合动词有可能分属于词汇性复合动词和语法性复合动词。两类复合动词的区分可按照替换和归类的方法进行。后项动词归属于作为语法性复合动词构成要素的30个词、并且当前后两项动词分别替换到含有复合动词的句子中时,句子意思依然成立的复合动词是词汇性复合动词;反之是语法性复合动词。同时,以这30个词为后项动词的复合动词有可能是词汇性复合动词。
@@@@To distinguish lexical compound verbs and syntactic compound verbs, case analy-ses were made of differences in meaning structures between the former part and latter part of lexical and syntactic compound verbs. Findings show that compound verbs with identical latter parts may belong to lexical compound verbs and syntactic compound verbs. Classifica-tion and substitution are two methods to distinguish the two compound verbs. Lexical com-pound verbs are those whose latter part is one of the 30 words—parts of syntactic com-pound verbs and those that won’t change the sentence meaning when their former and the latter parts are respectively put into the sentence with compound verbs. With sentence meanings changed, the verb is a lexical compound verb. However, the compound verb with these 30 words as the latter part may still be syntactic compound verbs.

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尿基复合肥和硝基复合肥相互转产是复合肥生产中的重要一环，其相互转产过程类似，但尿基复合肥转产硝基复合肥难度更大。从转产准备、停车清理、开车准备和投产生产等方面阐述了尿基复合肥转产硝基复合肥时应注意的事项。
Change the line of production of urea-based compound fertilizer to nitric-compound fertilize or vise versa is an important part in compound fertilizer production, the processes switching to other products are similar, but it is more difficult for urea-based compound fertilizer production to turn over to nitro-compound fertilizer production.A presentation is given of the matters needing attention switching from urea-based compound fertilizer production to nitro-compound fertilizer production in aspects of preparation, shutdown and clean, preparation for start-up, and putting into operation.

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在山西省黎城县,对以核桃、花椒、君迁子为林冠的林药、林粮、林经等16种农林复合栽培模式前3年的经济效益进行了统计,并以净现值为指标进行了经济效益评价。结果表明,以花椒为林冠的复合类型投入成本较核桃和君迁子的低,且收入较其它2种的高;林药复合类型总体经济效益高于林粮和林经复合类型;林药复合类型中花椒—板蓝根复合栽培模式的经济效益最好,林粮复合类型中花椒—谷子复合栽培模式的经济效益最好,林经复合类型中核桃—辣椒复合栽培模式的经济效益最好。
Taking agroforestry pattern in Licheng as example ,economic benefit of 16 agroforestry solid culturation patterns which were formed with walnut , Zanthoxylun bungeanum and Diospyros lotus was analyzed in past three years and economic benefit was evaluated with the net present value .The results showed that invested cost were lower in the pattern of Zanthox-ylum bungeagum than the pattern of walnut and Diospyros lotus and its income was higher than the others .The economic benefits were the highest of Zanthoxylum bungeagum-Isatidis Radix in forest-medicinal patterns .The economic benefits of Zanthoxylum bungeagum-Setaria italica ecomonic pattern were the highest in forest-grain patterns .The economic benefits of Walnut capsicum annuum ecomonic pattern were the highest in forest-economic patterns .

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以2+2双罗纹针织物、热熔胶TPU和高透PU膜为原材料,采用层压复合的方法制备防水透湿复合织物,分析双罗纹针织物、高透PU膜及复合织物的拉伸性能、悬垂性、透气性,以及防水透湿效果,并通过改变TPU用量、温度及复合压力探讨对复合织物各项性能的影响。研究结果表明:双罗纹针织物与PU膜复合后,复合织物的强伸性有所提高,但悬垂性有所降低,防水效果明显比双罗纹针织物要好,透湿、透气效果比高透PU薄膜小一些。综合而言,当TPU用量为32 g/m2,复合压力为8 MPa,复合温度为80℃时,复合织物的复合效果最好。
The paper prepares a new kind of waterproof and moisture permeable composite knitted fabric by us-ing 2+2 interlock fabric, hot melt rubber TPU and PU film as basic materials by laminated composite method. And it analyzes the tensile, the drapability, the air-permeability properties and the waterproof and moisture perme-able effect of 2+2 interlock fabric, PU film and composite fabric, as well as the impacts of amount of TPU, com-posite temperature and pressure on the various performance of composite fabric. The results show that the tensile strength properties of composite fabric has improved but the drapability properties has actually lowered; the water-proof effect of composite fabric is better than interlock fabric obviously; while the air -permeability and moisture-permeability properties are worse than PU film. The composite effect of which can achieve the best under the amount of TPU of 32g/m2, the composite pressure of 8 MPa and the composite temperature of 80 ℃.

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通过两组四桩多桩型刚性桩复合地基现场载荷试验，分析了多桩型刚性长短桩复合地基桩–土应力、荷载分担及其发展变化的工作性状；基于复合地基桩土应力及加载过程中深层土体水平位移实测结果，讨论刚性桩复合地基的应力扩散角理论；讨论了多桩型刚性长短桩复合地基承载力采用应力复合法计算参数的取值方法。相关成果将有助于复合地基特别是多桩型刚性桩复合地基的理论研究和工程应用，同时表明进一步进行多桩型复合地基现场试验研究与工程实测的必要性与紧迫性。
Based on two groups of four-pile field tests on a multi-type-pile composite foundation, the pile-soil stress, load sharing mechanism and its development character of the multi-type-pile composite foundation are analyzed. Based on the test results of horizontal displacement of deep soils in multi-type-pile stress and loading process, the theory of stress diffusion angle of the multi-type-pile composite foundation is discussed. The problems of stress compound method in calculating parameters for the bearing capacity of composite foundations are discussed. This work will contribute to the theoretical and technical development of the composite foundation. Moreover, to solve these problems needs effective tests and filed measurements in the future.

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为了研究腐植酸复合微生物肥在蔬菜上的应用效果,本试验设置常规施肥(对照)处理、普通复合肥处理、腐植酸复合微生物肥处理3个处理,研究了腐植酸复合微生物肥在番茄和辣椒上的施用效果。结果表明:施用腐植酸复合微生物肥有利于改善番茄和辣椒的农艺性状;腐植酸复合微生物肥促进番茄和辣椒增产、增收效果显著,可使番茄产量较普通复合肥增加8.7%,经济效益增加21.12%,辣椒产量较普通复合肥增加11.1%,经济效益增加27.27%。
In order to study the effect of application of complex microbial fertilizer with humic acid on vegetables, three treatments of base fertilizer with the conventional fertilization as control, compound fertilizer and complex microbial fertilizer with humic acid were used on tomato and pepper. The results showed that the application of microbial fertil-izer with humic acid was beneifcial to improve the agronomic traits of tomato and pepper, and promoted the growth and development of vegetables. Moreover, compared with compound fertilizer, complex microbial fertilizer with humic acid increased the yield of tomato and pepper by 8.7%and 11.1%, and the economic beneift was increased by 21.12%and 27.27%.

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总结了近几年来国内外在利用有机树脂或有机化合物复合改性、有机硅复合改性、天然产物复合改性和纳米粒子复合改性等方法改性水性聚氨酯方面的研究进展,并展望了未来水性聚氨酯复合改性的发展方向。
The research progress of multi-modification methods for waterborne polyurethane (WPUR) in recent years at home and abroad were summarized,which included organic resin or organic chemical compound multi-modification,organic silicone multi-modification,natural products multi-modification and nano-particles multi-modification methods. The future development of the multiple-modification of WPUR was also discussed.

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在数字图书馆全面到来之前,"复合图书馆"应运而生。阐述了复合图书馆的背景和概念,分析了复合图书馆的特点、优点和不足,提出了应对复合图书馆时代来临的对策。
ABSTRACT:Before the full arrival of digital library, the hybrid library came into being at the right moment. This paper expounds the background and concept of the hybrid library, analyzes the features, advantages and disadvantages of the hybrid library, and puts forward some countermeasures for coping the coming of the era of hybrid library.

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目的：为了筛选出适合用于组织工程皮肤的膜支架材料，采用不同来源的纤维素（木、棉、竹），与壳聚糖以及海藻酸钠等多糖为原料制备了多种复合膜，并表征了其理化性能。方法分别配制木、棉、竹纤维素溶液，海藻酸钠溶液和壳聚糖溶液，分别采用木、棉、竹3种纤维素溶液作为基底膜，然后依次流延一层壳聚糖膜和一层海藻酸钠膜，从而制得3种不同来源的纤维素-壳聚糖-海藻酸盐复合膜。应用荧光倒置显微镜观察3种复合膜的微观形态结构。将复合膜浸泡在生理盐水中，观察复合膜的形态变化来判定复合膜的盐水耐受性。运用接触角分析仪观察并测定不同复合膜与水的接触角的大小及其随时间的变化。结果在荧光倒置显微镜下观察到木纤维素复合膜中的纤维粗而短，棉纤维素复合膜中的纤维粗而长，竹纤维素复合膜中的纤维细而长且交错排列形成网状膜结构。通过将复合膜浸泡在生理盐水中观察到木纤维素复合膜和棉纤维素复合膜在第15天时出现了裂痕，而竹纤维素复合膜则没有。不同复合膜与水的接触角大小及其随时间的变化表明竹纤维素复合膜的亲水性较好。结论本研究制备了一种以壳聚糖、海藻酸钠、纤维素为原材料的复合膜组织工程皮肤。通过比较3种复合膜的理化性能，结果表明竹纤维基复合膜中的纤维之间容易形成互穿网状结构，所以结合较紧密，盐水耐受性好。
Objective To prepare a variety of complex films with alginate , chitosan , and cel-lulose of different origins in order to identify the optimal film for tissue engineering skin .Methods The sodium alginate , chitosan and cellulose ( cotton, wood and bamboo ) solutions were prepared re-spectively.The complex films were prepared by using the cellulose (cotton, wood and bamboo) film as the basement , and then casting one layer of sodium alginate and another layer of chitosan on the basement in turn.Fluorescence inverted microscopy was used to observe the microstructures of the three kinds of complex films .The complex films were immersed in physiological saline and the mor-phology of the complex films was observed to examine the salt tolerance property .Contact angle ana-lyzer was used to observe contact angles and their changes along with time in water to test their hy -drophilic property.Results The microstructures of the three kinds of complex films under fluores-cence inverted microsc

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