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双语推荐:大陆

虽然以往研究海洋霸权与大陆均势关系的成果颇丰,但还是存在一些不足。为此,本文对海洋霸权与大陆均势关系的结构类型、运行机制及其影响等进行了深化与细化。在海洋霸权国国力大于或小于或等于大陆均势中的有关国家的不同情况下,大陆均势可以分为不需要海洋霸权仅凭大陆国家就能形成的大陆均势和需要海洋霸权且支持其中一方才能形成的大陆均势。不同的国力对比和均势构成情况,对海洋霸权与大陆国家的政治安全与经济发展所产生的影响是不同的。经过分析和比较,本文得出结论:海陆分界难分优劣,关系互补战略呼应,这就是美英极力推行海洋霸权与大陆均势战略的现实诠释。
Previous studies have plentiful fruits on the relations between sea hegemony and continental balance of power,but it is necessary to discuss it in detail.The paper further researches the structural type,operational mechanism and influence on the relationship between them.According to the different power relationship be-tween sea powers and countries in the continent,the balance of power can be classified into two types:one re-sults from continental countries themselves,another from continental countries and sea powers.The different power contrast and balance have different influences on sea hegemony and continental powers.It is the realistic annotation of sea hegemony and continental balance of power promoted by the U.S.and Great Britain.

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根据文献资料及对研究区8条实测剖面资料的综合分析结果表明,Columbia超级大陆的裂解导致华北陆块北缘大陆裂谷盆地的形成.随着大陆进一步伸展和洋壳的形成,华北地块北缘逐渐发展为被动大陆边缘.在1400 Ma左右,即铁岭组沉积后,华北地块北缘转变为活动大陆边缘.早期洋壳向华北地块低角度的俯冲造成弧后地区发生挤压(芹峪上升),导致铁岭组抬升和剥蚀,而后期洋壳高角度的俯冲又造成弧后区域发生强烈的伸展和断陷,沉积了下马岭组,并伴随辉绿岩的侵入.华北地块与相邻地体之间的碰撞导致下马岭组的抬升(或蔚县抬升)以及碰撞花岗岩的形成,挤压构造发生的时间对应于Rodinia超级大陆的形成期.新元古代沉积是Rodinia超级大陆裂解的结果.龙山组石英砂岩和海绿石砂岩是Rodinia超级大陆裂解后的最早期沉积,记录了海侵初期的超覆过程.
The formation of continental rift basin in the northern margin of the North China block is caused by the breakup of the Columbia supercontinent according to previous study and analysis of our eight measured sections. Due to the continued crustal extension and creation of oceanic crust, the northern North China block involved into a passive continental margin, which then turned into an active margin around 1400 Ma after the deposition of the Tieling Formation. The low-angle subduction of the oceanic crust beneath the North China block resulted in a compression environment in the back-arc area (Qinyu Uplift), thus leading to the uplift and erosion of the Tieling Formation. Presumably, high-angle subduction of the oceanic crust followed, and caused intense rifting and deposition of the Xiamaling Formation accompanied by the intrusion of diabase dykes. The uplift of the Xiamaling Formation (or Yuxian Uplift) was related to the collision between the North China block and the adjac

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运用C-D生产函数对台湾在大陆的农业直接投资技术溢出效应大小进行测度,发现推动大陆农业经济增长的主要因素是大陆的农业资本和人力资源,提出要建立完善的台湾农业直接投资项目评估管理体系,增强两岸农业企业的联系,创新两岸农业合作模式,完善市场竞争环境等建议。
The technology spillover effects were measured by using C-D production function in this paper.The re-sults showed that the major factors of promoting the economic growth of mainland agriculture were agricultural cap-ital and human resources.Meanwhile,this paper put forward the solutions including the establishment of proj ect e-valuation management system on Taiwan agricultural direct investment,enhancing the communication of cross-strait agricultural businesses,innovating the cooperation modes of cross-strait agricultural,and improving the market competition environment.

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祁连造山带乐都一带上三叠统南营儿组砂岩的主量、微量及稀土元素构造背景主要显示为大洋岛弧和被动大陆边缘。物源主要来自被动大陆边缘和大洋岛弧,被动大陆边缘可能是其物源的主要组成部分。沉积母岩为花岗岩,经历了较强的化学风化过程。沉积物受北部卷入北祁连造山带大陆岛弧和主动大陆边缘物质影响,具被动陆缘和主动陆缘兼具的构造背景。碎屑成分具大陆和造山带双向来源的二元物源供给特点。盆地经历了复理石阶段向磨拉石阶段的转变,属典型前陆盆地。盆地古水体处于缺氧、还原环境,有利于有机质的保存。煤线的存在为煤炭的形成提供了可能,显示较好的找煤前景。
The analysis of major,trace and rare elements of sandstones in the Nanyinger formation of the upper Triassic in Ledu area,Qilian orogenic belt, have been studied by analyzing the detrital minerals.The result s suggest that the tec-tonic setting is oceanic island arc and passive continental margin ,the provenance is oceanic island arc and passive conti-nental margin,while passive continental margin was mainly provenance. Its mother-rock was granite which suffered a strong chemical weathering process.It is the effects of continental island arc and active continental margin material from North-Qilian orogenic belt being involved in deposition process that the sediment has the double tectonic background of passive continental margin and active continental margin,and Clastic constituents shows the dual sources characteristics. It is a typical foreland basin which experienced the stage from flysch stage to molasse stage.Ancient water from the basin was hypoxia, reducing environment which adv

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以CNKI《中国学术期刊网络出版总库》(CAJD)为数据源,综合使用CitespaceⅢ、Bicomb、Excel、Google Earth等工具分析了1980-2013年大陆对台农业研究文献数量的时间变化趋势,重点描绘和解析了2004-2013年大陆对台农业研究的学科领域分布、科研合作特征,以及大陆对台农业研究的区域分布特点等。
Taking ChinaAcademic Journal Network Publishing Database(CAJD)of CNKI as the data source,and by using the softwares such as CitespaceⅢ,Bicomb,Excel,Google Earth,this paper analyzed the time changing trends of literature quantity on Taiwan agriculture research from Mainland in 1980-2013.Meanwhile,this paper mapped the knowledge domain of Taiwan agriculture research from Mainland in 2004-2013,and analyzed its characters about the subj ect distribution,the research cooperation and the areal distribution.

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随着两岸关系的发展,两岸媒体间的交流也越来越多,台湾电视综艺节目中关于大陆的话题和大陆形象的塑造也成为人们关注的热点,研究发现,台湾电视综艺节目中存在不少对大陆的误读的现象,本文结合台湾的政治经济文化生活,从媒体自身的生存与运作规律、民众的收视心理和社会文化以及两岸之间的交流困境等不同角度探讨了这种误读现象出现的原因,以期能对两岸节目的交流和大陆对台传播等方面有所启示。
With the development of cross-strait relations, media on both sides of the Taiwan straits started communication also more and more. Taiwan television variety show about the topic of China mainland and image has become the focus of hot spots, the study found that Taiwan TV variety shows have some misreading phenomenon on mainland China, In this paper, combined with Taiwan''s political, economic and cultural life from the survival and the operating rules of media itself, people''s viewing psychology and social culture and communication difficulties between the two sides are discussed by different this misreading phenomenon comes. In order to program communication on both sides of the Taiwan and the mainland to Taiwan spread some enlightenment.

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基于前人对全球古板块构造演化的研究成果、最新的古地磁数据库和ArcGIS方法,辅以洋壳扩张、俯冲带以及区域构造等研究成果,完成了对显生宙以来全球古板块的再造及构造演化探讨。相比前人研究,本系列图件采用了最新数据,加强了高质量数据在板块再造中的权重,并通过"幔源法"对部分板块的古经度进行了校正,同时细化了对中国3大陆块的研究。全球显生宙以来的构造演化涉及到潘诺提大陆、冈瓦纳大陆、劳俄大陆、泛大陆的聚合和裂解旋回及多个大洋盆地的扩张和闭合。中生代一新生代以来不同构造域的发育与消亡在时空上具有此消彼长的关系,造成洋陆格局的变迁和大陆面积的持续增加。不同板块的聚合过程常伴随长距离漂移、大幅度旋转运动以及聚合后的减速。新、老超大陆之间以翻夹模式裂解和聚合,即随着超大陆内部裂解、扩张,外侧聚敛、旋转,逐渐发生内、外板块边界的转折。泛大陆构造格局具有动态变化的特征,二叠纪规模最大,其形态不完整,有扇状洋盆缺口(古特提斯洋)持续扩张以及板内走滑运动调整。泛大陆聚合过程中至少出现4种板块汇聚碰撞方式:追尾式碰撞、侧向式碰撞、错车武碰撞和拥堵式碰撞。
In this study,we compile Phanerozoic global plate reconstruction maps and discuss relevant tectonic evolution based on pre-vious research findings,the latest paleomagnetic database and ArcGIS method,and research achievements regarding oceanic crustalspreading,subduction belts,and regional tectonics.Compared with the existing global plate reconstruction maps,our constructedmaps are superior with the latest paleomagnetic data of high quality and increased weight.Further,we correct the paleo-longtitude ofspecific plates by using the plume generation zone method and refine the reconstruction of three major blocks of China.Global phan-erozoic tectonic evolution involves the convergence and breakup of multiple supercontinents (including Pannotia,Gondwana,Laurus-sia,and Pangaea)and the spreading and closing of oceanic basins.Since the Mesozoic-Cenozoic period,the development and extinc-tion of tectonic domains had a reciprocal spatiotemporal relationship,leading to the changes in ocean-contin

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通过对大陆和港澳地区幼儿园体育教学现状的研究探讨,总结和分析大陆地区和港澳地区幼儿园体育教学的特点,分析港澳两地幼儿体育教学与大陆之间的联系与区别,找出大陆地区幼儿体育教学存在的不足,并结合港澳两地幼儿体育教学特点,对大陆地区幼儿体育教学提出相应的改善意见,以促进大陆幼儿体育教学事业的发展.
Through the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao regions nursery school sports teaching present situation research, summarize and analysis the characteristics of the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao regions kindergarten sports teaching,analysis the difference between preschool physical education from Hong Kong and Macao and the mainland,find out the deficiency existing in mainland area preschool physical education. Combining with the characteristics of sports teaching from Hong Kong and Macao , put forward the corresponding improvement suggestions for the mainland area children sports education to promote the development of mainland children sports education career.

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近年来,台湾居民恶意透支我国大陆信用卡后逃回台湾的案件呈日趋增多的势头,然而由于两岸刑事法律规范对此行为规定存在差异,台湾地区并未将此类行为界定为犯罪,由此给大陆司法机关办理此类案件造成极大困扰。因此,只有建构台湾籍大陆银行信用卡持有人实施"恶意透支"信用卡的防控机制,才能有效遏制这一犯罪行为。
In recent years, the cases that the Taiwanese maliciously overdraft credit cards of Mainland residents and then escape to Taiwan are soaring. Different from Mainland China, such kind of behavior is not defined as a crime in Taiwan, and due to the difference, the judiciary in Mainland feel it a big trouble to handle such cases. As a consequence, only when we establish the mechanism that can prevent and control the malicious credit-card over-draft crime committed by Taiwanese, can such behavior be stopped.

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潟湖是重要的海岸湿地类型,具有丰富的自然资源和独特的生态功能。近几十年来,我国的海岸潟湖遭到了极大破坏,因此,开展我国海岸潟湖遥感监测与分析具有重要意义。本文根据1979年、1990年、2000年和2010年的4期共102景多时相遥感影像数据,利用遥感和地理信息系统等技术方法对我国大陆海岸潟湖进行了遥感监测,首次调查统计了我国大陆海岸潟湖的名称、数量、分布、岸线长度和面积信息,并对近31年来我国大陆海岸潟湖的变迁状况进行了分析。结果表明,1979年我国大陆海岸潟湖共计251个,近31年,共消失19个潟湖,其中辽宁省消失15个,广东省消失3个,广西壮族自治区消失1个;1979年我国大陆海岸潟湖岸线总长度为2692.26 km ,总面积为1092.8055 km2,至2010年我国大陆海岸潟湖岸线总长度共减少337.80 km ,潟湖总面积共减少204.103 km2;31年间,我国大陆海岸潟湖的岸线长度和潟湖面积总体均处在持续减少的状态,各省(自治区)也基本符合该规律;1979-2010年间,我国大陆海岸潟湖大部分处在老年期,死亡期潟湖消失19个。
The lagoon ,one of the most important types of coastal wetlands ,provides abundant natural resources and unique ecological functions .In recent years ,coastal lagoons in China have been greatly damaged .Therefore ,remote sensing monitoring and analysis of it is of great significance .According to a total of 102 scenes of multi‐temporal remote sensing image data in 1979 ,1990 ,2000 and 2010 ,the paper monitored the coastal lagoons in the mainland of China with remote sensing and geographical information system techniques . The name ,quantity ,distribution , shoreline length and area information of coastal lagoons were surveyed for the first time .Also ,the evolutions of coastal lagoons in mainland China in recent 31 years were analyzed .The results showed that ,there were 251 coastal lagoons in mainland China in 1979 ,but a total of 19 lagoons disappeared in the last 31 years ,among which are 15 of Liaoning province ,3 of Guangdong Province and 1 of the Guangxi Autonomous Reg

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