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双语推荐:奇崛

学界对韩孟诗派诗歌创作特色的研究,都主要从诗派成员的创作心理层面探究其奇崛怪异的美学追求,对其诗歌创作的构思特色则少有专论。韩孟诗派诗歌创作以矫激的情绪对抗艰难的生存状况,诗歌构思险怪奇崛,主要表现在三个方面:其一是在立意构思上有意追求奇特超常、曲折多变,其二是在句式上有意追求构辞的散文化,其三是在用辞上有意追求造语生新、奇崛险怪的效果。
Academic studies on creative characteristics of Han Yu and Meng Jiao poetry were mostly from poets’creative psychology, exploring the pursuit of aesthetics of the peculiar and the weird, but rarely on the ideas and conceptive features of their poems. Han & Meng poetry’s creation used changing and powful stress of feeling against the tough living conditions. The odd and strange poetry style is mainly presented in the following three aspects: first, it intended to pursue in the lyrical concept of strange paranormal, meandering;Second, it intended to pursue at the sentence structure-speech prose;Third, it intended to pursue the creation of new words and the peculiar and dangerous effects on the terminology.

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贯休是晚唐时期一位重要的诗僧,著有《禅月集》,其诗风追踪李白,以豪迈、崛奇为特征。同时,贯休的诗歌主张也大可值得注意,其诗论观点可以概括为三个方面:极称李白"碧海掣鲸"的诗歌风格;崇尚清澹的诗歌意境;写诗主张"苦吟"。
GuanXiu,the famous Poem-monk in the late Tang dynasty,the characteristics of his poem style,which traced on LiBai''s, are generous and romantic. Based on his poems on poetry, we conclude his opinions about poetry in three aspects:praising highly for LiBai''s poem style;advocating refined poetic mood;and holding on Kuyin.

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吴中蕃本着对乡土之热爱,写下众多黔中山水诗。其对黔中山水有着自己独特之理解,有着地域特色艺术表现之自觉。其山水情结源于天性之"痴顽"",山水之助"之思想及退隐生活之阅历。由于地域环境影响,其诗呈现出特有之雄浑美、幽深美、奇崛美。其艺术笔法注重工笔与写意之结合,注重移情与理趣之结合,然过分质实而少浑融,得奇句而未得奇境。
Wu Zhongfan wrote a lot of landscape poetry in Guizhou with his divine native love. It is unique understanding of the scenery of Guizhou, so the poem is in the art has geographical features to aware of self the nature. Its landscape complex stems from the thought and experience of retired life that the nature of the sensitivity, the aboriginal spirit of scenery with hills and waters. Due to the geographical environment, its poetry exhibit individually to the vigorous aesthetic, the style with deep and serene, the beauty of distinctly rugged and peculiar. Artistic techniques focus on the combination of handwriting style and freehand brushwork, to pay attention on the combined with empathy and principle and interest. However, it is so more steady and honest atmosphere that less creative imagination of the poetry,therefore the landscape poetry just get to the wonderful sentence without wonderland.

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乾隆诗坛“秀水派”代表钱载,诗歌宗宋且刻意追求技法,表现为喜用俚语虚字、变化节奏、以文为诗,形成一种生硬奇崛、拗折多变的宋诗风格。作为清代宋诗演进中重要一环,钱载在创作实践上的大胆尝试,不仅对乾隆时期及后世宋诗繁兴影响深远,且对宋诗的发展创新具有重要意义。
Qian Zai was a representative poet of Xiushui shcool during Qianlong period. He learned form the Song Dynasty poet. He was good at using colloquial language and function words, changing the rhythm and using the method of writing articles which showed a special artistic style characterized by Song Dynasty. As an important link of the development of poetry, Qian Zai’s innovative creation played a significance role in the development and innovation of the later poetry.

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由于鲍照特殊的身世经历和他对魏晋赋的继承接受,鲍照赋的思想情感基本围绕宣泄悲情而展开,既包含苍壮急怨、清拔阔大的情感特质,又显得奇崛伟丽、藻艳精工、倾炫心魄,表现出辞、情的高度统一,在辞赋创作由魏晋向南朝的过渡中呈现了一种独特的面貌。
Because of Bao Zhao’s special life experience and his inheritance of Fu in Wei and Jin Dynasties ,the theme of his Fu’s is basical-ly around releasing the pathos ,which contains both the bleak and anxious emotions with ambitious but unachievable aims ,as well as the subli-mated ,gorgeous and affecting writing style ,showing a high degree of combination of rhetoric and emotion then demonstrating a unique look in the transition of Fu’s creation from Wei and Jin Dynasties to the Southern Dynasties .

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鲍照的山水诗创作在继承谢灵运开创的规范的同时,基于自己的个性和审美倾向,努力追求一种激烈动荡的、不平稳的艺术效果,并通过追求奇崛精工的语言,以一种具有强烈刺激性的方式吸引读者的目光,给人以惊心动魄之感。这使他摆脱了谢灵运的阴影而展现了自己的特色。其对于整体诗境地塑造和情感投入更是让山水诗开始向谢脁的情景交融、以情驭景的方向前进,成为了二谢之间的一座桥梁。
Bao Zhao’ s composition of landscape poetry carries the tradition that can be traced back to Xie Linyun.Meanwhile, based on his own characteristics and aesthetical attitude, he also strived to achieve a drastically unstable effect as well as peculiar and sophisticated wording, attracting readers in an extremely exciting way.By doing so, Bao Zhao managed to not live in the shadow of Xie Linyun and developed his personal style.His emotional devotion and shaping of the entire also enable to start developing towards inseparability of mood and circumstance, which is a major characteristic of Xie Tiao, bridging the two Xies.

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韩愈是唐代文化学术史上承前启后、转旧为新的关键人物,其诗文对宋诗、宋词都产生了重要影响。他以奇崛险怪称名于中唐诗坛,但其对宋词产生最大影响的诗歌,却以细婉轻柔、冲淡自然、率意真切的作品为主。与之相类,韩文中的临山摹水篇章、赠序类散文中的写景咏物部分、韩集中的笔墨游戏、戏谑诙谐之作以及韩文中凝练出来的成语习语等,都成为宋词着力取法的对象。从具体词人来看,王安石、苏轼、辛弃疾、刘克庄等受韩愈影响最大。
Han Yu was a key figure who served as a link between past and future in the cultural and academic history of Tang Dynasty. His poetry and prose had a significant impact on Song poetry and Songci. He won his great grotesque fame in the Mid Tang Dynasty, while had the biggest influence on Songci with gentle calm natural and smooth prose and poetry. His prose works descripting landscapes and banters with idioms and allusions all affected Songci greatly. Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Liu Kezhuang etc. got the greatest influence of Han Yu’s prose from the perspective of writers.

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