圣埃克絮佩里的《小王子》揭露了一个荒诞虚无的现实世界，生活在这个世界的人们都是孤独的，即使作为叙述者的“我”与纯真的小王子也不例外。主体对对象的依托意识与两者事实上相分离的矛盾以及人类本能的对物理世界及他人的超越意识和超越的有限性的矛盾使人类陷入彻底的孤独中。那么，“孤独”是否作为人类生存状态的本质而存在，《小王子》虽以童话的形式刻画了“狐狸”这一智者的形象，但文章最后“绵羊到底有没有吃掉花儿”这一疑问的未完成性又以困惑的形态消解了人的乐观与理性。

Le Petit Prince of Antoine de Saint-Exupery repealed an absurd and nothingness world, where people are lonely, even“I”as narrator of the novel and the innocent prince are no exception. Subject relies on object and in fact they separate from each other, human instinctively surmount physical world and other people, but transcendence is limited, resulted in people’s exhaustive loneliness. so, is loneliness exist as the essence of human’ s living state or not? Le Petit Prince depicts a fox as a sage in fairy-tales form, but at last there is a question whether the sheep on earth ate the flower or not, dispelled the mortal optimism and rationality.

蒋三立在其诗作中感叹生命的短暂易逝，描绘生命的困苦挣扎，正视生命的弱小孤独，抒写生命的自足欣悦，彰显了生命的美好可贵与坚韧顽强，蕴含着促进所有生命自在生存、彼此尊重、和谐相处的美好理想。其作品呈现出浓郁的生命意识，形成了独特的艺术风格。

Jiang Sanli exclaims the shortness of life,describes the struggle of life,faces the weakness and loneli-ness of life,expresses the self-sufficiency and happiness of life,reveals the beauty,value and tenacity of life. He shows the good ideal of all lives living comfortably,respecting each other,getting on well in his poetry creation, and his works present a strong life consciousness and form a unique style of art.

晚唐五代的诗作虽然不及盛唐和中唐的繁荣,却有自身独特的艺术魅力,她们是由一大批身份低贱的歌妓、女冠及弃妇、征妇的诗组成的。此时的女性诗坛,不管是跟同时代的男性诗歌相比,还是跟唐代女性诗人相比,都很寥落:一是作者较少;二是除了花蕊夫人《宫词》较多外,其他诗人的诗都很少;三是作者大部分是宫廷诗人。本文从女诗人孤独体验、缺失性体验对她们创作的影响进行考察,还从这些女诗人作品中包含的生命意识、情真意切的抒发,分析她们作品影响深远的原因。

The poetry in the late Tang and Wu Dynasty is less than the flourishing Tang and the middle Tang .How-ever ,it has a unique artistic charm .This paper researches the female on the basis of these poets of late Tang and Wu Dynasty.The female verses of late Tang is made of many inferior geishas ,Taoist priestess,deserted wives and sol-diers wives .The female verses at the moment are less than the male ones .At the same time ,they are also less than the female poetry in Tang dynasty.There are three reasons for this.First,the writers are less.Second,the poems are less except that Hua rui lady has many imperial palaces poems .The last but not the least ,most of the poetry authors are from palace . This paper summaries the female verses of late Tang and Wu dynasty .It investigates these female poets ’ feel-ing of loneliness and sense of loss which have importance on their writing .This paper also analyzes their real feel-ings ,life consciousness contained in the works .From these ,the reason