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双语推荐：宝丰

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滇西山地白族古村宝丰,明崇祯二年至民国十八年为云龙宗教、政治、经济、文化中心。宝丰历史悠久,文化底蕴深厚。明清时期,宝丰宗教较为繁荣,佛、儒、道和三崇本主相互交融的现象较为突出,至今宗教文化遗存较多。以宝丰原始宗教、佛教、道教、三崇本主信仰为切入点进行调查研究,探析宝丰宗教文化的历史源流、特点及其研究的价值和意义。
Baofeng of Yunlong, an ancient Bai village in the mountainous area of western Yunnan, which was the religious, political, economic, and cultural center of Yunlong from the 2nd year of the reign of Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty to the 18th year of the Republic of China. Baofeng has a long history and abundant cultural heritages. During Ming and Qing Dynasty, Baofeng''s religion flourished and Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and the Sanchong local god worship merged together. Based on the investigation of Baofeng''s indigenous religion, the Sanchong local god worship, this article tries to explore the historical origin of Baofeng religious culture, its characteristics and its research value and meanings.

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明清两代,云龙宝丰因地制宜,发展私塾、书院和义学,在办学机构建设、教育教学、人才培养等方面取得了丰硕成果。教育的发展,对提高宝丰地区民族素质、经济发展,以及维护边疆安全稳定等方面均起到积极作用。也在德育,教、学、研结合,开放教育等方面给当代教育以启示。对明清宝丰教育文化发展状况及成因进行分析研究,有利于继承古代教育的经验,以古鉴今,对发展当今教育事业,深化教育体制改革,促进文化建设具有重要的意义。
During Ming and Qing Dynasties, Baofeng of Yunlong had made great achievements in educational institutions construction, educational teaching and talent training, etc., because of adopting diversified measures in line with local conditions to develop private schools, academies and community-run schools. The development of education played an active role in improving nationality quality, accelerating economic development and maintaining security and stability in Baofeng area. It is also a great inspiration for the contemporary education, especially in moral education, integration of teaching, education and research, open education and so on. The analysis of the status and causes of Baofeng''s education development during Ming and Qing Dynasties can help us to inherit the ancient education experience. It is of important significance to develop the contemporary education, deepen the reform of education system and promote the cultural construction.

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中国工程院院士、著名骨科专家、兰州军区兰州总医院专家组名誉组长、骨科研究所所长葛宝丰同志因病医治无效,于2014年7月10日在兰州逝世,享年95岁.2014年7月12日葛宝丰院士遗体告别仪式在兰州华林山殡仪馆怀远堂隆重举行,社会各界群众数百人为葛老送行,表达对他的无限哀思. 葛宝丰院士于1919年12月26日出生于河北省乐亭县,1945年毕业于中正医学院,1947年只身来到兰州中央医院工作,先后任外科住院医师、总住院医师和主治医师.1949年8月参加中国人民解放军,1950年参加抗美援朝医疗队并任队长.
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针对当前设施黄瓜品种普遍存在生育期、产量及抗病性等农艺性状良莠不齐的问题，对引进的11个黄瓜新品种进行引种筛选试验，以期筛选出综合性状优良的品种。结果表明：‘富阳5号’和‘早丰56’的综合性状最佳，‘宝丰’、‘奥运之星’较好，均可作为当地塑料大棚栽培的黄瓜优良品种来推广种植，可取得良好的经济效益。
Aiming at the uneven condition in agronomic growth period, yield and disease resistance existed in current facilities cucumber varieties, the introduction and screening test of 11 cucumber varieties was conducted to select the varieties with excellent comprehensive characters. The results showed that‘Fuyang No. 3’and‘Zaofeng 36’were the best;‘Baofeng’and‘Olympic star’were the better. They can be used as excellent local greenhouse cucumber cultivars to plant, also can acquire better economic benefit.

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以密植中穗型品种辽单1211和稀植大穗型品种辽单120为试材,研究不同化控剂种类和喷施时期对玉米光合作用、形态指标和产量的影响。结果表明,喷施化控剂提高了玉米灌浆期穗位叶光合速率,9展叶期和12展叶期,在"吨田宝"化控剂处理下,辽单1211和辽单120穗位叶光合速率分别达到了最高值。和对照相比,喷施化控剂降低了玉米的株高和穗位高;喷施"康丰利"化控剂增加了辽单1211茎粗;喷施"吨田宝"缩短玉米的茎基部节间长度。产量结果表明,在9展叶期喷施"吨田宝"化控剂,可以显著地提高辽单1211产量;在6展叶期喷施"康丰利"化控剂,辽单120产量最高。
Effects of different chemical regulators and spraying periods on photosynthesis, morphological index-es and yield of thick planting, medium ear-type hybrid maize Liaodan1211 and thin planting, big ear-type hybrid maize Liaodan120 were studied. The results showed that the photosynthetic rate of ear leaf was all significantly in-creased by spraying chemical regulators at the filling stage. Photosynthetic rate of ear leaf of Liaodan 1211 and Liao-dan120 reached the highest values by spraying“Dun Tianbao”at leafage 9 and 12 respectively. Compared with CK, plant height and ear height of maize were reduced by spraying chemical regulators. Stem diameter of Liaodan 1211 was increased and internode length of that was shortened at“Kang Fengli”treatment, and internode length of maize was shortened at“Dun Tianbao”treatment. Results of yield data showed that the yield of Liaodan1211 was signifi-cantly improved by spraying“Dun Tianbao”at leafage 9, and Liaodan120 reached the highes

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采用室内苗期人工接种鉴定方法,对黑龙江省市售的16份西、甜瓜栽培品种和84份种质资源进行了细菌性果斑病的抗病性鉴定。10份西瓜栽培品种中新红宝、京欣1号、双抗大地雷、特大庆红宝、超丰F1、庆发7号等6个品种表现为中抗;景丰宝和齐红西瓜表现为中感;吉福2号和庆农1号表现为感病;6份甜瓜栽培品种中齐甜1号、永甜3号和龙甜3号3个品种表现为中抗;日本甜宝和龙甜1号2个品种表现为中感;本甜3号表现为感病;西、甜瓜栽培品种中均未发现高抗及免疫品种。49份甜瓜种质资源中抗病材料占鉴定种质资源总数的57.1%,从中筛选出3份高抗材料分别为X11-3、X11-1和X11-8;在35份西瓜种质资源中抗病材料占鉴定总数的48.6%,从中筛选出2份高抗材料11W005和11W003。
In this study,in-door seedling-inoculation method was used to identify the resistance of 16 cultivars and 84 germplasm resources collected from Heilongjiang against Acidovorax avenae. Among the 10 watermelon cultivars,‘Xinhongbao’,‘Jingxin No.1’,‘Shuangkangdadilei’,‘Tedaqinghongbao’,‘Chaofeng F1’ and ‘Qingfa No.7’ were mid-resistant,‘Jingfengbao’ and‘Qihongxigua’ were mid-susceptible,and ‘Jifu No.2’,‘Qingnong No.1’ were susceptible. Among the 6 melon cultivars,‘Qitian No.1’,‘Yongtian No.3’and‘Longtian No.3’ were mid-resistant,‘Ribentianbao’ and ‘Longtian No.1’were moderate susceptible,and ‘Bentian No.3’ was susceptible. No high resistant and immune cultivar was found in watermelon and melon cultivars. Among the 49 melon germplasms the resistant resources accounted for 57.1%. X11-3,X11-1 and X11-8 were high resistant. Among the 35 watermelon germplasms,the resistant resources accounted for 48.6%,11W005 and 11W003 were high resistant.

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通过对8个薄皮甜瓜品种进行比较试验,筛选出适宜在宁夏中部干旱带早春露地栽培的优质品种。研究结果表明,特大超早糖王和丰宝2个品种综合性状突出,明显优于CK(八里香)和试验的其他品种,适合在宁夏中部干旱带作早春露地栽培。
We studied and compared the botanical characters, disease resistance, yield and quality of eight Cucumis melo L. cultivars, in order to screen out the suitable C. melo L. cultivars for outdoor cultivation in early spring in the arid area of central Ningxia. The results showed that, the two cultivars Tedachaozaotangwang and Fengbao possessed better comprehensive characters than the other cultivars, and were more suitable for outdoor cultivation in early spring in the arid area of central Ningxia.

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宁夏银川宝丰能源集团有限公司建设的红四煤矿副井筒深度1002.5m,井筒表土段和部分基岩采用冻结法施工,井筒680m以下采用普通法施工,井筒的治水采用工作面预注浆方法,注浆过程中第一注浆段单孔涌水量达60m3/h,井筒均通过高压工作面预注浆后,安全穿过含水层,完成了井筒掘砌施工。
The depth of the auxiliary shaft of red coal mine is 1002.5m constructed by Ningxia Yinchuan Baofeng Energy Group Limited Company, whose shaft surface soils and bedrock use freezing method construction, wellbore below 680m uses ordinary construction method, borehole water uses face pre grouting method. In the process of grouting, the first grouting section single hole discharge up to 60m3/h, after pit shaft’s grouting through high pressure working face, it through the aquifer safely and achieves the shaft digging.

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为了选育适宜高寒地区种植的大豆品种，在1995‐1998年种质创新的基础上，于1999年以合丰39为母本，合交98‐1246（北丰11× ELF）为父本经有性杂交选育出大豆新品种合农59，2010年由黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定推广。该品种生育日数113 d ，需≥10℃活动积温2205．8℃，为早熟品种；区域试验平均产量2627．0 kg·hm‐2，较对照品种宝丰7号增产10．4％；生产试验平均产量2561．5 kg·hm‐2，较对照品种合丰51增产12．5％；蛋白质含量39．87％，脂肪含量20．64％；中抗灰斑病、抗花叶病毒病S M VⅠ号株系和中抗花叶病毒病SM VⅢ号株系；适宜北方春大豆早熟区种植；2010‐2014年累计推广面积33．56万hm2，生产商品大豆8．6亿kg，创产值效益38．4亿元；增产大豆0．96亿kg，创社会效益4．3亿元。
In order to breed soybean variety suitable for alpine‐cold region ,Henong 59 was bred with female par‐ent Hefeng 39 and male parent Hejiao 98‐1246 (Beifeng11 × ELF) through sexual hybridization in 1999 based on 1995‐1998 germplasm innovation and popularized by Heilongjiang Crops Variety Approval Committee in 2010 .Henong 59 was early maturity with 113 growth days and need more than 10℃ active accumulated tem‐perature of 2 205 .8℃ .The regional test average yield was 2 627 .0 kg·hm‐2 higher than control varieties Baofeng 7 by 10 .4% and the production test average yield was 2 561 .5 kg·hm‐2 higher than the control varie‐ties Hefeng 51 by 12 .5% .The protein content was 39 .87% and fat content was 20 .64% .The gray leaf spot resistance was moderate ,SMVⅠ was resistance and SMVⅢ was moderate resistance .Henong 59 was suitable for northern spring early maturing soybean planting area .The accumulative total promotion area was 0 .335 6 million hectare during 2010‐20

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根据中国传统文化中的"阴阳"思想,对都江堰治水中的"疏导"原理进行了分析,认为其"鱼嘴、飞沙堰、宝瓶口"所组成的治水系统是一个典型的"无为管理"体系。其运行效果分别对应于易经中的"震"卦(丰水期)和"坎"卦(枯水期)。在此基础上,讨论了其中的"无为管理"内涵——遵其道,守其德,明其本,用其法,归其根。
The paper analyzes the system of Governing by Non-interference in Dujiangyan Irrigation Project in the view of I Ching, which consists of three major projects, namely the Yuzui Water-dividing Dike, the Feishayan Spillway and the Baopingkou Water Inlet. The ve steps of the Governing by Noninterference system is proposed as Following Dao, Adhering its moral, Understanding its fundamental, Applying its methods and Returning its root, which resulted in the image of Kan in low water period and Zhen in high water period.

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