概述了近年江西省毛竹害虫种类，主要为竹笋害虫、竹叶害虫和竹枝、秆害虫三大类，并对其发生原因进行分析，并结合生产实践提出了毛竹害虫的防治对策。

Main pest species of bam-boo in Jiangxi were introduced, such as bamboo shoot pests,bamboo leaves pests and bamboo branches and stems pets. Occurrence cause of these pets was ana-lyzed, and the relevant countermeasures were put forward based on the producing and practice.

樟树是江西省省树，在全省范围推广种植多年，樟树虫害发生呈逐年上升趋势。据前期调查数据及文献资料，汇总统计江西樟树害虫179种，其中，重要害虫26种，占14．5％，次重要害虫23种，占12．8％，非重要害虫130种，占72．6％，包括重要食叶害虫樟叶蜂、泡桐叶甲、黄刺蛾、丽绿刺蛾、褐边绿刺蛾、樗蚕、龙眼裳卷蛾、樟巢丛螟等：重要刺吸性害虫六点始叶螨、樟脊网蝽、黑刺粉虱、樟木虱、樟白轮盾蚧、思茅壶蚧等；重要钻蛀性害虫家白蚁、黄翅大白蚁、黑翅土白蚁、吉安樟筒天牛等；重要地下害虫粉白金龟、黑绒金龟等。据危害方式、发生特点将其归为强生态适应性害虫、r类害虫、隐蔽性害虫与嗜食性害虫，由此有针对性地提出其Il，M策略。

As a provincial tree, the camphor tree, Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl, has been planted throughout the Jiangxi Province for many years, and the trend of pests occurring in this kind of trees is rising. Based on the early data and literatures, this paper showed that there were totally 179 pest species occurring in camphor trees, including 26 species of key pests (accounted for 14.5%), 23 species of sub-key pests (accounted for 12.8%), and 130 species of non-key pests (accounted for 72.6%). The key defoliators were Mesoneura rufonota, Cnidocampa flavescens, Latoia lepida, Latoia consocia, Philosamia Cynthia, Cerace stipatana, Orthaga olivacea and so on. The key sucking pests were Eotetrallychus sexmaculatus, Stephanitis macaona, Aleuyocanthus spini- ferus, Triozacam Phora, Aulacaspis yabunikkei, Cerococcus schimae and so on. The key borers were Coptotermes formosanus, Maerotermes barneyi, Odontotermes formosanus, Oberea jiana and so on. And the soil pests were Cyphochilus insullanus, Se

吉林省西部杨树防护林蛀干害虫的调查结果表明:白杨透翅蛾和青杨天牛的平均危害率分别为19.31%和11.98%,是杨树防护林的主要蛀干害虫。两种蛀干害虫的主要天敌均为啄木鸟和肿腿蜂,且种群数量很少,呈零星分布;害虫的种群变化与天敌的种群变化密切相关,据此可以对害虫的种群数量进行监测,并预测害虫大发生的可能性。对于没有实施过人为防治的杨树防护林,可以利用诱捕害虫数量与基础危害率的相关关系进行蛀干害虫的预测预报。

Investigation results of trunk borer of poplar protection forest in the west of Jilin Province indicated that as majortrunk borer, the average damage rate of Paranthrene tabaniformis Rottenburg and Saperda populnea L.was 19.31% and11.98%, respectively.The main natural enemy of them were woodpecker and Scleroderma guani, which were random distributionwith few population quantity.Population variation of trunk borer was associated with the population variation ofnatural enemy.Hence, population quantity of trunk borer shoud be supervised to predicte the possibility of trunk borer out -break.In poplar protection forest without human prevention , the correlation of quantity of trapped pest and basic harm ratecould be utilized to forecast trunk borer.

为明确广西药用植物越南槐害虫与天敌种类及发生情况,给有效防治越南槐害虫提供科学依据,采取随机取样法,于2012年3—11日对马山县药材生产基地的越南槐害虫及天敌种类及发生情况进行了跟踪调查。结果发现并鉴定越南槐生长期的害虫有5目10科12种,不同害虫的为害时期和种群数量都有很大差异。害虫天敌有3目10科17种,对害虫有较高的控制程度。

In order to clarify the species and occurrence of the pests and natural enemies of them on Sophora tonkinensis Gapnep and provide the base for valid control, the experiment was carried out in Mashan County, Guangxi from March to November in 2012, using random sampling method. The results showed that there were 11 species of insect pests (belonging to 4 orders and 9 families) and 1 species of mite on Sophora tonkinensis Gapnep. Different pests had different damaging period and occurrence degree. 17 species of natural enemies of the insect pests (belonging to 3 orders and 10 families) were found as well. They were effective on controlling insect pests and mites on S. tonkinensis.

通过调查和查阅文献资料，整理了危害我国杉木的害虫名录（二），主要包括昆虫纲（ Isecta）鞘翅目（ Co-Leoptera）害虫18科101属142种。并列出每种害虫的中名、学名和分布省份，为杉木的鞘翅目害虫的监测与综合治理提供依据。

By investigation and consuLting a number of data,a List of CoLeoptera pests( Insecta ) on Chinese fir ( Cunninghamia lanceolat)from China was presented in this paper. This List incLuded 142 species beLonging to 18 famiLies and 101 genera. The Chinese names,scientific names and distribution of the pests were aLso given. The re-suLts provided the reLationaL information for monitoring and controLLing these pests.