为避免少数民族传统体育传承面临的风险,对福建少数民族传统体育的现状以及面临的困境进行了分析,并提出明确少数民族传统体育的定位、政府部门加强协作、把少数民族传统体育引进学校教育、积极开展少数民族传统体育竞赛活动、加强闽台少数民族体育交流、加强少数民族传统体育文化的宣传工作等几条可行路径。

With the change of the social environment , the inheritance of traditional minority national sports under a lot of risk.This paper analyses the present situation of traditional minority national sports in fujian and the difficul -ties which faced , and put forward Several feasible path , such as , Understand the importance of traditio.nal minori-ty national sports , government departments should strengthen coordination , introduce the traditional minority na-tional sports into the school education , actively carry out traditional minority national sports competition , strengthe-ning ethnic minority sports communication between fujian and Taiwan , strengthen the propaganda work of traditional minority national sports culture.

介绍了中国少数民族医药发展及其文献概况，分析了《中图法》第5版中国少数民族医学类目（ R29）设置，指出了其未设置少数民族医药现代化研究类目和少数民族医药学科类目的局限性，探讨了中国少数民族医学类目（ R29）的设置策略。

After a description of the development in Chinese minority medicine and medical documents, the class (R29) for Chinese minority medical documents offered in Chinese Library Book Classification,5th edition was analyzed. The limitations for the classification of Chinese minority medical documents offered in Chinese Library Book Classifi-cation,5th editionwere pointed out, including no classes for the modern researches and subjects in Chinese minority medical documents , with strategies put forward for adding classes in R29 for Chinese minority medical documents in Chinese Library Book Classification,5th edition.

少数民族特有的生活方式、思维习惯、价值观念等在思想政治教育理论语境下的潜进与展开,使得少数民族大学生思想政治教育具有了独特的民族特色和时代特色。从主体间性的角度反思少数民族大学生思想政治教育的误区和困境,可以为拓展少数民族大学生思想政治教育空间、提升少数民族大学生思想政治教育的实效性提供有益的借鉴。

Minority’s lifestyle, thinking modes and values promoted by the ideological and political ed-ucation theory entitle the minority college students’ ideological and political education to a unique ethnic characteristic and a feature of the times. A reflection on the errors and di?culties of minority college students’ ideological and political education intersubjectively, which infers the intrinsic link between intersubjectivity theory and ideological and political education activities, can shed light on the expansion of the space for minority college students’ ideological and political education and the improvement of the effectiveness of minority college students’ ideological and political education.

少数民族预科生是普通高校大学生中的特殊群体,要做好少数民族预科生心理健康教育工作,必须找出符合他们自身发展规律和特点的方式方法。通过对江苏省某高校少数民族预科生的调查,发现来自不同地区的少数民族预科生在人际关系敏感上存在显著差异,不同性别少数民族预科生在躯体化、恐怖因子上存在显著差异,少数民族预科生与汉族学生在躯体化、抑郁、敌对等因子存在显著差异。针对少数民族预科生特点提出了进行心理健康教育的方法。

National minority preparatory students form a special group in universities and only special methods are workable for their psychological health education.This article handles a survey about some national minority preparatory students in a university of Jiangsu,discusses the physical and psychological differences between the special students and Han students,and suggests some methods of psychological health education.

采用CV分析法,对中国科学院和中国工程院共41位少数民族院士的特征,包括民族及成长地域、家庭背景、教育经历、职业经历等进行统计分析。少数民族院士分布呈现不均衡状态,成长环境具有关键影响;少数民族院士的家庭背景并不具有代际传递特征,政府公平的少数民族人才支持政策发挥重要作用;少数民族院士均拥有良好的高等教育经历,保障少数民族优秀学生优质高等教育入学机会平等对其发展意义重大;少数民族院士具有强烈的爱国奉献情怀,能够立足特色领域,形成科研核心竞争力,加强新时期少数民族科技人才培养,既要注重业务能力,更要培养立足民族区域需求,服务国家发展需要的精神。

This research used CV analysis method to study the characteristics of 41minority academicians from CAS and CAE from the aspects of nationality,growth area,family background,educational experience,and professional history.Minority academician distributed disproportionately,in which the growth environment plays a key role. The family back-grounds of Minority academicians do not carry the characteristics of inter-generational transmission,but government sup-port policies play an important role in minority talents development. Minority academicians have a good educational back-ground,and protecting minority excellent students’equal access to higher education is a great significance for the develop-ment. Minority academicians have a strong feeling of patriotic devotion and form a core competitiveness of scientific research based on specific areas. To strengthen the training of scientific and technological minority talents,we should focus on train-ing not only the operational capa