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双语推荐:川菜

川菜川菜文化走出国门,蜚声海外,但其翻译传播的现状却相对落伍。探索与研究如何提升"成都美食之都"国际传播中的川菜川菜文化翻译传播,已成为当务之急。本文对此提出川菜川菜文化翻译传播应做到传播内容的系统化、传播工作常规化、传播途径多样化与传播质量标准化。
With the internationalization of Sichuan cuisine and its culture, Sichuan cuisine has been more and more popular in the world; however, the status quo of its translation - based publicity has been found dissatisfying. Therefore, it is imperative to enhance the efficiency of its translation - based propagating in the process of the internationalization of Chengdu - the City of Gastronomy. In view of this, this paper points out that systematic contents, regular efforts, diversified channels and standardized qualities in the dissemination of such should be ensHred.

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随着社会经济发展,餐饮环境越来越得到人们重视。文章在川菜产业迅速发展的背景下,通过对川菜传统餐饮文化特点的研究,针对川菜餐饮环境设计的现状和问题,结合相关设计理论,探索了基于地域文化特色的川菜餐饮环境设计方法。
With social and economic development ,people pay more attention to dining environment .This paper studies the characteristics of traditional Sichuan cuisine culture against the background of the rapid develop -ment of Sichuan cuisine industry .Targeting the situation and problems of Sichuan cuisine dining environment and guided by related theories , this paper explores dining environment design for Sichuan cuisine with local cultural features .

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川菜是中国富有特色的大菜系,但古今川菜的差异很大。今日川菜形成于清代,是随着移民大潮引进的海椒等辛辣类调味品、发酵类调味品和酱菜类、泡菜类佐料,以及南北烹调技艺的交流、荟萃而逐步积累成型的。
Sichuan cuisine is one of China's greatest distinctive styles of cooking, but the modem Sichuan cuisine is quite different from the ancient one. Today' s Sichuan cuisine can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty, coming into being with the immigration tide that brought into Sichuan spicy condiments such as hot pepper and others, fermented condiments, preserved vegetables and pickles, as well as the exchange and integration of north - south cooking skills.

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以读者为中心的接受美学理论已广泛运用在翻译理论的研究和实践上,为翻译理论提供了新的视角和方法。"意义空白"是接受美学的重要思想。"意义空白"一般有两种:一种是语言本身存在的不确定性,是一种无法表达的表达;另一种是作者为了制造再创造的空间而采用的手段。为了实现"意义空白",在翻译中通常采用补充或保留"意义空白"。随着我国国际交流的深入,川菜也开始走出国门,走向世界。但川菜在受到国外友人喜爱的同时,也因为菜名翻译方法的不规范而使川菜的传播受到一定的影响。文章拟从接受美学的角度,探寻"意义空白"理论对川菜菜名日译的指导作用。
The theory of reception aesthetic which advocates reader-oriented perspectives has been widely used in translation studies and practice .As an important thought in the theory ,meaning vacancy breaks down to two categories:one is uncertainty of language itself which cannot be expressed;the other is a method adopted by the writer to produce a space for creation .Supplementation and preservation are the two ways often taken to deal with meaning vacancy .With frequent international exchange ,Sichuan cuisine has spread to the world and become popular among foreigners .However ,nonstandard translations of dish names has often led to misunder-standings and affected the promotion of Sichuan cuisine across the world .The paper intends to seek the guiding principles for translating dish names of Sichuan cuisine into Japanese from the theory of meaning vacancy .

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麻辣味作为川菜最为经典的味型之一,随着调味品品种不断增加,历经川厨多年来大胆创新和变革,研发了一系列麻辣味川菜,形成独具特色、川味十足的麻辣味体系。麻辣味不是把辣味调味品和麻味调味品简单组合形成的,在调制时讲究调味品之间的"五味调和",所以其他调味品的搭配至关重要。
Numbing spiciness is one of the most classical flavors of Sichuan cuisine.Due to the constantly increasing variety of seasonings,the chefs of Sichuan cuisine,with their boldly innovative and revolutionary mind,have developed a unique and characteristic system of the numbing spiciness flavor,featuring the taste of spicy hot and tongue-numbing.This numbing spiciness flavor does not take shape by simply combining the pungent spices and the numbing spices,but much attention is paid to a “harmony among five flavors”in making this particular taste,thus how to mix with other spices and seasonings being of vital importance.

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为了提高药食两用作物-川明参在川菜中的应用价值,在单因素实验的基础上,选取川明参粉、蛋黄酱、花生酱、白糖、蜂蜜、橄榄油、芥末油的添加量为响应因素,以感官评价为响应值,采用Box-Behnken响应面分析法优化最佳风味配方工艺。结果表明:各因素质量之比为高级清汤∶川明参粉为1.52∶1(g/g),蛋黄酱∶花生酱为7.82∶1(g/g),橄榄油∶芥末油为3.93∶1(g/g)时,感官评价分数最高为95.91。该研究可为普及消费者营养保健知识和创新川菜药膳风味凉菜的标准化制作工艺提供参数借鉴。
In order to improve the application value of the edible crops-Chuanminshen in Sichuan cuisine,the amount of Chuanminshen powder,mayonnaise,peanut butter,sugar,honey,olive oil, mustard oil are as the response factors and the sensory evaluation is as the response value,the optimum flavor formulation process is optimized by Box-Behnken analysis method based on the single factor experiment.The results show that the formulation proportion of quality is ratio of high-quality consomme to Chuanminshen powder of 1.52∶1 (g/g),ratio of mayonnaise to peanut butter of 7.82∶1 (g/g),ratio of olive oil to mustard oil of 3.93∶1 (g/g),the highest sensory evaluation score is 9 5 .9 1 .The research provides parameter reference for the popularization of consumers''nutrition and health knowledge and innovation of Sichuan flavor cold dishes standard fabrication process.

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川菜菜肴的风味主要包含香气和口味两方面的内容,鱼香味型作为传统典型复合味型具有味感层次丰富多样的特点,其风味的形成除了与调味料的种类、比例有关以外,热加工中的加热温度和烹调时间同样具有影响。
The aroma and taste are included in the flavor of Sichuan cuisine,fish flavor as a traditional typical compound flavor type is concerned,it is rich in taste level,the formation of fish flavor depends on the type and proportion of spices,the heating temperature and cooking time have the same influ-ence during the thermal processing.

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在田野调查的基础上,对武陵山彭水土家族苗族自治县的特色食品进行了实地考察,尤其是对郁山擀酥饼、嘟卷子、郁山鸡豆花以及郁山晶丝苕粉等特色食品的制作工艺、传承情况以及食用价值进行了初步分析,对于调查、分析和挖掘武陵山川菜饮食文化资源具有一定的理论价值和现实意义。
This paper conducts a field study of the preparation ,inheritance and culinary value of featured foods in Pengshui Autonomous County of Tujia and Miao Ethnic Groups in Wuling Mountains ,especially such dishes as Yushan Gansu Pancakes , Du Wrappers , Yushan Chicken Curd and Yushan Potato Noodles in the hope to provide theoretical and practical reference for exploring the culinary resources in this area.

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郫县豆瓣是最为出名的四川调味品之一,被誉为"川菜之魂"。传统的郫县豆瓣是以豆瓣为原料,霉菌为主要微生物菌种,经自然制曲、天然发酵而成。综述了郫县豆瓣制曲工艺中原料预处理、菌种、制曲方式及添加剂等内容的研究进展,以及郫县豆瓣酿制过程中发生的生物化学变化,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。
As one of the most famous Sichuan condiments,Pixian bean paste is honored as the soul of Sichuan cuisine.Traditional Pixian bean paste is made by natural koji-making and natural formation with broad beans as raw materials and molds as main microbial strain.This review summarizes the research progress of pretreatment of raw materials,microorganisms,koji-making methods and addi-tives in koji-making process,as well as the biochemical changes in brewing process,and prospects the research directions of Pixian bean paste in future.

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川味卤水和川味卤品是川菜的重要组成部分,而泡椒卤水是在传统卤水的基础上结合火锅的炒料方式加以改良而形成一种新的卤水配方。首先阐述了川式卤水的演变历史,重点在确定泡菜卤水中香料的配方以及各种香料对卤水品质的影响和卤制品加工过程中易出现的问题和解决方法。
Sichuan brine and Sichuan halogen product is an important part of Sichuan cuisine,and pickled chili brine is a new kind of brine formula modified and formed by the combination of traditional brine way and hot pot frying material way.This paper firstly expounds the evolution history of Sichuan brine,emphasizes on determining the spices formula in pickle brine and the influence of all kinds of spices to the quality of brine and the possible problems and solutions in the production process of halogen products.

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