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双语推荐:异维A酸

目的:探讨医用面膜辅助异维 A治疗中度痤疮的临床疗效。方法:将入选患者32例,随机分为治疗组和对照组各16例。治疗组使用医用面膜和口服异维 A治疗,对照组单用口服异维 A 治疗,10周疗程评价两组临床疗效。结果:治疗组总有效率为100%;对照组总有效率为68.75%,两组疗效差比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:临床使用医用面膜辅助口服异维 A 比单用口服异维 A治疗中度痤疮更加有效且副作用少。
Objective :To explore the clinical efficacy of medical mask assisted with oral isotretinoin for treatment of moderate acne . Methods :A total of 32 patients were randomly divided into two groups ,the treatment group and the control group .Each group contains 16 cases .The treatment group was treated with medical mask and oral isotretinoin .The control group was treated only with oral isotretinoin . Ten weeks of treatment ,and evaluate the clinical efficacy of two groups .Results :The total effective rate of treatment group was 100% ,con-trol group was 68 .75% .There was statistically significant difference between the two groups (P< 0 .05) .Conclusion :Clinical use medical mask assisted with oral isotretinoin was more effective than single oral isotretinoin treatment of moderate acne .And the adverse effects are minimal .

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目的:观察异维A酸胶丸联合红霉素肠溶胶囊治疗难治性痤疮的效果。方法:将106例难治性痤疮患者随机均分成两组,治疗组给予异维A酸胶丸联合红霉素肠溶胶囊,对照组给予异维A酸胶丸治疗4周,观察用药后两组临床指标的改善情况。结果:治疗组与对照组总有效率分别为86.79%、67.92%(P<0.05),临床疗效治疗组优于对照组。结论:异维A酸胶丸联合红霉素肠溶胶囊治疗难治性痤疮安全、有效。
Objietive: To observe therapeutic effect of treating Intractable acne with Isotretinoin Soft Capsule and Eythromycin Enteric-coated Capsule. Methods:104 cases of Intractable acne were enrolled and randomly assigned to receive Isotretinoin soft capsules and Eythromycin Enteric-coated Capsule (treatment group, n=52)or Isotretinoin Soft Capsules (control group, n=52)for 4 weeks. The clinical indexes in two groups after treatment were observed. Results:The total effective rate was 86.79% in the treatment group and 67.92% in the control group (P<0.05), indicating that the therapeutic effect of treating group was superior to the control group. Conclusions:Isotretinoin soft capsules and Eythromycin Enteric-coated Capsule are safe and effective in treating acne vulgaris.

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目的探讨异维A酸联合复方多黏菌素B软膏治疗中重度痤疮的临床效果。方法选择中重度痤疮患者60例为研究对象,随机分为研究组和对照组各30例,研究组联合异维A酸和复方多黏菌素B软膏治疗,对照组单用异维A酸治疗,比较两组患者的临床治疗效果。结果研究组总效率显著高于对照组(P0.01),平均起效时间短于对照组(P0.01)。结论异维A酸联合复方多粘菌素B软膏治疗中重度痤疮具有较好的临床疗效,并且起效快,不良反应少,值得临床推广。
Objective To discuss the clinical efficacy of acutane combined with compound much slime molds element B ointment for moderate to severe acne. Methods Selected 60 cases with moderate to severe acne were divided into study group and control group.Study group was treated by acutane combined with compound much slime molds element B ointment, and control group was treated by acutane.Clinical efficacy of two groups was compared. Results Total efficacy of study group was higher than that of control group(P < 0.01).And onset time was shorter than that of control group(P<0.01). Conclusion Acutane combined with compound much slime molds element B ointment for moderate to severe acne shows better clinical efficacy, less complications, and worthy of spreading in clinical practice.

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评价小剂量异维A酸治疗油性皮脂溢出患者的临床疗效。方法:将112例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,各56例,治疗组采用小剂量异维A酸(10 mg/d)治疗,对照组采用生素B6、螺内酯治疗。两组均治疗2个月后判断疗效。结果:治疗组与对照组基愈率分别为57.14%和35.71%,差有统计学意义(P0.05)。有效率分别为91.07%和69.64%,差有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:小剂量异维A酸治疗油性皮脂溢出疗效显著。
Objective: To assess the efficacy of low dose of isotretinoin in the treatment of seborrhea. Methods:One hundred and twelve patients were randomly divided into the treatment group and the control group, 56 patients in each group. In the treatment group, the patients were treated with isotretinoin, 10 mg/d. In the control group, the patients were administrated with Vitamin B6 and spironolactone. The efficacy of the two groups were assessed after treatment for 2 months. Results:The cure rates in the treatment group and con ̄trol group were 57.14% and 35.71% respectively (P<0.05). The effective rates of the treatment group and control group were 91.07% and 69.64% ( P<0.05) . Conclusion:Low dose isotretinoin has a significant effect on seborrhea.

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目的 观察夫西地乳膏联合异维A酸胶囊治疗重度痤疮的临床疗效及安全性.方法 选取2011年7月至2013年6月在我科确诊为重度痤疮的患者89例,随机分为观察组42例和对照组47例,观察组采取外用夫西地乳膏配合内服异维A酸胶囊,对照组采取内服阿奇霉素软胶囊和异维A酸胶囊,治疗8周后,观察患者的皮损变化情况和用药副作用的发生情况.结果 观察组治疗有效率与对照组比较,经x 2检验,x 2=0.036,P=0.850,差无统计学意义;观察组在治疗过程中出现不良反应症状的例数与对照组比较,经x2检验,x2=4.732,P=0.03,差有统计学意义;观察组有1例肝转氨酶升高、占2.4%,对照组有4例转氨酶升高、占8.5%,经x2检验,x2=1.572,P=0.21,差无统计学意义.结论 外用夫西地乳膏配合内服异维A酸胶囊与内服阿奇霉素软胶囊和异维A酸胶囊具有同样的治疗效果,但药物副作用更少,更安全,患者耐受治疗的比例也更高,因此,推荐夫西地乳膏配合内服异维A酸胶丸治疗严重痤疮.
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目的:研究清热暗疮胶囊联合异维A酸胶丸治疗轻中度寻常痤疮的疗效和安全性。方法将轻中度痤疮患者随机分成两组,每组40人,对照组口服异维A酸胶丸,10mg/d;治疗组口服异维A酸胶丸,10mg/d,同时服用清热暗疮胶囊,4粒,一天3次。连续应用4周,于8周观察疗效。结果治疗组有效率和痊愈率均明显优于对照组(p<0.01),除口干外,均无明显副反应发生。结论清热暗疮胶囊联合泰尔丝可以安全有效的治疗轻中度寻常痤疮。
Objective To study the clinical effects and safety of QINGREANCHUANG capsules combined with isotretinoin capsules in treatment for mild-moderate acne Methods 80 patients were divided into two groups randomly. The control group were treated with isotretinoin capsules 10mg/d; the treatment group were treated with isotretinoin capsules 10mg/d+QINGREANCHUANG capsules 4 pil s, t.i.d. for 4 weeks. The results were observed after 8 weeks. Result The result of the treatment group is significantly better than that of the control group(p<0.01). Conclusion QINGREANCHUANG capsules combined with isotretinoin capsules are effective in treatment for mild-moderate acne.

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评价强脉冲光治疗酒渣鼻的疗效。方法:治疗组采用强脉冲光照射,每3周1次,4次为1疗程;对照组口服异维A酸10 mg,日2次,连续12周。结果:治疗组总有效率为89.74%,对照组为71.05%,差有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:强脉冲光治疗酒渣鼻疗效优于异维A酸
To assess the efficacy of intense pulsed light (IPL) in the treatment of rosacea. Methods: The treatment group were treated with IPL, once every 3 weeks for four times. The control group were treated with isotretinoin 10 mg, twice a day for 12 weeks. Results: The total effective rates of the IPL group and isotretinoin group were 89.74% and 71.05%, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: The clinical efficacy of IPL is more effective than isotretinoin in the treatment of rosacea.

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A类药物因其抗肿瘤效应用于非黑素皮肤肿瘤的化学预防.异维A酸与阿A均能有效降低非黑素皮肤肿瘤的发生.根据适应证用A类药物进行化学预防时,推荐从低剂量开始逐渐增加剂量,达到能耐受的最小有效持剂量,并根据疗效、临床耐受性等调整治疗剂量.A类药物化学预防的可能机制是激活A受体及AX受体并影响其表达,调节转录因子活化因子-1及影响信号通路B-Raf/Mek/Erk、Stat3及核因子-κB等,调节细胞周期、诱导细胞凋亡.
Retinoids have been used for chemoprevention of nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC)because of their anti-cancer properties.Both isotretinoin and acitretin can effectively reduce the incidence of NMSC.When administrated for chemoprevention,the dose of retinoids should be low at the beginning,increased step by step to a tolerated minimum maintenance value,and adjusted according to clinical response and tolerance.Retinoids may exert their chemopreventive effects likely by activating retinoic acid receptors and retinoid X receptors and influencing their expressions,regulating the nuclear transcription factor activator protein-1 (AP-1) and inhibiting many signaling pathways including B-Raf/Mek/Erk,Stat3 and nuclear factorkappa B.Furthermore,retinoids could trigger cell cycle and induce cell apoptosis.

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目的:观察口服异维A酸联合光动力疗法治疗尖锐湿疣的临床疗效和对血清白细胞介素(Interleukin,IL)-2水平的影响。方法将48例尖锐湿疣患者随机分为2组, A组行单纯光动力治疗;B组口服异维A酸胶囊联合光动力治疗,所有患者每2周随访1次,记录皮损改善情况及不良反应,并测定所有患者治疗后血清IL-2的水平。?结果 B组治疗有效率明显高于A组(P<0.05),而复发率小于A组(P<0.05),治疗后B组血清IL-2的水平显著高于A组(t=2.329,P<0.05)。结论口服异维A酸具有一定细胞免疫调节作用,其联合光动力疗法对尖锐湿疣具有较好的临床疗效。
Objective To observe therapeutic ef ect and influence on serum level of interleukin-2 of oral isotretinoin with ALA-PDT therapy in thetreatment of condyloma accuminatum. Methods Total y 48 cases of condyloma accuminatum patients diagnosed in outpatient were randomly divided into 2 groups.Group A:24 cases,only ALA-PDT treatment.Group B:24 cases, ALA-PDT treatment with oral isotretinoin 10 mg,3 times a day,and turning to 10 mg per day til the lesion disappearing clearly,stopping after 1 month.Al groups have observation the other week,recorded lesion condition and adverse ef ect.Al subjects were measured for the serum levels of interleukin-2 (IL-2)using double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)method after treatment.Fol ow up 6 months.Results There was significant dif erence between Group A and B in therapeutic ef ect and recurrence rate(P<0.05 ).The serum levelofIL-2inGroupBwassignificantlyhigherthanGroupAaftertreatment(P<0.05).ConclusionThetherapiesofo

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目的::观察卡介苗多糖核联合异维A酸治疗扁平疣的临床疗效和安全性。方法:70例扁平疣患者随机分为观察组和对照组各35例。对照组口服异维A酸软胶囊10 mg,bid,4周后改为10 mg,qd。观察组在对照组基础上加用卡介苗多糖核1 ml,im,隔日一次。治疗8周后,比较两组患者治疗前后T淋巴细胞群和免疫球蛋白水平变化,评价两组临床疗效及不良反应情况。结果:治疗后,两组患者的T细胞群水平、IgG、IgA均得到明显改善(P0.05)。结论:卡介苗多糖核联合异维A酸软胶囊治疗扁平疣,可显著改善患者的免疫功能状况,提高临床疗效,明显优于单独使用异维A酸。且安全性较高。
Objective:To study the clinical efficacy and safety of BCG-polysaccharide nucleic acid combined with isotretinoin soft capsules in the treatment of plane warts. Methods:Seventy patients with plane warts were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group(n=35). The control group were treated with isotretinoin soft capsules, limp 10mg, bid, 4 weeks to 10mg, qd. The observation group were given BCG-polysaccharide nucleic acid 1ml, im, every otherday, on the basis of the contrl group. After 8 weeks of treatment, T cell populations and immunoglobulin levels were detected, and the efficacy and adverse reactions were recorded. Results:After the treatment, T cell population level, IgG and IgA of the two groups were significantly improved(P 0. 05). Conclusion:The clinical efficacy of BCG-polysaccharide nucleic acid combined with isotretinoin soft capsules in the treatment of plane warts is sig-nificant with promising security.

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