经研究,在取消脱硫增压风机时,若锅炉负荷低于75%THA工况及以下,由于引风机的运行工况落在理论失速线以内,理论上是运行的“禁区”;在100%THA工况时,由于离理论失速线很近,引风机运行没有安全裕量,风机稍有偏离运行工况的情况,引风机就可能发生喘振;在100%THA~100%BMCR工况时,引风机已经运行在TB点或者超过TB点了,就是引风机能力工况已经用尽,引风机风量调节裕度很小,随着烟气量的增大,引风机再次进入失速区,效率反而降低。从节能降耗和安全角度考虑,采用引风机与脱硫增压风机合二为一模式下重新对风机进行选型,采用技术经济性更优的双级动叶可调轴流风机是满足风机合二为一要求的。为了响应国家的节能减排号召,取消脱硫增压风机,使机组在一定负荷下,充分利用改造后引风机增容的裕量,来克服烟气系统以及脱硫系统的全部阻力,以达到节能降耗的目的。
It has been proved that if the desulfurization booster fan is canceled, the working point of IDE(induced draft fan)wil fal into the theory stal line, which is caled the forbidden zone, if the boiler load is under 75%THA. When the boiler load is at 100% THA, the IDF wil lost it’s safety margin for it’ s working point is near the theory stal line, and the IDE wil be apt to surge; When the load is between 100% THA and 100% BMCR, the THA wil work on or over TB point, which means that the THA has ran out it’s working capacity and the regulating margin is very narrow. With the increase of the smoke, the THA wil fals into the stal zone again and cause lower efficiency. In consideration of energy saving and safety, the fan should be reselected under the integration mode of the THA and the desulfurization booster fan. Technical and economic analysis revealed that the variable pitch axial fan of double blade is better and feasible.