“形合”和“意合”是英汉对比研究中所涉及的重要术语,但与之对应的英文译名在学界还存在分歧。目前学界较多采用的“形合”和“意合”英文译名分别为hypotaxis 和parataxis,但也有学者将其分别译为morph tactic 和semo tactic。根据对文献的考究和分析,文章认为后者的英文译名能够更好地概括重形合与重意合文本所表现出的各种语言现象,体现出它们的实际意义。

“xinghe”and “yihe” are important Chinese terms in the comparative study of the Chinese and English languages, but opinions are stil divided on corresponding English versions. Some scholars regard hypotaxis and parataxis as their corresponding English terms, while some others take morph tactic and semo tactic as their English terms. Based on a close study and analysis of relevant literature, the author suggests that morph tactic and semo tactic are the appropriate English versions for the Chinese terms of“xinghe” and“yihe”.

不同的地理环境,历史条件,生活方式,政治制度和经济制度以及在此基础上形成的不同文化习俗,这些因素造就不同东西方特征的思维方式。语言是思想内容表达方式之一,因为汉语和英语是两种完全不同的语言,汉语重意合,英语重形合,它们表达方法也不一样。

Because of the various cultures based on the difference in geography, history, lifestyle, policy and finance, there are different thinking between east and west. Therefore Chinese is different from English, the former is parataxis and the latter hypotaxis, the expressions in Chinese are different from that in English.

英语重形合，汉语重意合，这一概念的本质是英语与汉语的信息组织与传递方式不同，涉及翻译过程中语言形式与意义的对应关系。通过分析《傲慢与偏见》的英汉语篇，比较源语与目的语衔接手段在翻译过程中的转换，旨在探讨形式对应的本质。

English is hypotaxis-prominent while Chinese is parataxis-prominent, and the true nature of this concept is that Eng?lish and Chinese employ different methods to organize and convey information, which concerns the translation equal to the origi?nal text both in form and meaning. Based on the analysis of the original work of Pride and Prejudice and its translation, this paper explores the true nature of Formal Equivalence by comparing the transition of cohesive devices from source language to target language during translation.

英语重形合,惯用结构复杂而严密的长句,属形态型语言;汉语重意合,句子结构简短而松散,属语义型语言。两种语言的差异给英语长句汉译造成了很大的困难,在翻译实践和教学中,基于奈达的核心句理论,作者总结出了英语长句汉译的程序转换应该遵循的五项原则。

One of the dominant differences between English and Chinese is that English focuses on hypotaxis ,with long and rigid sentences commonly used ,while Chinese focuses on parataxis ,with short and elastic sentences frequently used ,which gives rise to great difficulty in translating long English sentences.Based on the translating practice and teaching ,from the perspective of Nida’s theory of Kernels ,this paper touches on the five principles of translating long English sentence into Chinese.

作为一种实证性研究，有声思维借鉴了认知心理学的研究模式，试图通过实证，探究大脑的思维认知过程。本文采用“有声思维”的方法收集中外十名大学生在母语写作过程中的数据，并从选词、句型和语篇结构方面对数据进行整理和分析，得出中英思维差异主要体现在三大类：形合和意合、主观型和客观型、归纳型和演绎型。

As an empirical study, the think-aloud method learns from the research pattern of cogni-tive psychology, and tries to explore the cognitive process of thinking by empirical study. By using the method of think-aloud, this paper collects data from ten subjects who are university students with English and Chinese as their mother tongue respectively when they are writing. Through data reduction and analy-sis of word-choice, sentence pattern and discourse structure;there are mainly three types of discrepancies:hypostasis and parataxis, subjective thinking and objective thinking as well as induction and deduction. This paper aims to explore what influence different thinking pattern and process have on writing strategies and writing unit choosing.