针对近年来人们日益严重的食品安全问题，结合灵武长枣产业现状，提出发展生态健康枣园是灵武长枣产业实现现代化的必然选择的创新性观点，并从发展生态健康枣园的意义及生态健康枣园的建设目标、理论体系、发展原则、建设内容和保障措施等关键环节进行了科学论述，特别是针对灵武长枣生态健康生产管理中的土壤管理、树体管理、环境管理及有害生物管理等方面提出的新观念，对灵武长枣产业的健康持续安全发展具有非常重要的现实意义和深远的历史意义。

Aiming at increasingly serious food safety problems in recent years, in combination with the current situation of the Lingwu long jujube industry, some innovative ideas are put forward, namely, developing ecologically healthy jujube orchards is the inevitable choice for Lingwu long jujube industry to fulfill modernization. A scientific elaboration is given in the significance of developing ecologically healthy jujube orchards as well as the key links such as the construction goal, theoretical system, development principle, construction content and ensuring measures of the ecologically healthy jujube orchards, especially some new ideas are put forward aiming at the soil management, tree management, environmental management and pest management in the Lingwu long jujube ecologically healthy production management. It has very important practical significance and far-reaching historical significance to the healthy, sustainable and safe development of the Lingwu long jujube industr

[目的]探索枣园间作生物学基础与小气候效应。[方法]2009～2011年，在枣园内间作小麦、花生、大豆、大蒜、西瓜、蔬菜等，对照为单一作物种植地，采取固定观测和同步移动观测相结合测量空气温度、地表温度、空气相对湿度、风速等田间小气候因子。[结果]枣树与间作作物之间在光照、肥水方面存在资源利用型竞争关系，但与多种作物在物候期上存在差异，枣树与间作作物在需水、需肥及光照的关键时期也有交错。同时，枣园间作与对照比农田小气候环境变化显著（ P＜0.05）：枣园间作地比对照空气温度降低幅度为0.2～0.7℃、地表温度降低幅度为2.1～2.5℃、空气相对湿度提高幅度为3.7%～6.8%、风速减低幅度为0.2～0.4 m/s。[结论]该研究表明枣园间作可在中原地区，乃至中国北方地区大力推广。

Objective] This study aimed to explore the biological basis and microcli-mate effects in intercropping jujube orchard. [Method] From 2009 to 2011, jujube was intercroped with wheat, peanut, soybean, garlic, watermelon, vegetables etc. By fixed observation and simultaneous mobile observation, the field microclimate factors such as the air temperature, surface temperature, air relative humidity, wind speed, etc. were measured, with mono-crop farmland as the control. [Result] The competi-tion relationship existed between jujube trees and the intercropped plants for re-sources such as il umination, fertilizer, and water; however there were differences in phenological phases and the critical periods in needing for water, fertilizer and il u-mination between jujube and intercropped plants. Meanwhile, there was significant difference (P<0.05) in the variation of agricultural microclimate environment in jujube field compared with that in control farmland. Compared with the control, the air tem

检索中国知网期刊全文数据库2002～2012年收录的1 649篇冬枣业的中文科技文献,探究我国冬枣业的科学研究特点。结果表明：近10年冬枣业科技文献的数量逐年上升随后又趋下降;冬枣业科学技术研究以北方地区的冬枣业高等院校、技术推广部门为主;冬枣园管理及生态建设、贮藏保鲜研究是冬枣产业兴盛不衰的技术支撑;技术推广部门是冬枣业实用技术研发主体,高等院校在冬枣业基础研究方面具有明显优势。

Based on 1 649 scientific and technological literatures related Zizyphus jujuba industry published from 2002 to 2012 ,the characters of scientific research on Zizyphus jujuba industry in recent 10 years were analyzed .The results showed that the number of scientific publications related Zizyphus jujuba industry espe-cially the articles published in core journals were increased then declined ,and it indicated that the scientific re-search on Zizyphus jujuba industry had given priority to colleges ,universities and technology promotion de-partments .Orchard cultivate technology ,storage and preservation were the technical support to flourish Ziz y-phus jujuba industry .Technology extend department was the major force on research and development of practical technology ,and universities possess obvious advantage in basic studies on Zizyphus jujuba industry and would bring new vigor to the development of Zizyphus jujuba industry .

随着旅游业的发展，传统意义上的观光旅游已不能满足旅游者的需要，深度挖掘果品文化内涵，并应用于旅游产品开发，是目前观光果园开发研究的重要课题。本文在归纳枣文化内涵基础上，总结我国枣文化旅游现状及存在问题，提出枣文化旅游开发对策，结合乐陵国强百枣园提出具体开发构想。

With the development of tourism, the traditional sense of sightseeing tourism may not meet the needs of tourists. Therefore, it’s an important topic to research cultural connotations of plants and add it into the tourism productions.This dissertation studies on the tourism exploitation of Chinese date culture, trying to aware how to promote the tourism development with Chinese date culture and to make it sustainable. Final y, studies on Guo Qiang date agriculture garden of Lao Ling, Shan Dong province, put forward the solutions and designs of its exploitation.

对新疆阿克苏地区枣树与农作物间作系统节肢动物进行系统调查，摸清主要害虫的发生规律。运用群落生态学方法分析枣农间作系统节肢动物群落结构、稳定性及多样性。枣农间作系统节肢动物共有2纲14目60科109种。就科数、物种数而言，枣农间作系统中，枣＋小麦间作系统的科与物种数最多，管理水平较好、行间距为3m ×4m的枣园建议选择间作小麦，控制害虫的发生量。

Scientifically examined on the structure characters of Arthropod Community in jujube yard &intercropping systems at Aksu area of Xinjiang Region ,finded out the occurrence rules of major insect pests .Analyzed the stability and diversity of the structure of arthropod community in jujube farmers’ intercropping systems using the method of community ecology .Arthropod community in intercropping system belongs to a total of 109 types ,60 families of 14 orders in 2 classes .In terms of subject and species numbers ,among the jujube-farmers intercropping system there are more of the intercropping of jujube+w heat by subject and species numbers ,the better of management level .Jujube yard of line spacing between 3m × 4m we recommend to choose in-tercropping with w heat ,in order to control the occurrence amount of pests .