民族医药文献传统分类方法不能适应当前民族医药古籍文献发展步伐与整体规划的要求，主要表现：①民族医药古籍文献中的医药知识内容趋于简朴，多为综合性内容，既有理论，又有治疗方法，既有物理疗法，又有药物，不分内妇儿外等科，疾病记载杂揉。②缺乏统一的民族医药古籍文献分类体系。各民族的医药古籍文献的分类各自为阵、各行其是，没有统一的分类标准和文献著录规范，不注重从学术角度进行全局研究。③无论哪一种民族医药古籍的分类方法，均未说明分类的依据和缘由，无法适应多个民族医药古籍文献的分类。所以，兼顾民族医药古籍文献的共性和个性，制定统一的分类标准是民族医药古籍文献分类整理研究工作的首要任务。

Chinese traditional medicine literature classification method can''t adapt to the current national medicine,ancient documents and the requirements of the overall planning development step,mainly show:①Medical knowledge content of the folk medicine of ethnic ancient books tend to be more simple,more comprehensive content,both theory and treatment,both physical therapy and drug,not share division such as children outside,knead diseases recorded miscellaneous.②Lack of unified classification system of the folk medicine of ethnic ancient books. Every ethnic group has own classification of ancient documents. There is no uniform classification standard and lit-erature cataloguing standard,not pay attention to from the global perspective of academic research.③No matter which kind of classifica-tion method of the folk medicine of ethnic ancient books,not explain the classification basis and reason,cannot adapt to multiple classifi-cation of the folk medicine of ethnic ancient books

民族医药是我国传统医药和优秀民族文化的重要组成部分，民族药新产品是发挥民族医药疗效优势的重要形式，其研究与开发需注重保持民族医药特色。本文从民族药新产品研究与开发的选题立项角度，探讨在开发民族药新产品过程中的研究思路，提出需要重视民族药用药经验发掘、民族医药文献整理、民族药资源保护利用及民族药新产品研究开发中的多种研究策略，如民族药材及其有效部位、有效成分、二次开发等方面的研究，进一步提高民族药新产品的研究开发水平。

Ethnic medicine is an important component of traditional Chinese medicine and excellent traditional culture. New products of ethnic medicine are important application form to play therapeutic advantages of ethnic medicine, whose research and development should focus on the maintenance of characteristics of ethnic medicine. From the perspective of the research and development of ethnic medicine, this article discussed research ideas in the development of new products of ethnic medicine and put forward that attention should be paid to the experience on using the ethnic medicine, related literature studies, and ethnic medicine resource protection and utilization as well. In addition, this article put forward the research tactics in new products of ethnic medicine, such as medicinal materials, effective parts, active ingredients, the secondary development research and so on, with a purpose of improving the level of researching and developing new products of ethnic medicine.

随着由现代医药引起的医源性和药源性疾病的日益凸显,以天然药物预防、治疗疾病的传统医药成为国际医药发展的重要取向,国际化成了传统医药发展的必然趋势和重要发展机遇。民族医药作为我国传统医药的重要组成部分,资源丰富、历史悠久。但历史和现实的原因使我国民族医药在国际化发展进程中面临一定的困境。通过对上述问题进行综合分析和发展性的对策思考,以期对我国民族医药的国际化发展有所裨益。

Today the iatrogenic and drug-induced disease caused by the modern medicine has become prominent increasingly,so the traditional medicine aiming to prevent and treat diseases with natural drug becomes a major orientation of international pharmaceutical development. For the development of traditional medicine,internationalization has become an inevitable development trend and important opportunity. As an important component of traditional Chinese medicine,National medicine has abundant resources and long history. For historical and practical reasons,our national medicine is facing some difficulties in the process of international development. In this paper,through analyzing comprehensively these issues author has gave some countermeasures in order to help the international development of TCM.

按照各民族医药的学科属性和文化特征将相关学者对民族医药古籍分类体系进行类和类的等级划分,综合考察中图法、科图法、古籍普查分类法、中华古籍总目编目规则、《中国中医古籍总目》、历代学者对医药古籍的分类方法,以及前期工作中对少数民族医药古籍实地调查情况,并结合少数民族医药古籍内容特征,将相同类目进行合并,上下级类目进行归类后分为上级类目和所属下级类目。本研究将少数民族医药古籍按照内容的不同划分为以下"一级类目":医经、医理、诊疗、本草、方书、临床各科、养生、医案、医史、综合性医书、兽医等11大类。根据民族医药古籍文献内涵外延的解析以及其传统分类方法的研究,结合民族医药的学科特点和民族医药古籍文献的工作需要,对民族医药古籍文献类型进行了归纳和划分,列出一级、二级、三级、四级四个层次的分类体系简表,以供研究者参考。

According to the subject property and cultural characteristics of the nationality medicine,base on related scholars on the na-tional medical literature classification system of class and class grading,comprehensive study of CLC,DDC,the general investigation of ancient books classification,Chinese ancient books cataloging rules,zhongguo zhongyi guji zongmu,the classification method of ancient scholars of medical books,and the preliminary work of ethnic minority medicine ancient book field survey,combined with a few contents of ancient ethnic medicine characteristics,put the same category to merge,and subordinate categories were classified into higher category and subordinate category. This paper put forward an structure and classification of minority medicine ancient books,it includes medical classics,medical thought,diagnosis and treatment,material medica,prescription,health preservation,medical case,medical history,com-prehensive medical books and veterinary science. Accordi

瑶医药历史悠久，作为民族医药的重要组成部分，为保障瑶族人民的健康发挥了重大作用。经过对瑶医药知识的挖掘和总结，瑶医药已经得到系统化的整理，通过汲取瑶医药理论中的特色养分，有利于加深对瑶医药的认识。瑶医学借鉴中医学理论有关对“风”的论说，结合长期的医疗实践，发展了“百病因风”病因说、“七十二风病说”和“七十二风药说”，对“风”的理解有一定的特色，对其内涵进行总结和解读，有助于促进中医药和瑶医药的交流，为充分发挥民族医药的特色并指导临床提供有价值的参考。

Yao minority medicine had been a long history and taken an effect for people’s health care as an important part of nationality medicine in China .A series of works and literatures had been published after many years of hard work by lots of famous scholars ,which showed Yao minority medicine had been systemic theory .It was helpful to get to know more about Yao minority medicine by absorbing its essence .On the basis of traditional Chinese medicine and clinical practice ,Yao minority medicine have developed the theory of disease caused due to wind ,seventy-two wind diseases and seventy-two wind medicine ,which had some innovation about the theory of “wind” ,and it would promote communication between traditional Chinese medicine and Yao minority medicine for the purpose of providing valuable reference for guiding clinical practice .