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双语推荐:民族药资源

民族是我国传统医和优秀民族文化的重要组成部分,民族药新产品是发挥民族疗效优势的重要形式,其研究与开发需注重保持民族特色。本文从民族药新产品研究与开发的选题立项角度,探讨在开发民族药新产品过程中的研究思路,提出需要重视民族药经验发掘、民族文献整理、民族药资源保护利用及民族药新产品研究开发中的多种研究策略,如民族药材及其有效部位、有效成分、二次开发等方面的研究,进一步提高民族药新产品的研究开发水平。
Ethnic medicine is an important component of traditional Chinese medicine and excellent traditional culture. New products of ethnic medicine are important application form to play therapeutic advantages of ethnic medicine, whose research and development should focus on the maintenance of characteristics of ethnic medicine. From the perspective of the research and development of ethnic medicine, this article discussed research ideas in the development of new products of ethnic medicine and put forward that attention should be paid to the experience on using the ethnic medicine, related literature studies, and ethnic medicine resource protection and utilization as well. In addition, this article put forward the research tactics in new products of ethnic medicine, such as medicinal materials, effective parts, active ingredients, the secondary development research and so on, with a purpose of improving the level of researching and developing new products of ethnic medicine.

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少数民族古籍文献资料作为民族文化的集中体现,具有鲜明的地域性与民族性。本文采用问卷、访谈、文献等方法,从文献的资源调查、发掘整理等方面阐述四川省民族古籍文献研究现状。根据四川省藏医、彝医、羌医的现状差异,提出了民族发展忽略文献研究等问题,并针对性的提出了如何保护与利用四川省民族古籍文献等建议,为进一步促进四川省民族文献发掘整理工作提供科学依据。
Ancient literature of ethnic medicine , as a concentrated expression of the ethnic culture of Chinese medicine , has a distinct regional and national character . In this paper , the questionnaire , interview , literature and other methods , were applied to elaborate the research situation of ethnic medicine ancient literature in Sichuan province from the aspect of the literature resources investigation, excavation arrangement, and etc. Ac-cording to the different national medical status differences , we pointed that the national pharmaceutical develop-ment ignored literature research . And we proposed recommendations on how to protect and use the ethnic medicine ancient literature . This paper provided a scientific basis for the further promotion of ethnic medicine literature excavations work in Sic huan province .

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随着由现代医引起的医源性和源性疾病的日益凸显,以天然物预防、治疗疾病的传统医成为国际医发展的重要取向,国际化成了传统医发展的必然趋势和重要发展机遇。民族作为我国传统医的重要组成部分,资源丰富、历史悠久。但历史和现实的原因使我国民族在国际化发展进程中面临一定的困境。通过对上述问题进行综合分析和发展性的对策思考,以期对我国民族的国际化发展有所裨益。
Today the iatrogenic and drug-induced disease caused by the modern medicine has become prominent increasingly,so the traditional medicine aiming to prevent and treat diseases with natural drug becomes a major orientation of international pharmaceutical development. For the development of traditional medicine,internationalization has become an inevitable development trend and important opportunity. As an important component of traditional Chinese medicine,National medicine has abundant resources and long history. For historical and practical reasons,our national medicine is facing some difficulties in the process of international development. In this paper,through analyzing comprehensively these issues author has gave some countermeasures in order to help the international development of TCM.

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"材"是以乔木的树干或心材部分以及大型木质藤本的茎藤入的一类黎。应用民族植物学的研究方法,对"材"类黎药资源的传统利用进行了调查研究。结果发现"材"类黎药资源44种,隶属于26科38属。以煎水内服(31种,70.5%)和泡酒内服(12种,27.3%)为主,用于治疗风湿(15种,34.1%)、肝病(8种,18.2%)、跌打损伤及身体虚弱(各7种,各占15.9%)等症的种类较多。其中7种(15.9%)"材"类黎仅被黎族使用,13种(29.5%)与文献记载的使用不同,体现了黎族传统医知识的独特性。
"Cai" which are stem or heartwood of trees or stem of woody liana are a kind of medicinal plant resources traditionally used by Li Minoriy. Ethnobotanical methods were adopted for the investigation on traditional utilization of "cai". Totally, 44 species in 26 families and 30 genera were reported to be used as "cai". Most of the species were applied as decoction (70.5%) and medicinal liquor (27.3%) to treat a wide range of diseases, such as rheuma-toid arthritis (34.1%), liver diseases (18.2%), injuries and weak (15.9% respectively). Through literature survey, it was found that 7 species (15.9%) were used by Li Minority only. Besides, 13 species (29.5%) were used differently compared with that of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Consequently, it is indicated that indigenous knowledge of using medicinal plants by Li Minority is unique.

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高血脂症是目前严重影响人类健康的一类疾病,因而,开发有效的降脂物成为了全球热点。由于中蒙药药资源丰富,不良反应较少,疗效比较确切,降血脂作用途径种类较多,所以,利用民族治疗高血脂症是现在较为有效的方法。本文通过阐述高发病机制和中蒙目前降血脂作用的研究进展,充分体现了中蒙的特色,为中蒙降血脂在临床上的进一步应用和开发提供了参考。
Hyperlipidemia is a serious impact on human health of a class of diseases. Therefore,development of effective cholesterd-lowering drugs has become a topic of global issues.Because the rich source of drugs in Mongolian medicine, adverse reactions, efficacy more accurately and a variety of lipid-lowering pathway. So the use of the national pharmaceutical treatment of hyperlipidemia is now a more effective method. This paper describes the concept of hyperlipidemia, research progress in Mongolian medicine pathogenesis and current lipid-lowering effect, and fully reflects the characteristics of Mongolian medicine. For further application and development of lipid-lowering Mongolian medicine in the clinical provide a reference.

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石榴作为一种古老的食两用资源,在我国中医、藏医、维医等传统民族以及印度阿育吠陀医学中具有悠久的使用历史。石榴皮、石榴子、石榴花等不同部位在中医民族中应用广泛。因此,利用现代分析检测手段,分析鉴定石榴不同部位的化学成分,明确其物质基础,同时完善质量控制标准,对石榴的综合开发利用意义重大。本文对石榴皮、石榴子、石榴汁等石榴不同部位的主要化学成分及质量评价方法进行了归纳,并分析研究过程中存在的问题,为石榴不同部位的效物质基础研究,以及综合开发利用提供科学依据。
As an ancient medicinal and editable resource, pomegranate has a long usage history in the Tibetan medicine, Uyghur medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine. Pomegranate pericarp, seeds and flowers are widely used in both TCM and other ethnic medicine. Therefore, it is important to use modern analytical and detective methods to identify the chemical components in order to clarify its material basis and improve the quality control standards. This article summarized the main chemical compositions and quality evaluation methods of pomegranate pericarp, seeds and juice. Analysis was given on questions occurred during the study process. This study provided scientific data for pharmacodynamic material basis of different parts of pomegranate. It also provided scientific references for compre-hensive development and utilization of pomegranate.

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在信息化,数字化高速发展的今天,民族院校要充分认识特色馆藏资源数字化建设的重要性,特色馆藏资源数字化建设是一项长期而又复杂的工程。存当前的大好形势下,民族院校图书馆开展特色馆藏资源数字化面临三大问题:对民族院校图书馆数字化,尤其是特色馆藏资源数字化的认识问题;民族院校特色馆藏资源数字化技术力量严重不足人的问题;人才队伍建设问题,并提出了相应的发展策略。
In information technology, digital high speed development today, the national colleges and universities should fully recognize the importance of characteristic library collection resources digitization construction,the construction of characteristic library collection resources digitization is a long-term and complex project. Under the current good situation,ethnic colleges and universities library characteristic library collection resources digitization is facing three major problems:the national colleges and universities digital library,especially the understanding of the characteristics of library collection resources digitization problems;Serious shortage of national colleges and universities characteristic library collection resources digitization technology problems;Talent team construction problems,and puts forward the corresponding development strategy.

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通过对西北地区民族院校数字图书馆的现状进行阐述,指出在西北地区民族院校存在普通资源过剩,而特色性资源偏少的情况。目前随着国家对少数地区的扶持,民族院校都得到较大的发展。作为民族院校图书馆,应紧抓时代机遇,紧跟西部大开发步伐,发展壮大自己。并指出西北地区特色文献资源建设的必要性及相应建设策略。
Through the present situation of the digital library, expounds the northwest ethnic colleges, points out that the north-west national univer-sities and colleges exist resources to excess, and characteristic of fewer resources. The country help those minority areas at present, na-tional universities and colleges got greater development. As national university and college libraries should tightly grasp the era opportu-nity, with the western development pace and develop themselves. Points out the necessity of the northwest region characteristic literature resources construction and carries out the corresponding construction strategies.

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随着现代网络化信息资源的建设和发展,民族数字资源的建设更加趋于民族化、区域化、特色化和多样化,使民族地区数字图书馆资源建设不断丰富和发展。民族地区数字图书馆的资源建设,应该依托本民族地区民族文化遗产这一特色资源,开展多形式、多类型、多途径的数字化资源建设;以实例分析和介绍大理民族文化遗产图文数字资源的建设途径和方法,以期促进各民族地区数字图书馆资源的建设和发展,推动民族文化遗产的保护和传承,弘扬民族文化,积淀民族精髓,丰富民族网络文化信息家园。
With the construction and development of modern network information resources,the construction of digital libraries and digital resources in ethnic areas appears a trend toward nationalization,regionalization,specialization and diversification,which makes the digital library resources construction in ethnic areas enriched and developed constantly. The construction of digital library resources in ethnic group areas should rely on the ethnic cultural heritage in the area which is the special resource to carry out the construction with multi-form,multi-type,and multi-channel. This paper analyzes some cases,induces the ways and means of construction of ethnic cultural heritage recourses in Da Li,aims to promote the construction and development of digital library resources in all ethnic areas,advances inheriting and the protection of ethnic cultural heritage,enhances ethnical culture, accumulates ethnical cultural excellence and enriches network cultural information of ethnic groups.

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本文对西北地区民族院校数字图书馆的现状进行了阐述。通过分析,指出在西北地区民族院校普遍存在普通数字资源过剩,而地方性特色文献数字资源偏少的情况,最后指出在西北地区特色文献资源建设的必要性及相应建设策略。
In this paper,the current situation of Minority College''s Digital libraries are introduced. Through the analy-sis,pointed out the existing common ordinary digital resources in excess of the universities for nationalities in northwest area,and the local characteristic literature digital resources less,finally pointed out the necessity of construction of characteristic literature resources in the Northwest region and the corresponding strategies.

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