针对以成品炸药改性加工制备爆炸焊接专用炸药的复杂工艺,提出并成功开发了一种"多孔粉状铵油冷混"新工艺,仅采用多孔粒状硝酸铵、密度调节剂和柴油3个组分,在国内外首次实现了金属板材爆炸复合加工专用炸药的现场混装,结合配套新型现场混装炸药车的研制,解决了粉状物料在混装车料仓中容易蓬料成拱、不易输送的工艺问题,实现了炸药配方及成套工艺技术的工业化应用。

For complex technology preparing for welding dedicated explosives which is modified from finished explo -sives, a new process of “cool mixing of porous-powdered ANFO” was proposed and developed , in which only three compo-nents including porous granular ammonium nitrate , density regulator and diesel oil were used .Mobile manufacture unit ( MMU) enabling on-site mixing metal sheet dedicated explosives cladding was achieved for the first time either domestical -ly or abroad .Combined with the new on-site mixed explosives charging truck , the problem that powdery ammonium nitrate cannot transport well in the storage bin of the blend truck was solved , and the industrialized application of explosives formu-la and unitized technology was realized .

为了降低炼铁生产成本、优化炉料结构以及充分利用低品质冶金焦资源，在实验室条件下进行兰炭用于高炉炼铁的矿焦混装初步试验研究。采用综合热分析仪研究兰炭的基础特性，并模拟高炉条件下的矿焦混装程序还原过程。结果表明，兰炭与CO2的反应性要好于焦炭，兰炭可明显降低烧结矿直接还原的起始温度并加快还原速率；在高炉还原条件下，兰炭可以降低大块焦的溶损率，提高烧结矿的还原度；增加兰炭加入量，烧结矿的还原度相应提高；在兰炭加入量相同的条件下，兰炭和烧结矿分层混装时烧结矿终点还原度较高；过多增加兰炭加入量和改变矿焦混装方式对抑制大块焦溶损率的作用较小。

In order to reduce iron-making cost ,optimize the burden structure and make full use of low-quality metallurgical coke resources ,a preliminary experimental study was conducted on semi-coke and ore mixed charging for blast furnace iron-making in the laboratory .The fundamental properties of semi-coke were characterized by TG method and the programmed reduction under the blast furnace condition was simulated .It is found that semi-coke has better reactivity with CO 2 than ordinary met-allurgical coke .The initial direct reduction temperature of sinter and semi-coke powder mixture can be lowered and the reduction rate is faster .When the mixed sinter and semi-coke is reduced under the blast furnace condition , the solution loss of lump coke is reduced and the reduction rate is raised thanks to the charging of semi-coke .More semi-coke charging can lead to a high sinter reduction rate , and the layered charged semi-coke has better performance in the lump coke protection and sinter re-duct

鞍钢5号高炉燃料比平均在590 kg/t以上，采用提高焦丁用量并与矿石混装技术措施后燃料比降低。实验室测试和模拟计算结果表明，随着焦丁用量提高，矿石在块状带透气性得到改善，尤其是软融带区域透气性改善显著。鞍钢5号高炉试验结果表明，当粒度为10~30 mm小粒度焦炭与矿石混装入炉，焦丁比提高到60~80 kg/t时，降低高炉燃料消耗效果显著，焦丁与焦炭置换比可以保持在1.0以上。

The fuel ratio of No.5 BF in Angang is more than 590 kg/ton on the average, while the fuel ratio of the BF is reduced by taking such measures as increasing the adding amount of nut coke and applying the technology of mixed charging of nut coke and ore. The test results in laboratory and the simulating calculation results show that the permeability of ore in lump zone is improved, particularly the permeability of ore in cohesive zone is improved remarkably with increasing adding amount of nut coke. So the test for No.5 BF of Angang shows that the effect of decreasing the fuel consumption in BF is remarkable and the replacement ratio between nut coke and coke can be kept over 1.0 as fine particle coke with the size from 10 mm to 30 mm is charged into the BF together with ore and the charging ratio of nut coke is increased to the range from 60 kg/t to 80 kg/t.

矿石的化学成分、物理性能和冶金性能分析表明，pB块矿与南非块矿相比，含铁品位相当，Si02、AI203、S和碱金属含量低，但P含量高，烧损大；PB块矿的粒度、冷热强度均不如南非块矿；PB块矿还原性明显优于南非块矿62．7％。鉴于PB块矿的性能，建议高炉使用时将PB块矿布在高炉中心，减少低料线操作，采取矿焦混装等措施，以改善料柱透气性。

The analysis by ore chemical composition, physical properties and metallurgical performance showed that the PB ore compared with South Africa ore has high iron grade, SiO2, Al2O3, S and alkali metal content are low, but the content of P is high;The granularity, cold and hot strength of the PB ore are not better than South Africa ore;But the reductibility of the PB ore is better than the South Africa ore. In view of the performance of the PB ore, it is suggested that the ore should be distributed at the center of the blast furnace, reduce low stock line operation, mix the ore and coke together so that improve the vapor permeability of stock column.

目的优化金荞麦总黄酮软胶囊内容物的处方。方法以内容物沉降体积比、重新分散性为考察指标,通过对基质、助悬剂和润湿剂的筛选,确定金荞麦总黄酮软胶囊内容物的处方。结果以大豆油为稀释剂,金荞麦总黄酮粉末过120目筛,加大豆油用量为金荞麦总黄酮1.5倍,单硬脂酸甘油脂1%,司盘80为0.5%,所得金荞麦总黄酮软胶囊内容物混悬液最为稳定。结论所得处方合理,制得的金荞麦总黄酮软软胶囊外形分散均匀,软硬适中,装量差异符合规定。

Objective To optimize the prescription of Jinqiaomai Total Favonoids Soft Capsule. Methods Diluent, suspending agent, and moistening agent were screened and sedimentation volume ratio and redispersion were used as indexes to obtain the optimized prescription of Jinqiaomai Total Favonoids Soft Capsule contents. Results Soybean oil was chosen as the diluent and total favonoids powder was passed through 120-mesh sieve. The prescription of Jinqiaomai Total Favonoids Soft Capsule containing soybean oil with 1.5 times amount of total flavonoids, 1%glyceryl monostearate as suspending agent, and 0.5%Span 80 as moistening agent showed the best stability. Conclusion The prescription is reasonable for Jinqiaomai Total Favonoids Soft Capsule with uniform dispersion, moderate hardness, and good content uniformity.