为了探明猕猴桃果实贮藏期间品质与生理生化变化特点及影响其贮藏性能的主要因子，以不耐贮藏的中华猕猴桃"丰悦"和耐贮藏的美味猕猴桃"沁香"为试材，采用提高果实耐贮性处理，以喷施清水为对照，测定两种处理下贮藏期间果实生理生化指标的变化，运用主成分分析法，构建综合评价指标F值。结果表明，贮藏期间果实Vc、果肉硬度和可滴定酸的含量变化是反映果实品质变化特征的主要因子，乙烯释放量、呼吸作用和淀粉酶活性的变化是反映果实生理生化的变化特征的主要因子；通过分析综合评价指标的F值发现，其主要因子特征值累计百分率大于85%，该统计方法可客观准确反映猕猴桃果实后熟过程中生理生化的变化。不同猕猴桃品种、不同耐贮性的猕猴桃果实，在贮藏过程中其品质和生理生化变化特点具有统一性。

In order to understand the changes in quality and physiology of kiwifruit during storage as well as the main factors influencing the storage performance of kiwifruit, the Chinese kiwifruit variety "Fengyue", which has bad storability, and delicious kiwifruit variety "Qingxiang", which has good storability, were taken as test materials to determine the changes in physiological indexes of kiwifruit during storage under treatment of enhancing fruit storability and treatment of spraying water, respectively; then using principal component analysis method to construct comprehensive evaluation indicator F-value. The results showed that during storage, the changes in contents of fruit Vc, soluble solids, and titratable acid were the main factors reflecting fruit quality changes, and the changes in ethylene release rate, respiration and amylase activity were the main factors reflecting fruit physiological changes; the cumulative percentage of main factor characteristic value was greater than 85

目的：探讨溶血对生化检验结果准确性的影响及校正方法。方法随机抽取健康体检者26例，采集静脉血，在不同溶血程度的情况下，进行生化检测并比较分析。再对血清 Hb 浓度与受溶血影响较大的部分生化指标变化值进行回归分析。结果标本溶血对 tBil、dBil、ast、alt、ldH、cK、cK-MB、K、na 结果有明显影响，经回归分析， tBil、dBil、ast、alt、ldH、cK、cK-MB、K、na 的溶血变化值与血清 Hb 浓度变化值的相关系数分别为0.974、-0.978、0.980、0.978、0.984、0.988、0.980、0.986、-0.991。结论溶血可以引起多项生化指标测定结果明显改变，并与血清 Hb 浓度有相关性，采用回归分析后，可以有效地对结果进行校正。

Objective to investigate the effect of hemolysis on biochemical test results accuracy and correction method. Method randomly selected 26 cases of healthy people, collecting venous blood hemolysis degree, in different circumstances, biochemical test and the comparative analysis. the serum concentration of Hb and the hemolytic effect of partial biochemical index changes larger values by regression analysis. Results the hemolysis of tBil,dBil,ast,alt,ldH,cK, cK-MB,K,na results are obvious effect, regression analysis, tBil,dBil,ast hemolytic changes, alt,ldH,cK,cK-MB,K,na value of the correlation coefficient and serum Hb concentration were 0.974, - 0.978,0.980,0.978,0.984,0.988,0.980,0.986,-0.991.Conclusion Hemolysis can be caused by a number of biochemical index determination results change significantly, and has correlation with serum Hb concentration, using regression analysis, can effectively correct the result.

采用臭氧氧化法对生化处理后的垃圾渗滤液进行深度处理，考察了反应时间、臭氧投加速率、pH和温度对COD、蛋白质、色度以及生化尾水中的腐殖酸的去除效果，通过BOD／COD变化分析了臭氧氧化法对生化尾水可生化性的提高作用。结果表明：在pH 5．0，温度35℃，臭氧投加速率9．33 mg／（L·min ），反应120 min的条件下，垃圾渗滤液的生化尾水中的COD、蛋白质、色度以及腐殖酸的去除率分别达到56．2％、90．5％、97．5％和93．0％，BOD／COD从0．32提升到0．56，生化性有了很大提高。

Ozone oxidation is employed to conduct advanced treatment for landfill leachate rejected from biochemical process and the effects of reaction time ,dosing rate of ozone ,pH and temperature on removals of COD ,protein ,polysaccharide ,color and humic substances are investigated .Moreover ,the changes of BOD/COD are studied to analyze the biodegradability of the tailwater .The results show that ,in conditions of pH value 5 .0 ,temperature 35℃ ,Ozone dose rate 9 .33 mg/(L·min ) , reaction time 120 min ,the removal efficiencies of COD ,protein ,color and humic substances can reach 56 .2% ,90 .5% , 97 .5% and 93 .0% respectively .The ratio of BOD/COD increases from 0 .32 to 0 .56 and the biodegradability of landfill leachate is largely improved .

本文旨在观察健脾补肾法组方对单纯性肥胖患者体重、BMI及相关生化指标的影响，评价其对单纯性肥胖的临床疗效。结果显示患者经健脾补肾方治疗后平均体重较治疗前明显下降，BMI明显降低，血液生化指标呈现有益变化。

To observe the Jianpi Bushen set of square on the influence of the simple obesity, BMI and biochemical characters relating, evaluate the effect of treating simple obesity. The results showed that patients treated by the Jianpi Bushen Set of square, the average weight decreased significantly compared with before treatment, BMI decreased, blood biochemical indicators show beneficial changes.

监测广东省优秀游泳运动员冬训期生理生化监控指标,探索优秀游泳运动员冬训期间身体机能变化规律,为高强度大运动量训练期的训练监控提供科学参考依据,为青少年游泳运动员的科学训练抛砖引玉。方法:监测16名广东优秀男子游泳运动员和6名女子游泳运动员,在2013-2014年度冬训期间血红蛋白(HB)、肌酸激酶(CK)、血尿素(BUN)、血睾酮(T)的变化规律,使用SPSS软件包进行数据分析。结果:(1)运动员血液生化指标随着冬训训练量及训练强度的变化,出现相应的规律性改变,整体体现出机体对训练负荷的适应,我们发现生化指标也存在一定的局限性和滞后性,我们在分析生化指标变化规律的同时,还要注重运动员心率的变化情况,运动员的主观感受及教练员的经验观察结果综合评定。(2)血红蛋白(HB)、血睾酮(T)能够及时对训练量、训练强度的变化做出反映,肌酸激酶(CK)对训练强度敏感性极高、血尿素(BUN)对训练量敏感度较高。表明这4个指标在一定条件下能够对运动员运动量,运动强度及机能状态进行科学客观的反映,对于青少年运动员的训练监控具有重要的指导意义。

Purpose:To investigate the monitoring methods of sport physiology and biochemical index in elite swimming athletes during winter training. Methods: 16 elite male swimming athletes and 6 elite female swimming athletes were summoned in the winter training to have a longitude observation and data accumulation. Hemoglobin, blood urea, creatine kinase, and testosterone were assayed to monitor and evaluate the training adaptation during the winter training. Allthe data were collected and analyzed by SPSS. Results:(1)athletes blood biochemical indexes as the change of winter training volume and training intensity, a corresponding change regularity, overall reflect the body of the training load, we find that the biochemical indicators also has certain limitation and hysteresis, we at the same time, the analysis of the biochemical index change rule and pay attention to the changes of athlete’s heart rate, the athletes’subjective feeling and experience observations in comprehensive e