登录

双语推荐：生态景观设计

进入期刊文章
结合北京市采石废弃地植被恢复工程建设实际,对采石迹地类型划分、采石迹地立地改造、生态恢复中植物品种的选择与色彩的搭配、生态景观序列的展开与景观节点的设计等内容进行研究,以期为北京市采石迹地生态恢复与景观构建提供参考。
Combined with the Beijing quarry restoration project,this paper studies the quarry types,quarry site transformation,plant species selection and color matching,restoration landscape series expansion and scenic spot design,with an aim to provide experiences for ecological restoration and landscape construc-tion of abandoned quarries in Beijing.

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]

进入期刊文章
论文针对新农村建设和城乡统筹需求以及中国土地利用现存问题,通过对国内外土地整治理论、方法和技术以及相关案例的研究,分析了发达国家土地整治目标和任务,讨论了中国未来农村土地整治发展的多功能性战略和任务,提出了土地整治加强生态景观理论、方法和技术的对策。主要结论为:在理论方面,应充分认识乡村景观美学和文化价值,维系和提升地域景观特征;加强土地利用/景观格局与生态过程关系的研究,提高土地利用多功能性,构建城乡一体化绿色基础设施;加强流域水文过程研究,提高水土安全水平。在规划设计方面,应做好3个层次的工作:战略规划上,应在已有规定和规范的内容基础上,整合景观特征保护和提升、生态网络、水土安全和游憩网络等规划,完善和提升城乡一体化绿色基础设施建设;项目规划上,应加强生态景观建设理论在项目总体规划实践中的应用,大力提升土地整治在食物和能源生产、景观塑造、生物多样性保护、水土安全和休闲游憩等方面的多功能性;项目工程设计上,应加强场地分析和生物生境修复,强化生态设计、景观持续性设计、以及乡村景观设计的原理和方法在沟路林渠等景观要素上的应用。鉴于中国土地整治在生态景观建设理论认识、技术研发和推广上的艰巨性、长期性,提出了"十二五"土地整治应加强生态景观建设的重点对策:提高土地整治规划的综合性和科学性;做好土地整治生态景观规划和建设示范;加快土地整治生态景观建设科技支撑和学科建设;把握农地和村庄土地整治生态景观关键环节。
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the theory, method, and application of landscape and ecological engineering of land consolidation in China, aiming to provide solutions for the current problems of rural land use under the request of New Countryside Construction in China. The main method is to review the land use problems in rural China and the development of modem land consolidation, and then discuss and propose the strategies, approaches and technical demands related to ]and consolidation. The result shows that there are some experiences or measures should be adopted in land consolidation projects, such as the principle of landscape ecological planning, enhancement of ecological service, watershed management, and rural landscape value and landscape character assessment. Theconclusions of the paper include three levels.（ 1 ） Regarding the theory of land consolidation, the value of landscape and culture of the rural area should be taken into account, and maintain and

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]

进入期刊文章
可持续发展已经成为当今中国发展的重要战略,而中国的景观学科尚未建立兼顾自然和文化特征的方法论,中国的景观从业人员不善于把握人文生态景观的变化、演替的内在规律;本文以广西壮族自治区红水河谷"整体人文生态系统"中的中小尺度人文生态空间作为研究对象,着重讨论景观生态规划设计的重点——空间图式与空间特征。
Sustainable development has become an important strategy in contemporary China, While China''s landscape disciplines has yet to establish the methodology of both natural and cultural characteristics. And Chinese landscape architects are not good at comprehending the inherent law of the successive changes of Humanity Ecology Landscape. The paper researched the meso-scale Humanity Ecology Space of the Total Human Ecosystem in Guangxi Hongshui river val ey, and focused on the key point of landscape ecological design——the spatial patterns and characteristics.

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]

进入期刊文章
山塘承担着农业灌溉、农民饮水、农村环境、农居消防等综合功能,也是山区农民赖以生存的基础.山塘水利设计如今涉及生物生态、景观生态与山塘边缘人类行为的社会生态诸方面.就此综合整治山塘工作,从单一水利工程设计拓展并溶入美丽乡村生态景观,整合成一个持续、健康的生态水利系统.又将有效提高山塘防洪运行安全,保障下游群众生命和财产的安全,增加饮用水保供给能力.
Ponds share the responsibilities as agricultural irrigation , rural potable water , rural environment , rural residential fire and other integrated functions , it is also the basis for the survival of mountain farmers .The design of pond water con-servation is now involved in social and ecological aspects such as bio-ecology, landscape ecology and human behavior near-by.In this paper , a comprehensive treatment for ponds is introduced , which takes countryside landscape ecology into con-sideration as a overall , sustainable and healthy ecological water system , not simply as a single project .It can offer safe op-eration of the pond flood control , to protect the safety of people and property downstream , and to increase the supply capac-ity of drinking water .

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]

进入期刊文章
科学合理的农业景观规划方法是新农村建设体系中的一项核心技术。该研究以北京远郊生态涵养发展区峪口镇为例，在农业景观主导功能分类基础上，基于适宜性评价与实地勘踏访谈等方法，进行农业生产景观、农村聚落景观、农业服务设施景观和农业生态景观专项规划设计，然后按照“农业生态优先、农业生产次之、农业服务设施再次和农业旅游休闲景观最后”的原则，利用景观生态学的“基质--斑块--廊道”组合原理和分区权衡的方法，优化农业景观空间组合，形成研究区农业景观总体布局。研究表明，在峪口镇农业景观规划布局中，农业景观基质为粮菜生产区、经济林果生产区、农业生态保护区等，斑块为农业旅游休闲和农村聚落景观等，廊道为道路、河流、生态缓冲廊道等。该研究结果为区域美丽乡村建设提供了有力的技术手段和科学支撑。
Scientific and rational planning methodology of agricultural landscape is a core technology of China new countryside construction systems. Scientific approach of agricultural landscape planning is directly related to scientificity, practicability and feasibility of agricultural landscape planning. However, landscape planning approach lacks in the new countryside construction of China. In order to meet the requirements of the new countryside construction, the scientific and integrated planning methodology of agricultural landscape was proposed. In this paper, the definition of agricultural landscape was determined. Agricultural landscape could be defined as mosaics of patches serving agricultural production outside the town. It includes farmland, woodland, orchard, water conservancy facilities, rural roads, rural settlements and other ecosystems. On the basis of dominant landscape functional classification and mapping, agricultural landscapes were classed into 4 classes namely

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]

进入期刊文章
废弃采石场不仅对生态环境造成重大破坏，同时也对城市形象产生影响，并且造成土地资源浪费，对废弃采石场进行合理的改造是一个长期的过程，让它保持持续旅游环保的经济和社会价值是对其进行生态恢复和景观重建的根本目的。文章通过对伊斯坦布尔卡尔塔尔地区的采石场进行深入的研究与SWOT分析，提出了设计原则和具体改造方案，包括工业建筑改造、集装箱改造、竖向设计和水体设计等，营造出层次丰富的生态景观和具有传统地域文化记忆的场所，从而为废弃采石场的生态恢复和景观重建探索一条科学可行的方法。
Abandoned quarry not only severely damaged the ecological environment, but also greatly impacted the city image and wasted land resources. It is a long term to reasonably reconstruct the abandoned quarry;ecological restoration and landscape reconstruction is mainly for make it keep the economic and social value of sustainable tourism. This paper had an in-depth study and SWOY analysis on the quarry in the Kartal area of Istanbul and proposed design principles and speciifc reconstruction scheme, including industrial building reconstruction, container transformation, vertical design, water design, etc., creating layered ecological landscapes and places of traditional regional culture memory, so as to exploit a scientiifc and feasible way for the ecological restoration and landscape reconstruction of the abandoned quarry.

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]

进入期刊文章
对国内红树林自然保护区栈道建设进行踏查、调研结果表明,目前红树林栈道在材质选择、路线设置、景观效果、抗风、防腐、高程设计等方面存在与红树林生境不协调的问题。分析比较架空栈道、非架空栈道、浮桥、汀步这4种常见红树林栈道的特点,并结合红树林生境特性,提出了红树林栈道生态设计的要点,可为构建和谐生态景观和红树林栈道建设技术体系提供参考。
Mangrove Natural Reserve boardwalks had been investigated.At present there were same problems inconsistent with man-grove habitat characteristics in the design of mangrove boardwalk such as material selection ,route design,visual effect,wind resist-ance,anti-corrosion,elevation design,etc.This paper analysed and comparised the characters of the 4 common kinds of mangrove boardwalks:the aerial boardwalk ,non-aerial boardwalk ,floating bridge and step above water.Through combination of mangrove habi-tat characteristics ,this paper proposed design features for mangrove boardwalk ,so as to build a reference for the harmonious ecologi-cal landscape and the construction technology system of the mangrove boardwalk.

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]

进入期刊文章
湿地是目前地球上与人类生存与发展相关的三大最重要的生态系统之一,具有重要的生态功能。湿地在上海城市郊野公园的建设中占有重要的地位,是上海郊野公园最重要的生态景观内容之一,拥有湿地景观的上海郊野公园规划占到总规划个数的50%以上。郊野公园湿地的规划和建设,需充分地考虑到湿地相关的景观规划,发挥湿地的景观联通功能、净水功能、碳汇功能、生物保育功能及旅游娱乐等生态服务功能。这也是上海郊野公园设计和建设在湿地环节上的重要思路。
Wetland Ecosystem is one of the most important ecosystems which closely related to human survival and development on Earth. Wetland occupies an important position in Shanghai Country Park construction. Wetland landscapes types distribute in more than 50% planning of Shanghai Country Parks. Developing wetland ecosystem functions, such as landscape coordination, water cleaning, the carbon sink, biological conservation and travel entertainment, are the designing concept for Shanghai County Parks Construction.

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]

进入期刊文章
设计由灌排合一生态环沟、生态景观型斗渠和斗沟组成的新型土地整治灌排系统，以上海市临港土地整治项目区为试验场地进行不同灌排系统面源污染防治效果对比试验，最后引入生态服务价值模型分析其产生的生态响应。结果表明：1）生态景观型灌排系统涵盖稻田-萍-鱼-蔬菜种植版互利共生系统和生态环沟-迂回式生化塘-斗沟湿地面源污染防治系统，实现了稻田养鱼和农业现代化经营共赢；同时在土地整治灌排系统稻田排水口处设置迂回式生化塘，为农业面源污染防治提供了一种新思路；2）生态景观型灌排系统通过植物吸收和截留、基质和底泥吸附及细菌和微生物降解等作用，在水稻生长周期6－10月面源污染防治效果均明显高于其他灌排系统，COD、NH4+-N、TN、TP的平均去除率分别为77.57%、78.99%、69.77%、73.74%；3）生态景观型灌排系统带来的（正，负）生态响应中，正响应为4.95万元，是负响应的45倍，气候调节、水源涵养、废物处理、生物多样性保护、土壤保持和提供美学景观等功能均显著增强。
The current irrigation and drainage system in land renovation was mainly designed and constructed to heighten efficiency of irrigation and drainage, structure safety and convenient management, which, however, somewhat neglected ecological landscape design, exerting an inappropriate influence on the biological habitat and agricultural non-point source pollution. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to design an ecological landscape irrigation and drainage system and realize more comprehensive benefits. First of all, originated from the traditional agricultural drainage and irrigation system, irrigation and drainage with an ecological ring-ditch was designed by using the principle of mutually-beneficial symbiosis of paddy, red duckweed, fish and vegetable planting plates, which realized the multifunctional stereo development of rice paddy pisciculture, vegetable planting and so on. Meanwhile, the roundabout biochemical pond was designed at the ecological ring-ditch drainage slui

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]

进入期刊文章
从可持续发展的角度出发,分析了当前城郊生态农庄规划设计中存在的问题,指出在生态农庄的规划设计中,要坚持以人为本、实行有机农业生产、注重生态崇尚自然、保护生物多样性为指导原则,在景观营造中,要采用可再生的景观消耗能源、低碳生态的景观建筑材料,通过景观引导人行为的生态性设计,以实现城郊生态农庄的可持续发展。
The existing problems about planning and designing of suburban ecological farm were analyzed. According to the sustainable development, the organic agricultural production, natural biodiversity protection should be insisted on and taken those as the guiding principles in the landscape construction of ecological farm. The renewable energy consumption, low carbon landscape building materials and ecological design should be used in order to realize the sustainable development of suburban ecological farm.

[ 可能符合您检索需要的词汇 ]