生态社会主义抓住社会正义问题并将其作为分析生态问题的重要方法论,揭示出生态问题的本质是社会正义问题,而资本主义制度的非正义性是产生全球生态危机的根源。将社会正义与生态正义结合起来,从政治正义、经济正义和文化正义等方面构建人与自然和谐以及人与社会和谐的公正的社会主义社会,才能最终解决人类面临的生态危机,走向公正社会。生态社会主义的社会正义价值观,虽然在一定程度上继承了马克思主义的公平正义理论,对认识生态问题的成因以及有效解决生态危机具有积极意义,但是其内在的理论缺陷,注定其与科学社会主义还相距甚远。

Eco-socialism focuses on social justice and uses it as an important method to analyze ecological problems, revealing that the essence of ecological problems lies on social justice, and the injustice of capitalist system is the root of the global ecological crisis. It suggests that social justice must be combined with ecological justice, and a just society with harmony among people, nature and the society itself must be built based on po-litical justice, economic justice and cultural justice, in order to solve the ecological crisis facing humanity and step into a just society. The social justice of eco-socialism has its theoretical defects, which keep it distant from scientific socialism, despite its inheritance of Marxist theory of fairness and justice and its positive significance in exploring the causes and the solutions to eco-problems.

在人与自然关系的研究中，国内和国外的学者们经历了几代人的不懈努力，提出了生态正义的理念。在为实现生态正义价值所做的研究中，国内外的学者也在各自专长的领域做出了一定的研究成绩。尽管如此，当前的生态问题仍然没有得到有效的解决，甚至在一定范围内更加严峻，究其原因包括主客观的实现困境和解决生态问题的棘手。因此，树立人们的生态正义价值观，平衡多元主体的生态利益，形成共同的价值评判尺度，对人类的生态行为进行合理评价，最终实现生态正义的价值目标，即实现人类的可持续发展和生态文明就成为人类共同努力的方向。

In the study of the relationship between human and nature,through the unremitting efforts of several generations,do-mestic and foreign scholars have raised the concept of ecological justice.And in the study done for the realization of ecological value of justice,some achievements have been made.In spite of this,the current ecological problems are still not solved effec-tively,and even become more and more serious in a certain range.The reasons include the difficulties to the realization in the objective and subjective parts and solving difficulty of ecological problems.Therefore,it has become the joint efforts of human beings to establish people''s ecological value of justice,balance the ecological interests of plural subjects,formulate the value judgment criterion in common,giving rational evaluation of ecological and human behavior and thus finally realize the value goal of ecological justice,so as to realize the sustainable development of human society and ecological civil

当代世界的生态危机,是资本逻辑违背生态正义而导致的人类生存危机。如何解决这一危机,人们再次求教于马克思。马克思主义产生于人类第二次正义危机即劳动者不拥有基本生存资料的经济生态危机时代,它的主要理论是把人类从第二次正义危机中解救出来的理论。但是,一则由于这一历史任务遗留到了我们这个时代(资本主义和资本逻辑依然统治世界),二则由于马克思哲学构建的深广历史内涵触及人类学生态学的根底,从而它也能够解救人类面临的这第三次正义危机即生态危机。马克思生态思想与西方生态思想的不同,主要在于马克思首先从社会生态考虑问题。他直接间接提出了社会生态的四大生态原理:其一,人与自然的合理物质变换原理;其二,人与人的合理物质变换原理;其三,人自身的合理物质变换原理;其四,"每个人与一切人"的合理生存与健康发展原理。这四大原理是马克思社会生态思想的基石,它为从社会立场解救生态危机、开辟生态文明新时代奠定了理论基础。因为人类面临的生态危机的根源不在自然界,而在人类社会。

Contemporary world ecological crisis is a human survival crisis which is a result of the capital logic defection from the ecological j ustice.People once again ask for Marx concerning how to solve this crisis.Marxism was born in the era of human''s second j ustice crisis during which workers did not possess the basic survival resources.Its main theory is about rescuing human from this era. Nowadays,it can also rescue human from the third justice crisis - the ecological crisis.One reason is that this historic task is passed to us (the capitalism and its logic still rule the world),and the other reason is that the philosophy of Marxism has touched the bedrock of anthropology and ecology.The difference between Marx''s ecological ideas and the Western ecological thinking is that Marx considers the ecology from the aspect of society.He offered four social ecology principles directly and indirectly. The first principle is the principle of reasonable material transformation between

绿色政治和生态现代化都是产生于大规模的环境破坏导致环境危机加剧的背景中。二者虽有所不同，但其共同关注点都是环境与人类的关系。绿色政治内部虽由不同派别构成，但“价值正义”与“关系构建”是其共有的课题。绿色政治对生态现代化的积极帮助作用：绿色政治“价值正义”的理念为生态现代化建设提供了价值牵引；绿色政治实践过程中的“关系构建”为生态现代化建设提供了现实支撑。

@@@@Both green politics and ecological modernization are born from the environmental crisis caused by mas-sive environmental destruction, and they share some commons in the relationship between environment and hu-mankind although they are two different activities. Despite green politics is composed of different factions, evaluation justice and relationship reconstruction are their focus. Green politics helps ecological modernization build its value sys-tem while the relationship reconstruction project in the process of green politics activity helps ecological modernization fulfill its duty better.

文章基于对市场经济传统理论和经济法产生的沿革的对比，对生态经济下生态正义与经济法的时代使命进行了分析，看到了市场经济下的传统经济理论成为经济法产生和发展的理论基础，并指引了经济法调整经济运行的目标。文章发现随着社会经济环境的变迁和生态经济思想的提出，经济法的理论基础发生了改变，经济法的价值体系也应该做出调整，经济法的时代使命也必然发生改变。文章得出生态经济下的生态正义的结论，立足于经济法价值体系与时代使命的关系，通过对经济法的传统价值和传统使命的回顾，对经济法新价值与新使命进行分析概括，对架构经济法价值体系的经济学理论前提即“生态经济人”思想加以论证，最后总结了经济法的新的价值内容和价值实现的路径。

Based on the comparison of the traditional market economy theory and the evolution of the economic law, ecological justice in the ecological economy and the time mission of economic law is analyzed. It is found that under the market economy. the traditional economic theory has become the theoretical basis of the birth and development of economic law and guides the goal of economic operation adjustment of economic law. Along with the social economic environment changing and emergence of the ecological economic thought, the paper finds that economic law has changed the theoretical basis, value system of economic law should be adjusted and the mission of the time of the economic law also needs to change. It can be concluded that we should maintain the ecological justice under ecological economy. This paper analyzes the new value of economic law and the new mission, furthermore demonstrates the value of economics theory architecture of the premise of economic law, and finally sum