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双语推荐：生态限度

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语言与文化的差异以及交际意图等因素,客观上造成了翻译可译性限度。从生态翻译学的视角对闽菜名英译实践进行分析发现,原语和译语之间语言生态、文化生态和交际生态的差异度是影响可译性限度的主要原因。通过生态移植,可以最大程度提高整合适应选择度和多维转换程度,从而无限提高其可译性限度,进而构建生态范式的闽菜名英译规范。
The factors such as the differences on language and culture and the communicative purposes lead to the translatability limitation. On the basis of the studies on the translation practices of Fujian Cuisine names, it has been found from the perspective of Eco-Translatology that the differences among the linguistic ecology, the cultural ecology and the communicative ecology from the source language to the target language are the main causes that impose their effects on the translatability limitation. It is the eco-transplant that can maximize the degree of holistic adaptation and selection and the degree of multi-dimensional transformations, which will then maximize its translatability, on the basis of which, the norms on Fujian Cuisine names translation of eco-paradigm could be established.

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消费行为既影响自然生态,又具有社会外部性,因而具有双重性。自然承载力的有限性制约人类消费的总量;消费制度的正义性则要求在社会内部各个成员之间平等地分享生态益品。自然承载力和生态益品分享的正义共同决定人类消费的生态限度。为了保护生态环境,人类需要在生态限度内重构一种既遵循自然承载力、又遵守生态益品分享正义的消费模式,实现生态化消费。
Consumption is a way to prove the existence of human .But the human consumption must re-ceive the natural restraint .The natural carrying capacity of ecological limits consumption decision .Current hu-man consumption patterns beyond the natural limit , are not sustainable .In order to protect the ecological envi-ronment , human need to reconstruct the pattern of consumption , that obeys the natural capacity and also the sharing justice of ecological products .

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5·12地震三年后,都江堰旅游业得到全面恢复和发展,考虑旅游生态的脆弱性,实现经济、资源、环境相协调的旅游可持续发展,是都江堰旅游业必然的选择。本文基于生态伦理学的研究视角,通过分析旅游企业、当地居民和旅游者三方调研数据,探讨都江堰实现旅游可持续发展的策略。旅游企业应尊重自然的权利和限度,提高员工生态文明意识;社区居民需树立环境友好精神,保护本地传统文化;旅游者要尊重自然、保护旅游地的生物多样性。
Three years later of the ＂5.12＂ earthquake, Dujiangyan tourism has been fully restored and developed, and because of the ecological vulnerability of the tourism, it is an inevitable choice to achieve sustainable tourism development that coordinates the economy, resource and environment. This paper, based on the eco - ethics perspective, attempts to explore the sustainable development methods of Dujiangyan tourism by means of analyzing the survey data from tourism enterprises, local residents and tourists. This paper proposes that the tourism en- terprises should respect natural rights and limits, and improve staff＇ s awareness of ecological civilization, that community residents need to have the tourists should respect the nature spi and fit of friendly environment and protect the traditional local culture, and that conserve the local biological diversity.

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环境权与其他权利冲突的实质是人类关于环境经济利益与生态利益分配的冲突,最终都可归结为环境权与开发性环境利用权之间的冲突。只有在遵守限度条件的开发性环境利用导致环境质量低于标准的情形下,才存在真正的权利冲突。在运用利益衡量方法解决这类权利冲突时,基点是生态优先;在损害安全环境时,应适用绝对优先;而在损害舒适性环境时,应适用相对优先。
The essential of conflicts between environmental right and related rights is the conflict between economic value and ecological value of environment, which can be reduced to conflict between environmental right and rights of exploitive utilization of environment. When the rights of exploitive utilization, which comply with the limit, lead that the quality of environment fall short of legal standards, there is real conflict of right. To deal with those conflicts we should make interest balancing in individual cases. When balancing, environmental priority is the base point. When environmental safety is damaged, environmental priority is absolute. When environmental amenity is damaged, environmental priority is relative

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贺享雍长篇系列小说《乡村志》的第五部《是是非非》通过对当下中国乡村利益博弈的精巧设计，生动刻画了贺家湾村干部、村民、乡干部以及商人等主体之间复杂的政治伦理关系，艺术地呈现出一幅具有典型意义的当下乡村政治生态图景。通过文本分析的方法，试图还原小说中主要政治伦理关系的实质，涉及城与乡、乡与村的关系问题，正当性的限度问题，乡村治理者的德性问题等。
The fifth novel Rights and Wrongs in the long fiction The Countryside Annals by He Xiang -yong is well designed to express the interest gaming in the present countryside , to vividly reflect the complex political ethic relationships between the villagers ,the villager cadres ,township cadres and merchants ,and to artfully display a picture of political ecology with a typical countryside taste .The close reading of the text aims at finding out the essence of the main political ethic relationships ,which are concerned to the relations between the city and town ,and the town and village ,to the limit of fairness ,and to the virtues of the cadres in the village .

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资本主义国家探索宏观自然和微观自然的目的是为了资本的膨胀与扩张,资本对自然生态领域存在着过分地掠夺的积弊:资本主义国家蔑视人类共同的生态家园建设,忽视自然界事物的普遍联系和发展;忽视自然对意识作用的制约,蔑视人的劳动与自然提供材料的关系;掠夺他国财富,肆意打破一个地区的平衡。恩格斯要求未来社会的人们在重构生产条件时注意劳动创造与自然提供物质材料能力的限度,注意行为的较远后果。
Capitalist countries explore the macro nature and micro nature in order to expand their capital,and capital''s excessive exploitation of natural ecological system has led to many disadvantages:capitalist countries neglect the construction of the common ecological homestead of mankind,the uni-versal connections and developments of things in the nature,the restrictive force of nature on human consciousness;they underestimate the relationships between human labor and natural resources;they plunder wealth of other countries and arbitrarily destroy the balance in a region.Engels argued that people in the future society should pay attention to the limits of human labor creation and of nature''s capacity in providing materials for mankind,and to the long-term consequences of human behavior.

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目的研究浮小麦的原植物及生态、显微特征及薄层色谱，水分、灰分及浸出物等情况，以完善浮小麦的质量标准。方法对药材进行原植物及生态描述，应用生物显微镜观察药材粉末特征，采用对照药材法考察药材的薄层色谱行为，参照《中国药典》2010年版一部附录考察药材的水分、灰分及浸出物等的情况。结果各地均作为农作物栽培，夏秋季采收。粉末鉴别，主要以淀粉粒为特征重点。薄层鉴别，以对照药材为参考，特征斑点明显，Rf值适宜。增加水分、总灰分及浸出物等的限度范围。结论修订浮小麦的药材质量标准，对于保证其质量和临床疗效具有重要意义。
Objective To research the original plants and ecology, microscopic characteristics and TLC, moisture, ash and extract of Fructus Tritici Levis and so on, the quality standard of Fructus Tritici Levis was improved. Methods The original plants and ecology of medicine were described, the powder characteristics of medicine were observedby biomicroscopy, TLC behavior was studyed by the control medicine, moisture, ash and extract and so on were studyed byChinese Pharmacopoeia 2010 edition. Results All as crop cultivation, summer and autumn harvest. Powder characteristics, the main features were starch grains. TLC, use the control medicine, Spots were clear and the Rf was right. Limits of moisture、ash and extract and so on were increased. Conclusion The quality standard of Fructus Tritici Levis was revised, and it is important to ensure the quality and clinical effect.

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天人之学认为天地是人的本原，人与万物具有平等的存在意义，人的存在与物的存在构成相为相济的整体。人既利用万物又当保持自我节制，万物于人不只有实用价值，更有审美与道德上的意义。顺应自然作为处理人与自然关系的根本原则，主张在理解和尊重物之自然的前提下，人力的施为与物的存在特性和发展方向内在一致，顺物之自然性而为且不突破物所能容受的限度，人力顺应自然力以实现自己的目的。放纵人欲会过度耗损自然资源，伤害人的生命，败坏人的德性，造成社会纷争。凡此对于生态文明建设的启示在于，人当尊重、敬畏自然，扬弃与万物单纯的实用关系，恢复与物的全面丰富的关系，顺应自然而为，而节制物欲对于生态文明建设具有釜底抽薪的意义。
The Heaven-Man Theory regards the Heaven and Earth as the origin of Man,and Man and all natural beings are equal in view of existence,which constitutes an organic whole of the two parts.Man should keep self-restraint in the process of consuming the natural beings,for everything has not only practical value, but also aesthetic and moral meaning.To be harmonious with Nature is the fundamental principle in dealing with the relationship between Man and Nature.Under the premise of understanding and respecting for all the things in Nature,Man’s behavior should always be consistent with the characteristics and development of natural things. Man should comply himself with the naturality of everything in Nature and never go beyond the limits that all the things in Nature can tolerate.Man can achieve his purpose only by restraining himself within the limits.Once Man breaks through these limits,the natural resources will be excessively consumed,human lives will be harmed,Man''s moralit

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