系统生物学研究采用的是系统性的研究方法，即获取并整合目标系统不同层次的生物学信息，构建适用于该生物系统的数学模型，对该系统的特征性行为进行系统性研究。癌症是一种复杂的生物系统，已成为系统生物学研究的热点领域。癌症的系统生物学模型是对传统的癌症动物模型的补充，主要包括：统计推断模型、生化网络模型、以及组织水平模型等。本文综述了这些系统模型方法在癌症研究中的应用情况及其取得的重要研究成果。

Systems biology is a biology-based inter-disciplinary field which focuses on complex interactions within biological systems. Systems biological study can integrate multi-dimensional data describing the target biological system at different levels, and establish mathematical models of the system to study the characteristic behaviors of the system by virtual simulation, interference and forecasts. As complex biological systems, cancers have been extensively studied in systems biology. Systems biology models of cancers,including statistics-based models,signaling and metabolic bio-chemical models and tissue-level models,are valuable supplement to traditional animal models in cancer research. In this review, some valuable mathematical modeling efforts made in cancer systems biology were overviewed.

云斑白条天牛是我国重要林木蛀干害虫,分布广泛,寄主众多,防治非常困难。通过实地调查,发现在黄河三角洲地区云斑白条天牛主要危害白蜡树。详细记述了黄河三角洲地区危害白蜡云斑白条天牛的形态特征、发生规律和生物学习性、危害特征,根据其在黄河三角洲地区的生物学习性和危害特征,提出适宜的防治措施和策略,建议开展以释放天敌昆虫花绒寄甲为主的综合防治技术措施,最终实现云斑白条天牛在黄河三角洲地区的可持续控制。

Batocera lineolata is a stem-borer with so wide distribution and lots of hosts that it is diffi-cult to control.The foundations are given by investigation.B .lineolata mainly attacks ash trees in Yellow River Delta.It is described that morphological features,occurrence regulation and biological hab-its,and injury characters of B .lineolata have been attacking ash trees in Yellow River Delta.According to the biological habits and injury characters,suitable control methods and strategy are provided.Sustain-able control of B .lineolata will be realized by applying biological method and other technologies,and the biological method is to release Dastarcus helophoroides ,an natrual enemy of B .lineolata ,in damaged for-est.

介绍了鞑靼忍冬的形态特征、观赏性、抗逆性等生物学特性，并结合生产实际对其组培和扦插繁育技术进行了研究总结。

A study was made on the biological characteristics of L., such as the morphological characteristics, ornamental characteristics and stress resistance and so on. In combination with the actual production, the breeding technology such as tissue culture and cottage reproduction were studied and summarized.

为筛选出适宜南方地区水土保持又可作为优质饲料的苎麻品种,对20份饲用苎麻资源从植物学特征、生物学特性、营养品质等方面进行研究,通过聚类分析进行系统筛选。结果表明,按植物学特征,可将20份饲用苎麻资源分为3类;按生物学特性与营养品质的多指标聚类分析及综合评价,初步筛选出3份较优的南方水土保持植物饲用苎麻资源:川苎一号、梁平青麻、本所苎麻2号。

To select ramie varieties suitable for both soil and water conservation in the southern and high quality fodder , twenty fodder ramie resources were systemationlly selected with clustering method on botanical characteristics ,biological characteristics and nutritional quality. The results showed that twenty tested strains could be divided into three kinds by botanical character. According to biological characteristics and nutritional quality of the multiple indicator cluster analysis and comprehensive evaluation ,3 fodder ramie resources ,Chuanzhu No.1 , Liangpingqingma and bensuozhuma No.2 , better for soil and water conservation were preliminary selected .

四川口岸从美国进口白蜡木板材中首次截获外来有害生物刺海小蠹。本文叙述了刺海小蠹的鉴定特征、生物学特性、危害情况,并对防治进行了介绍。

Eastern ash bark beetle was been intercepted for the first time from the American imported ash wood by the port of Sichuan. This article describes the identification characters,the biological characteristics,the damage situation of Eastern ash bark beetle, and the methods of control.