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双语推荐:白塔湖

诸暨市白塔湖生态湿地水环境现状不容乐观.存在水环境污染严重、天然湿地生态失衡、底淤泥大量沉积、区水域面积锐减等生态问题.湿地是一个很复杂的系统,仅依靠清淤疏浚和护岸工程难以彻底解决问题.据此认为保护、修复白塔湖生态湿地,应以保护生态系统和改善生态环境为核心,统筹规划、协调发展。并建造湿地公园来达到保护水环境目的.
Based on survey and analysis on the water environmental status of Baita Lake wetland in Zhuji , Zhejiang Prov-ince , some countermeasures are put forward in this thesis according to the existing problems , such as severe water environ-ment pollution , wetland ecological unbalance , heavy silt deposit , water area reducing .To protect local water environment , it is pointed out that , apart from dredging and bank protection , the region shall be developed harmoniously with an overall planning based on ecosystem conservation and ecological environment improvement , and therefore to make it into a wetland park.

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本文结合三江至南川线扩能改造工程项目中白塔寺隧道开挖施工情况,对工程中的浅埋偏压铁路隧道的施工方法进行论述,以供类似工程借鉴。
Based on the construction condition of Baitasi tunnel excavation in renovation project of Sanjiang to Nanchuang, this article analyzes the construction method of the shallow railway tunnel under unsymmetrical pressure to provide reference for the similar projects.

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针对管道防洪安全,对设计洪水采用"84"法及"62"法计算上游设计暴雨和入库洪水,根据调洪演算成果及区间洪水,推求白塔河何庄段设计洪峰流量、水位,为管道工程穿河方案设计提供依据。
In order to ensure the safety of flood control, the method of "84" and "62" method was using to calculate the upstream design storm and reservoir flood, according to the results of flood regulating calculation, and interval flood, the de-sign flood peak discharge and water level of Baita River Hezhuang section was developed, it provides a basis for project de-sign of pipeline engineering crossing river.

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农民用水者协会(水利会)组织被认为是一种有效的农村基层水利管理模式。然而,在实际运用过程中很多农民用水者协会并没有充分发挥其积极作用。该文以台湾云林水利会和浙江诸暨白塔湖水利会为例,总结分析比较了浙台两地农民用水者协会的组织管理模式、运作方式、经费来源、管理绩效和实践经验等,并对大陆健全和完善农民参与式组织和管理提出相应政策建议。
Water Users Association (WUA)is considered as efficient irrigation organizations.However,many exist-ing Water Users Associations can’t give full play to positive role in Chinese Mainland.The paper summarized the experiences of the typical water commissions in Taiwan and Zhejiang respectively. The model of organization and management,mode of operation,financial resources,management performance and practical experience of Water Users Association between Taiwan and Zhejiang were compared.And some policy suggestions to improve the farmer participatory management in Chinese Mainland were put forward.

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《边城》是一部浪漫主义作品。该作品运用了许多的象征。通过这些象征,我们了解了沈从文的审美理想和人生哲学。作品中淳朴善良的人物象征着美好的人性,表达了作者对于人性美的追求;白塔、渡船、碾坊象征着传统文明与现代文明的对立,表达了作者对于现代性的排斥;而作品中的死亡意象则象征着生命的无常,表达了作者对于不可掌握的命运的思考。
BorderTown is a romantic work written by Shen Congwen.We will know Shen’s aesthetic ideal and philosophy of life through the symbols he used in this book.The unsophisticated and kind characters express the writer’s pursuit of good human nature.White tower,fer-ry and grain mill symbolizes the rejection between tradition and modern culture.The death image stands for the changeable life,which ex-presses the writer’s thought on the fate.

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在中国东北地区的流域文明史中,太子河流域的辽阳地区长时间作为东北古代文明的中心,保存了大量丰富且具有鲜明地域特色的历史遗物与遗迹。通过对太子河流域辽阳地区的燕州城遗址,辽阳白塔,江官窑遗址的考察,可以得出的结论是,辽阳地区是东北古代文明的中心,其政治、军事地位突出,城市建筑、经济发展特色鲜明,文化特点浓郁,具有极高的开发价值。
In the history of civilization among Northeast China , the area of Liaoyang at Taizi River has been as the center of civilization in northeast , and preserved with a lot of rich and distinctive features of histor-ical sites, which have strong regional characteristics .By studying Yan chow ruins , Baita, Gang official repre-sentative of three historical and cultural relics , Liaoyang area is the center of Northeast ancient civilization ,and has strong features in politics , army and urban buildings .The area is worth developing .

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辽代的版刻事业曾盛极一时。上世纪60年代以来,先后在山西应县木塔、河北丰润天宫寺塔和内蒙古庆州白塔发现了辽代刻本佛经、书籍、杂刻和版刻佛画等印刷品300余件,显示出辽代雕版印刷业的高度成就。从中我们了解到,辽代雕刻印刷业的雕印流通机构和主持、编纂、校勘人员等已一应俱全,基本具备后世出版发行机构的雏形,对研究编辑出版业发展史具有重要意义。
Woodblock printing flourished in Liao Dynasty. Since the 1970s more than 300 pieces of block-printed sutras, books,woodcut paintings and other printed matters of Liao Dynasty were found in Yingxian Wooden Pagoda in Shanxi,Fengrun Temple Pagoda in Hebei,and Qingzhou White Pagoda in Inner Mongolia,which shows the brilliant achievements of woodblock printing industry in Liao Dynasty. From that we can get some important information about the printing industry in Liao Dynasty. Editor-in-chief,compile,collate personnel and printing distribution institutions were readily available,and already had the prototype of later publishing agency,which are of great significance on the study of editing and publishing industry history.

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古时的兰州地理位置非常重要,然黄河自西向东横穿全城,成为了阻碍南北交通的天堑,因此在黄河上修建一座可供常用的浮桥就很有必要。明朝初年,朱元璋为了追击元残余势力,派冯胜、邓愈等进军兰州,邓愈为了方便军用而建“镇远桥”。洪武十八年兰州卫指挥佥事杨廉将浮桥移至城北的白塔山下,即今天中山桥的位置,并在其带领下修建完成。浮桥的建置对当时和后来人们的生活、生产影响深远,在一定程度上也导致了清末兰州黄河大铁桥的构建。
In ancient time ,Yellow River across Lanzhou from west to east forms a barrier to the north-south traf-fic.In view of the geographical position , it is necessary to build a floating bridge for commonly used .Zhu Yuanzhang ,the founding emperor of Ming Dynasty , in order to pursue the remnants of Yuan Dynasty , sent Sheng Feng ,Yu Deng ,et al .to march in Lanzhou .Then Deng established Zhenyuan Bridge to facilitate military defense . The floating bridge was moved to the foot of the Baita mountain by Lian Yang in the eighteenth year of Hongwu ,that is the location of Zhongshan Bridge today .The establishing of floating bridge affected profoundly to the life of people at that time .To some extent this led to the construction of the Yellow River Railway Bridge of Lanzhou in the late Qing Dynasty .

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城市拓展区域主要包括城市新区和待改造的城市边缘区,是中心城区空间的延续,代表城市新生的力量。在城镇化过程中,土地功能发生了转变,水系功能也随之转变,作为城市精神载体的水环境的提升与改造,对城市拓展区域品质的定位起到至关重要的作用。水环境提升综合规划涉及水系两岸土地利用规划、水系水利工程改造规划、水体污染治理规划、防洪排涝工程规划和交通路网规划等一系列规划,头绪众多,内容纷繁,是跨专业的综合规划。沈阳市浑南新区白塔堡河改造规划以“小工程大效果”为原则,采取引洪疏浚、预留出路、水路共享和拆分治理的规划理念,实现“水”“城”共荣的目标。
The urban extended district includes the new district and urban fringe district;it is the expanding of urban space, stands for the urban new power. The urbanization changes the land function and the water environment, and the water environment improving plays the important role to the urban quality. Water environment planning connects with the banks land planning, water conservancy project, water pol ution regulation, stagnant water drainage planning and trafifc planning, is a comprehensive planning. Baitabao river planning fol ows the principle of“smal project, big result”, takes the thoughts of prevent or control lfood, obligate the outlet, water-land sharing, removing and improving, comes true water-city development.

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