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双语推荐:相互作用

蛋白的相互作用是生命科学研究中的一个重要领域,对于研究未知蛋白的功能与作用具有重要意义,是目前研究的热点领域。文章介绍了非目标蛋白及目标蛋白相互作用的研究方法,讨论了这些研究方法在植物蛋白相互作用上的应用,并展望了研究蛋白相互作用的前景。
Protein interaction is one of the important fields in life science research.It is of significant meaning for research of the function of unknown protein.Therefore,it is a research hotspot recently.The research method of interactions of untargeted protein and targeted protein were introduced in this paper.It was discussed that the application and characteristic of these methods in plant protein interactions present, the research prospect was proposed as well.

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与基态原子相比,高激发态原子(主量子数n15)具有很强的长程范德瓦尔斯(Van der Waals)相互作用,这种强相互作用可以阻止相邻原子的进一步激发,产生激发阻塞效应.本文从理论上利用微扰方法计算碱金属原子Rb和Cs激发态nS,nD原子对态的相互作用,获得原子相互作用的色散系数并分析了原子间的长程相互作用特性.结果表明,Rb和Cs原子的nS态表现为排斥相互作用,而nD态原子L=0时,Rb原子表现为吸引作用,Cs原子表现为排斥作用.
The highly excited atoms have a strong Van der Waals interaction compared with the ground-state atoms, which can block the excitation of neighboring atoms and forming the blockade effect. In this work, the interaction between highly excited atoms is calculated using the perturbation theory, the interaction of nS and nD pair states and the dispersion coe?cients are obtained. This shows that the interactions of the SS for both Rb and Cs atoms are repulsive, whereas the interaction of DD states with the angular momentum L=0 is repulsive for Cs and attractive for Rb.

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研究了3种不同类型表面活性剂与疏水缔合聚合物(HAWP)之间的相互作用关系。结果表明,不同类型表面活性剂与HAWP之间表现出较大差异,烷醇酰胺或石油磺酸盐与HAWP相互作用后,黏度增大,界面张力却难以达到较低数值;甜菜碱与HAWP相互作用后,黏度降低,界面活性无影响。磺酸盐与HAWP之间的相互作用随取代基碳数的增加而减小,甜菜碱与HAWP之间的相互作用随取代基碳数的增加而增加。相同低取代基碳数条件下,表面活性剂与HAWP之间相互作用的强弱顺序为:烷醇酰胺〉石油磺酸盐〉甜菜碱。
Interaction between three surfactants and hydrophobically associating water-soluble polymers (HAWP ) were studied .The experimental results show that the interactions differ according to the types of surfactants .Viscosity increases and interfacial activity decreases for the interaction of alkanolamide or petroleum sulfonate and HAWP ,while viscosity decreases and interfacial activity remains consistent for the interaction of betaine and HAWP .With the increase of substituent carbon numbers ,interactive force decreases between sulfonates and HAWP ,and increases between betaines and HAWP .The force sequence of interaction between surfactants and HAWP is alkanolamide ,sulfonate ,betaine under the same low substituent carbon numbers .

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应用微量热法测定了298.15 K时肌醇在纯水和氯化钠水溶液中的稀释焓,根据McMillan-Mayer 理论计算了肌醇在不同浓度的氯化钠溶液中的2到4阶焓相互作用系数.结果表明,肌醇在氯化钠溶液中的焓对相互作用系数h2均为负值,并且随着氯化钠浓度的增大, h2的值呈增大趋势.根据溶质-溶质相互作用和溶质-溶剂相互作用对焓对相互作用系数的变化趋势进行了解释.
The dilution enthalpies of myo-inositol in water and aqueous sodium chloride solutions had been determined with flow–mix-isothermal microcalorimetry at 298.15 K. The enthalpic interaction coefficients in the different concentrations of sodium chloride had been calculated according to the McMillan-Mayer theory. The results showed that enthalpic pairwise interaction coefficients (h2) of myo-inositol are negative in aqueous sodium chloride solutions and values of h2 become more positive with increasing the concentration of sodium chloride. It could be interpreted in terms of interactions of solute with solute and solute with solvent.

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实验研究了多级声光衍射条件下的最佳声光相互作用长度与声波和光波之间的定量关系。测量结果表明最佳声光相互作用长度与声频紧密相关而几乎与入射光波长及强度无关。实验结果发现当声频低时,相互作用长度短,声频在9 MHz左右,相互作用长度约为8 mm,当声频降低为6 MHz左右时,相互作用长度约为4 mm。设计了以纯水为介质的声光Q开关器件,在超声频率9 MHz,声功率3.4 W的条件下实现了约98%的总衍射效率。
The experimental investigation on the interaction length for getting the optimum diffraction of the multi-order acousto-optic diffraction is introduced.Measurement results show that best acousto-optic interaction length is closely related to audio frequency,and it is not almost relate to the wavelength and power of the light.When audio frequency is lower,the interaction length became shorter.As audio frequency is about 9MHz,the interaction length is about 8mm,it shrinks to about 4mm at 6MHz of audio frequency.An acousto-optic Q-switch apparatus working with pure wa-ter is designed,and a total diffractive efficiency of about 98%is obtained under the condition of acoustic frequency at 9MHz and acoustic power at 3.4W.

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研究离子液体体系的微观结构和分子间相互作用具有重要意义。本文对1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([Bmim][PF6])+水+乙醇和[Bmim][PF6]+水+异丙醇三元体系进行了分子模拟研究,计算了径向分布函数和不同组成的水-醇混合溶剂与离子液体阴阳离子间的相互作用能,并将其分解为库仑相互作用能和Lennard-Jones (LJ)势能。在此基础上,研究了溶液体系的微观结构、分子间相互作用和相行为。结果表明,水倾向于与离子液体阴离子和阳离子极性部分作用,醇倾向于与阴离子和阳离子非极性部分作用;库仑力主导阴离子-溶剂相互作用,色散力主导阳离子-溶剂相互作用,阴阳离子的缔合状态对色散力影响较小,对库仑力的影响非常显著。
Studying the microstructure and intermolecular interactions of ionic liquid (IL) systems is of great importance. In this work, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed on 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([Bmim][PF6])+water+ethanol and [Bmim][PF6]+water+isopropanol ternary systems. Radial distribution functions were calculated, and the interaction energies between ion pairs and mixed solvents of different compositions were decomposed into Coulombic interaction energies and Lennard-Jones (LJ) potentials. The microstructure and intermolecular interactions of the ternary systems were studied based on the results, and the phase behaviors of the systems were discussed. The results show that water tends to interact with the anion and polar part of the cation, while alcohols prefer to interact with the anion and nonpolar part of the cation. The Coulombic interaction dominates over the anion-solvent interaction, while the LJ interaction dominates over the cat
研究了存在偶偶相互作用的两个二能级原子与共同单洛伦兹热库相互作用模型下的两体间的纠缠动力学行为。主要考虑了原子系统与环境存在初始关联时,两原子间的偶偶相互作用对纠缠动力学的影响,可以发现:偶偶相互作用一定时,马尔科夫环境下初始关联使原子与热库间的纠缠比原子间的纠缠衰减得慢,非马尔科夫环境下初始关联使原子间的振荡减弱;另外在马尔科夫热库中,随着偶偶相互作用的增强,两原子纠缠可以得到提升,而在非马尔科夫热库中,随着偶偶相互作用的增强,原子间及原子与热库间最终保持较大纠缠值。
The entanglement dynamical behaviors between two bodies were investigated in the model of two two-level atoms interacting with a common single Lorentz reservoir ,with the existence of dipole-dipole interaction .When atom system and environment existed initial correlation ,the effect of the dipole-dipole interaction of two atoms on the entanglement dynamics were considered .It was shown that ,when the dipole-dipole interaction was certain ,the initial correlation made the entanglement of atom-reservoir decay more slowly than that of atoms in Markovian environment .But in Non-Markovian environment the initial correlation decreased the oscillation of atoms .Furthermore ,in Markovian reservoir ,the entanglement between atoms increased with the strength of dipole-dipole interaction increasing ,but in non-Markovian environment ,the Entanglement of atoms and atom-reservoir remained larger with the strength of dipole-dipole interaction increasing .

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在有相互作用的非线性两模系统中,通过对相互作用参数的调节,研究了该系统中玻色-费米混合气体的Landau-Zener隧穿现象.研究发现,其中某一组分的自相互作用会影响另一组分粒子的隧穿,使得隧穿出现临界现象.
In this paper we study the nonlinear Landau-Zener tunneling of a boson-fermion mixture in a double-well potential by adjusting the interaction parameter of its components. We find that the tunneling in the system can be affected by adjusting the interatomic self-interaction parameter. Moreover, we notice that the tunneling in the system show a critical phenomenon if variation of interatomic self-interaction, and critical point are given.

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识别微生物相互作用关系对理解微生物社团的结构和功能非常重要,一般的推断微生物相互作用关系的计算方法都是基于微生物个体相似性来提出的。比起来自多个不同社区的相互作用网络,一个复杂社区的时间动态性可以揭示更为复杂的相互作用关系。尽管已经提出了很多相似性方法来分析时间序列数据,但是没有有效的多元统计方法来推断和评估作用关系的统计显著性。在本文中,我们提出从人类肠道微生物的时间序列数据来推断出微生物动态相互作用,我们使用多元统计方法--矢量自回归(MVAR)模型,并应用它对重复抗生素扰动的人类肠道微生物时间序列数据集进行网络预测。所涉及的微生物相互作用提供了一个微生物社团的动态观点,这可能是对相似或相关方法的一种新型补充。
There is an increasing interest in identifying the microbial interactions that are important to under-stand the structure and the function of microbial community. Computational inference methods of microbial relation-ships are currently based on the similarity among microbial individuals. The dynamics of a single complex communi-ty over time can reveal complex interacting patterns than collecting samples from multiple distinct communities. Al-though similarity-based method has been proposed for analyzing time series data, there are no efficient multivariate statistical methods to infer and access the statistical significance of the estimated associations. In this paper, we pro-vide the first attempt to infer dynamic microbial interactions from the time series of human gut microbiomes. We use a multivariate statistical method-Vector Auto-regression (MVAR) model and apply the method on time series datas-et of human gut microbiomes with repeated antibiotic perturbations. The ref

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本文通过借鉴心理学、社会学的研究成果阐述幼儿教师与家长相互作用的涵义。针对浙江一乡镇幼儿园采用问卷法的调查方法,分析教师与家长相互作用的现状。总结分析了家园合作中教师与家长相互作用的主要特点,及存在的问题与不足之处。对幼儿教师、家长、幼儿园关于提高相互交流提出了的建议。
This paper discussed the meaning of preschool teacher-parent interaction through drawing lessons from re-search of Psychology and Sociology. Aiming at a town preschool in Zhejang, It is adopted research methods of ques-tionnaire survey, studied the preschool existing conditions of preschool teacher-parent interaction. This paper analyze current situation of teachers-parents interaction. Summarize and analyze the main features of teachers-parents interac-tion in family-kindergarten cooperation, the existing problems and deficiencies. Some suggestions for teachers, parents, kindergarten is proposed.

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