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双语推荐:破堆移位

大曲酱香型白酒的生产工艺极其特殊,以"四高二长""二九八七"的酿制方法和精湛的勾兑调味技术,造就了酒体特殊的酱香风格。而在积糖化过程中,其糟醅最高温度可达50℃,导致大部分微生物死亡。通过采用破堆移位技术,有效降低了入池温度,且使得糟醅可再次网罗空气中的微生物,提高了酱香型白酒的出酒率,同时优质品率也得到了提升。
The production techniques of Jiangxiang Baijiu (liquor) are quite special. Its fermenting methods such as “Four High and Two Long”and “Feeding Twice, Steaming&Cooking Nine Times, Fermenting Eight Times, and Liquor Collection Seven Times”and its exquisite blending and flavoring techniques finally produce the unique Jiangxiang style. During the process of stacking saccharification, the top temperature of fer-mented grains might reach up to 50 ℃,which leads to the death of the majority of microbes. In this study, the new cooling technology of stack-pushing & position-moving was adopted, which could effectively reduce pit entry temperature, accumulate airborne microbes again, in-crease the yield of Jiangxiang Baijiu(liquor), and enhance the quality product rate.

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目的 探讨内镜下胰管支架置入术后支架内移位的处理方法及安全性.方法 回顾性分析2011年5月至2014年5月我院245例内镜下胰管支架置人术后发生支架内移位的7例患者的临床资料.结果 内镜下胰管支架置入术后支架内移位发生率2.9%.其中支架移位至十二指肠乳头壶腹2例、移位至胰头部4例、移位至胰体部1例.7例内移位支架均成功取出,使用取石球囊取出5例,2例未取出的胰管支架使用取石网篮取出.术后出现高淀粉酶血症3例,药物治疗2~3d恢复正常.结论 胰管支架内移位是内镜下胰管支架置入术后罕见并发症,应用取石球囊及网篮取出内移位胰管支架是安全有效的.
Objective To investigate the treatment and safety of proximal migration of pancreatic stents after endoscopic retrograde pancreatic drainage.Methods A retrospective analysis was carried out on the clinical data of 7 patients with proximal migration of pancreatic stents among 245 patients who underwent endoscopic retrograde pancreatic drainage from May 2011 to May 2014 in our hospital.Results The rate of proximal pancreatic stent migration after endoscopic retrograde pancreatic drainage was 2.9%.There were 2 patients with the pancreatic stent migrated to the major ampulla vater,4 patients to the pancreatic head,and 1 patient to the pancreatic body.In 5 patients the stents were successfully removed by stone-removing balloons.In 2 patients the stents were successfully removed by stone-removing baskets.In 3 patients hyperamylasemia developed after the treatment and these patients responded to drug treatment within 2 ~ 3 days.Conclusions Proximal migration of pancreatic stent is
目的观察宫内节育器移位、嵌顿临床特点,分析其影响因素。方法回顾性分析我院2010年4月至2013年4月50例宫内节育器移位及嵌顿患者临床资料,比较带器时间、带器种类、年龄与移位及嵌顿的关系。结果节育器带器时间超过10年时节育器移位、嵌顿率明显增加,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);爱母节育器的移位、嵌顿率明显高于金属"O"形节育器、"T"形节育器和宫形节育器,而宫型节育器的移位、嵌顿率明显低于其他3种,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);节育器移位、嵌顿率随年龄增加而增加,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论宫内节育器移位及嵌顿的发生与其带器时间、节育器种类以及年龄有关。
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of IUD displacement and incarceration,and analyze the influencing factors.Methods Clinical data of 50 cases of incarcerated shift IUD of our hospital from April 2010 to April 2013 were retrospectively ana-lysed and the relationship between displacement and incarceration with time,a sterile device type,and age was compared.Results When the IUD was more than 10 years,the shifting and incarceration rate increased significantly,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05 );the shifting and incarceration rate of love the mother was significantly higher than that of metal"O"type IUD,"T"type IUD,and the shifting and incarceration rate of palace-type IUD was significantly lower than the other three kinds,and the difference was statistically sig-nificant (P<0.05);IUD displacement and incarceration rates increased with age,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The incidence of IUD displacement and

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比例射线移位算法处理冲突目标群,能够较好地保持移位后目标群的空间分布模式,常被应用于点群移位。本文在对已有算法的研究基础上,对其进行改进:首先考虑了存在线状要素时点群移位的新情况;其次,提出了可变参数的衰减函数控制模型。最后本文通过实验,演示了算法的有效性。
Proportional radial displacement algorithm can maintain good spatial distribution patterns of the object cluster after displace-ment when dealing with conflicting target group, which is often used to displace point group.The paper, which is based on previous research on algorithm improved it as follows:Firstly, the new situation of point group displacement with Linear elements is taken into account;Next, controllable attenuation function model with variable parameter is put forward.At last, this paper demonstrated the ef-fectiveness of the algorithm through the experiment.

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为了完成高频率下相关器的时分复用,相关器的低频输入数据须通过循环移位寄存器移位。提出了在FPGA中采用多级串联FIFO核实现循环移位寄存器。对上述方案进行FPGA仿真实验,经实测表明基于FIFO的循环移位寄存器工作稳定,能够实时地提供准确数据给时分复用相关器模块。
Since the low frequency input data of the correlator should be shifted by circulating shift-register to accomplish time division multiplexing of the correlator in high frequency,an implementation method of circulating shift-register which adopts series FIFO (First input first output) core in FPGA is proposed. FPGA simulation of the scheme mentioned above was performed. The results shows that the shift-register based on FIFO works stable and can provide accurate data to the time divi-sion multiplexing correlator.

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目的探讨内固定手术治疗关节面有移位的跟骨骨折(移位>2mm)的临床疗效。方法对135例关节面有移位的跟骨骨折(移位>2mm)的患者应用钉板系统内固定+植骨手术治疗。结果135例患者骨折复位及固定均满意,所有患者均获得3~7个月随访,平均5.5个月。患者均在3~7个月达到骨性愈合,未发现钉板系统松动、断裂现象。结论钉板系统内固定+植骨手术治疗具有复位良好,固定牢固,并发症少等优点,是治疗关节面有移位的跟骨骨折(移位>2mm)的一种有效的治疗方法。
ObjectiveTo explore the internal ifxation operation treatment of articular surface of displaced calcaneal fracture (>2mm shift) clinical curative effect.Method of displaced calcaneal fractures in 135 cases of articular surface (shift >2mm) in patients with screw plate system internal ifxation and bone grafting operation treatment.Results 135 cases of patients with fracture reduction and ifxation were satisfactory, all patients were followed up for 3~7 months, average 5.5 months. Patients were healed within 3~7 months, no loosening, fracture phenomenon of screw plate system.Conclusion nail plate system internal ifxation and bone grafting operation treatment has good reduction, ifrm ifxation, less complications, is the treatment of articular surface of displaced calcaneal fracture (>2mm shift) is an effective method for the treatment of.

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目的调查分析股骨颈骨折保守治疗继发移位以及股骨头坏死的情况,并分析其产生原因。方法收集无移位型股骨颈骨折患者356例,按照治疗方式分为两组,176例手术治疗者为手术组,180例保守治疗者为保守组,调查分析两组骨折继发移位以及头坏死发生情况。结果手术的骨折继发移位以及股骨头坏死发生率显著低于保守组(P0.05);保守组继发移位发生股骨头坏死几率显著高于Ⅰ期愈合者,且其发生股骨头坏死的时间较Ⅰ期愈合者显著提前(P0.05)。年龄、合并高危并发症、功能锻炼不正确、Pauwels角偏大等均是股骨头坏死的重要原因。结论无移位型股骨颈骨折患者行保守治疗后继发移位以及股骨头坏死的风险较高,早期宜实施手术治疗。
Objective To investigate the secondary fracture displacement and osteonecrosis after conservative treatment in femoral neck fracture and analyze its causes.Methods 356 patients with nondisplaced femoral neck fracture were divided into two groups according to treatment, 176 cases of surgical treatment for the surgical group, 180 cases of conservative treatment for conservative groups, survey and analysis of secondary fracture displacement and two head necrosis were observed.Results Secondary fracture displacement and the incidence of osteonecrosis in surgical group were significantly lower than the conservative group (P<0.05); conservative group of secondary displacement occurred significantly higher risk of osteonecrosis stage I healing, and its occurrence osteonecrosis time than healing I stage was significantly advance (P<0.05). Age, combined risk of complications, functional training is not correct, large Pauwels angle all were the major cause of osteonecrosis.Conclusion Conservativ

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星敏感器在长时间工作后会产生三种像平面移位误差,即主点漂移误差、倾斜误差与旋转误差。星敏感器的像平面移位误差会严重影响其测量精度。以往关于星敏感器像平面移位误差的研究仅考虑了像平面三自由度的主点漂移误差。而文中还考虑了星敏感器像平面在剩余三个自由度下的移位误差,即倾斜误差和旋转误差,从而提出了一种新的星敏感器六自由度像平面移位误差模型。最后,利用扩展卡尔曼滤波方法在轨标定了星敏感器的六自由度像平面移位误差。仿真结果显示该方法将星敏感器的测量精度大幅提高到了0.23″,因此新的星敏感器像平面移位误差模型弥补了旧模型的不足,显著提高了星敏感器的工作性能。
Star sensor′s image plane can have three kinds of displacement after a long time working in space, and the displacements are the principal point drift, incline displacement and rotation displacement. These displacements can severely decrease star sensor′s measuring accuracy, therefore it′s necessary to analyze and calibrate them. The previous researches have only considered the principal point drift of image plane, which is three-degree-of-freedom. In contrast, the image plane displacements under the rest three degrees of freedom, that are the incline displacement and the rotation displacement, have been modeled in this paper. These two kinds of displacement′s influences on star sensor′s accuracy have been analyzed. And the necessity to calibrate them has been pointed out. At last, the Extended Kalman Filter has been used to on-orbit calibrate the six-degree-of-freedom image plane displacement. And the simulation results reveal that the on-orbit calibration algorithm can

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目的:探讨 CT 测量脑出血量及中线结构移位的临床应用价值。方法选择本院收治的脑出血患者120例,通过 CT 观察出血部位、出血量及中线结构移位程度,并分析临床治疗后患者一年内死亡率与中线结构移位程度的关系。结果出血部位基底节78例,丘脑17例,脑叶8例,小脑半球10例,脑干7例;脑出血量≤28 mL 80例,〉28 mL 40例;中线移位0、1-5 mm、6-10 mm、〉10 mm,死亡率分别为12.6%、21.88%、57.14%及78.0%,中线移位越明显,死亡率越高。结论 CT 测量脑出血量及中线结构移位对脑出血的临床治疗具有指导性意义。
objective To investigate the clinical application value of CT in measuring the quantity of cerebral hemorrhage and the midline shift. Methods 120 cases of cerebral hemorrhage were studied in our hospital, whose bleeding position, bleeding amount and the shift degree of midline structure were observed by using CT. Analysis was made of the relationship between mortality and the mid-line shift degree within one year after clinical treatment. Results Through CT, we detected basal ganglia hemorrhage in 78 cases, tha-lamic hemorrhage in 17 cases, lobar hemorrhage in 8 cases, cerebellar hemisphere hemorrhage in 10 cases, brain stem hemorrhage in 7 cases; 80 cases with cerebral hemorrhage volume ≤ 28 mL, and 40 cases > 28 mL, when the midline shifted 0 mm, 1 ~ 5 mm, 6~ 10 mm, and more than 10 mm, the mortality rates were 12. 6% , 21. 88% , 57. 14% and 78. 0% respectively. The more the mid-line shifted, the higher the mortality rate was. Conclusion Measurement of cerebral hemorrhage

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目的 测量移位型股骨颈骨折股骨头的空间移位程度并进行三维重建,为临床评估移位型股骨颈骨折严重程度及判断预后提供依据. 方法 收集80例移位型股骨颈骨折患者(GardenⅢ型40例,GardenⅣ型40例)双侧股骨近端多层螺旋CT薄层扫描数据(DICOM格式),导入三维重建软件生成双侧股骨近端三维模型.通过软件的三维测量技术计算股骨头空间移位参数,并进行数据整理和分析. 结果 GardenⅢ型、Ⅳ型股骨头小凹最深点的移位分别为(23.7±10.0)mm和(30.2±9.0) mm(P< 0.05);GardenⅢ型、Ⅳ型股骨头中心的移位分别为(14.4 ±5.6)mm和(18.8 ±5.5)mm(P <0.05);GardenⅢ型、Ⅳ型股骨头空间位移的角度分别为(29.2±15.7).和(39.1±17.1).(P<0.05).GardenⅣ型组中13% (5/40)为粉碎性骨折,而GardenⅢ型组无粉碎性骨折. 结论 三维重建能更全面、准确地评价股骨颈骨折类型及移位程度.目前使用较为广泛的Garden分型对于移位型股骨颈骨折的认识存在一定局限性,临床医师需重新认识并制订更适宜的诊疗方案.
Objective To measure the displacement of the femoral head via three-dimensional reconstruction so as to re-understand the displaced femoral neck fracture.Methods Eighty patients with displaced femoral neck fracture were included in the study including 40 with Garden type Ⅲ and 40 with Garden type Ⅳ fractures.Spiral CT of bilateral proximal femurs was performed along with threedimensional reconstruction.Displacement parameters of femoral head were determined with threedimensional measurement technology.Results In cases of Garden type Ⅲ and Ⅳ fractures,displacement of the deepest point of fovea capitis of the femoral head was (23.7 ± 10.0) mm and (30.2 ± 9.0)mm(P < 0.05) ; displacement of femoral head center was (14.4 ± 5.6)mm and (18.8 ± 5.5) mm (P < 0.05) ; femoral head displacement angle was (29.2 ± 15.7) ° and (39.1 ± 17.1) ° (P < 0.05).The incidence of the comminuted fracture was 13% (5/40) among the patients with Garden type Ⅳ fracture.In comparison,no co

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